Global Earthquakes
Global Volcanoes
Bingham Canyon
Taconite Pelletizer
Taconite Pellets
Taconite Pellets
Recycling Electronics
Phosphorus (Fertilizer)
Morocco, China, South Africa, Jordan, U.S. = 90%
Products of Eruptions
Lava Flows Pyroclastic Debris Bombs Lapilli Ash Mudflows Landslides Gases Steam Carbon Dioxide H2S SO2 HCl HF
1
2 3
gentle
explosive severe
daily
weekly yearly
Stromboli
Galeras 1993 Lassen 1915 Soufrire Hills 1995 St. Helens 1980 Pinatubo 1991 Tambora 1815
4
5 6 7 8
Pelean/Plinian
Plinian
cataclysmic
paroxysmal
10-25 km
> 25 km > 25 km > 25 km > 25 km
> 0.1 km
> 1 km > 10 km > 100 km
10 yrs
50 yrs 100 yrs 1000 yrs
Construction, Turkey
Construction, Turkey
Construction, Turkey
Construction, Bosnia
Soil Creep
Rear of Dam