DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR...........................................................................................

DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................

ii

DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................

DAFTAR GAMBAR.............................................................................................

vi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................... vii

RINGKASAN ........................................................................................................ viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................

1.1 Latar Belakang .....................................................................................

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................

1.3 Batasan Masalah ..................................................................................

1.4 Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................

1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ...............................................................................

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..........................................................................

2.1 Penelitian Sebelumnya .........................................................................

2.2 Proses Metal Forming ..........................................................................

2.3 Klasifikasi Proses Metal Forming .......................................................

2.4 Ruang Lingkup Teknologi Pengepresan Logam..................................

2.5 Pengertian Drawing ............................................................................

2.5.1 Tahapan Proses Drawing ..........................................................

2.5.2 Proses yang Terjadi Selama Tahapan Proses Drawing .............

2.6 Bagian Utama Mesin Drawing ...........................................................

2.7 Variabel Proses Drawing ....................................................................

2.7.1 Variabel Gesekan ......................................................................

2.7.2 Variabel Bending Dan Straightening .........................................

10

2.7.3 Variabel Tekan...........................................................................

10

2.8 Variabel Lain ......................................................................................

11

2.9 Tegangan dan Regangan pada Proses Drawing ..................................

13

2.9.1 Regangan pada Proses Drawing ................................................

13

2.9.2 Tegangan Radial .......................................................................

14

2.9.3 Tegangan Tangensial ...............................................................

16

2.9.4 Tegangan Aksial ........................................................................

16

2.9.5 Tegangan Bending ...................................................................

17

2.10 Perhitungan Proses Blanking ...........................................................

19

2.11 Dasar Perhitungan Variabel Drawing ..............................................

20

2.11.1 Radius Punch ..........................................................................

20

2.11.2 Radius Die ..............................................................................

20

2.11.3 Limiting Drawing Ratio dan Drawing Ratio ..........................

20

2.12 Gaya Blank Holder ..........................................................................

21

2.13 Gaya Drawing ...................................................................................

22

2.14 Wall Wrinkle ......................................................................................

22

2.15 Aluminium ........................................................................................

23

2.15.1 Sifat Aluminium .....................................................................

23

2.15.2 Aluminium 6060 .....................................................................

24

2.16 Keramik .............................................................................................

24

2.16.1 Keramik Tradisional ...............................................................

25

2.16.2 Keramik Industri ......................................................................

26

2.17 Hipotesis ............................................................................................

27

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ...........................................................

28

3.1 Metode Penelitian ................................................................................

28

3.2 Variabel Penelitian ..............................................................................

28

3.3 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian .............................................................

28

3.4 Peralatan Penelitian dan Material Uji ................................................. 28

3.5 Prosedur Penelitian .............................................................................

29

3.5.1 Prosedur Umum ........................................................................ 29

3.5.2 Prosedur Percobaan .................................................................

31

3.6 Rancangan Penelitian .......................................................................... 32

3.6.1 Analisis Kecukupan Data .......................................................... 32

3.6.2 Analisis Varian Satu Arah .......................................................

34

3.7 Diagram Alir Penelitian .....................................................................

36

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ..............................................................

37

4.1 Data Pengujian Sheet Aluminium .......................................................

37

4.1.1 Data Hasil Uji Tarik Alumunium .............................................

37

4.2 Perhitungan Regangan dan Tegangan .................................................

38

4.2.1 Perhitungan Regangan Proses Drawing ....................................

38

4.2.2 Perhitungan Tegangan Proses Drawing ....................................

39

4.2.3 Perhitungan Limiting Drawing Ratio dan Drawing Ratio ........

40

4.3 Analisis Statistik .................................................................................

41

4.3.1 Data Hasil Pengujian Drawing Aluminium 6060 .....................

41

4.3.2 Analisis Kecukupan Data ...........................................................

41

4.3.3 Analisis Varian Satu Arah .........................................................

43

4.4 Data Hasil Perhitungan Jumlah Kerutan .............................................

46

4.5 Pembahasan ........................................................................................ 46 4.5.1

Analisis Nilai Ultimate Tensile Strenght Aluminium 6060 ..................

46

4.5.2 Analisis Hubungan Gaya Blank Holder dengan Gaya Drawing

46

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................................

51

5.1 Kesimpulan ..........................................................................................

51

5.2 Saran ....................................................................................................

51

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN