Nama NIM Tugas

: Rizal Hilman R. : 24010010 : Model Akselerator dan Multiplier (Powersim Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi)

1.

Flow diagram digambarkan sebagai berikut ( Dengan Mengeksperimen Nilai G ) :

NTAK G TSI Y Investment Life_Capital

K Y_Initial Smothed_Y Desired_Capital C KOR MPC Depresiasi

Persamaaan : init flow aux aux aux aux aux aux aux const const const const const const K = 2250 K = -dt*Depresiasi +dt*Investment Depresiasi = K/Life_Capital Investment = MAX(0,(Desired_Capital-K)/NTAK)+Depresiasi C = MPC*Smothed_Y Desired_Capital = KOR*Smothed_Y G = GRAPH(TIME,0,50,[50,74,75,86,89,67,82,84,91,72,96"Min:0;Max:400;Zoom"]) Smothed_Y = DELAYINF(Y, TSI,1,Y_Initial) Y = C+G+Investment KOR = 2.25 Life_Capital = 15 MPC = 0.8 NTAK = 2 TSI = 2 Y_Initial = 1000 1

Nilai G :

Dengan Grafik Sebagai Berikut :

2,000 1,600 1,200 800 1 400 02 3 -400 0 20 40 60 80 100 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 C G Investment 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 0 20 40 60 80 100 12 1 2 1 2 12 12 12 1 Desired_Capital K

Time
1,500 1,400 1,300 1,200 1,100 1 2 1 Smothed_Y Y 180 1 40 60 80 100 150 1 2 0 20 12 12 1 210 1 2 2

Time
2

12

12

1 1 2 Depresiasi Investment

1,000 1 2 0 20

40

60

80

100

Time

Time

2.

Flow diagram digambarkan sebagai berikut ( Dengan menambahkan Populasi dan merubah Consumtion C ) :

NTAK G TSI Y Investment Life_Capital

K Y_Initial Smothed_Y Desired_Capital C MPC Depresiasi

KOR CPC Y Laju_Pertambahan_Populasi

MPC Pertambahan_Populasi Populasi Y_Per_Kapita G

Dengan Persamaan : init flow K = 2250 K = -dt*Depresiasi +dt*Investment init Populasi = 100 flow Populasi = +dt*Pertambahan_Populasi aux Depresiasi = K/Life_Capital aux Investment = MAX(0,(Desired_Capital-K)/NTAK)+Depresiasi aux Pertambahan_Populasi = Laju_Pertambahan_Populasi*Populasi aux C = CPC*Populasi aux Desired_Capital = KOR*Smothed_Y aux G = GRAPH(TIME,0,50, [68,132,154,151,135,119,119,154,154,137,140"Min:0;Max:400;Zoom"]) aux MPC = C/Smothed_Y aux Smothed_Y = DELAYINF(Y, TSI,1,Y_Initial) aux Y = C+G+Investment aux Y_Per_Kapita = Y/Populasi 4

const const const const const const const

CPC = 8 KOR = 2.25 Laju_Pertambahan_Populasi = 2/100 Life_Capital = 15 NTAK = 2 TSI = 2 Y_Initial = 1000

Dengan Grafik Sebagai Berikut :

6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 1 2 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 12 12 1 2 1 2 Y Smothed_Y 1 2 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 1 2 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2

Desired_Capital K

Time
5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 1 0 1 2 20 3 2 40 3 3 2 60 1 1 3 2 80 3 2 100 1 1 2 3 C G Investment 0 12 0 1,500

Time

1 1,000 1 500 12 20 1 12 2 2 2 1 2 Investment Depresiasi

02 3

40

60

80

100

Time

Time

Grafik Populasi dan Y per Kapita : 5

Y_Per_Kapita

20

300

Populasi
0 10 20 30 40 50

15 10 5 0

250 200 150 100 50 0 0 10 20 30 40 50

Time

Time
1.0 0.8

MPC

0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0 20 40 60 80 100

Time