DAFTAR ISI

halaman

Halaman Judul ............................................................................................................... i

Halaman Pengesahan..................................................................................................... ii
Kata Pengantar .............................................................................................................. iii
Daftar Isi ......................................................................................................................... v
Daftar Tabel ................................................................................................................... vii
Daftar Lampiran ............................................................................................................ viii
Abstrak ........................................................................................................................... ix

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................ 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................................ 1

1.2 Permasalahan .......................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Batasan Masalah ..................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Tujuan ..................................................................................................................... 2
1.5 Waktu Pelaksanaan ................................................................................................. 2
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan Laporan ............................................................................... 3

BAB II PROFIL RUMAH SAKIT RESTU IBU ........................................................ 4

2.1 Sejarah Rumah Sakit Restu Ibu .............................................................................. 4
2.2 Fasilitas Umum ....................................................................................................... 6
2.7

Struktur Organisasi ................................................................................................. 6

BAB III TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................. 7

3.1 Definisi Air ............................................................................................................. 7
3.2 Kandungan Besi Dalam Air .................................................................................... 8
3.2.1

Efek Besi Dalam Air ................................................................................... 10

3.3 Proses Pengolahan Air ............................................................................................ 11

3.3.1

Koagulasi .................................................................................................... 11

3.3.2

Desinfeksi ................................................................................................... 11

3.3.3

Flokulasi ...................................................................................................... 11

3.3.4

Flotasi ......................................................................................................... 12

3.3.5

Aerasi .......................................................................................................... 12

3.3.6

Gelembung Udara ....................................................................................... 13

3.3.7

Filtrasi ......................................................................................................... 16
3.3.7.1 Kriteria Saringan Pasir Lambat ..................................................... 16
3.3.7.2 Proses Filtrasi................................................................................. 26
3.3.7.3 Sistem Konvensonal ...................................................................... 17

3.4 Pencucian Filter dengan Metode Backwash .......................................................... 17

3.5 Persyaratan Kualitas Air...........................................................................................20
3.5.1 Persyaratan Fisika Air ..................................................................................20
3.5.2 Persyaratan Kimia Air...................................................................................21

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN .............................................................................................. 24

4.1 Proses Oksidasi ....................................................................................................... 24
4.2 Aerator .................................................................................................................... 24
4.3 Proses Pembentukan Gelembung Udara ................................................................. 24
4.4 Uji Kualitas Air Bersih ........................................................................................... 25
4.4.1

Analisa Kualitas Air Bersih ........................................................................ 26

4.4.2

Hasil Analisa Air Bersih Rumah Sakit Restu Ibu

Tanggal 29 Februari 2012 Bulan Agustus 2012 ........................................ 27

4.4.3

Hasil Analisa Air Bersih Rumah Sakit Restu Ibu

Tanggal 6 Maret 2012 ................................................................................ 28

4.5 Hasil Pengamatan IPA Rumah Sakit Restu Ibu Balikpapan Selama PKL ............. 29

BAB V PENUTUP.......................................................................................................... 32
5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................. 32
5.2 Saran ....................................................................................................................... 32

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel

halaman

4.4.1 Hasil Analisa Air Bersih Rumah Sakit Restu Ibu Bulan Agustus 2012 ................ 27
4.4.2 Hasil analisa Air Bersih Rumah Sakit Restu Ibu Tanggal 29 Februari 2012 ........ 27
4.4.3 Hasil analisa Air Bersih Rumah Sakit Restu Ibu Tanggal 6 Maret 2012 .............. 28

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran

halaman

Dokumentasi .................................................................................................................... 37
Mekanisme Pengolahan Air Bersih ................................................................................. 50
Hasil Uji Air Bersih ......................................................................................................... 51
Standar Baku Mutu Kualitas Air...................................................................................... 55
Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan Pemeliharaan WTP ........................................ 69
Cara Kerja Alat ................................................................................................................ 73
Struktur Organisasi .......................................................................................................... 77
Surat Kelengkapan PKL .................................................................................................. 78
Agenda Kegiatan Praktek Kerja Lapangan ...................................................................... 81
Surat Kelengkapan Seminar PKL .................................................................................... 85