KATA PENGANTAR

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Assalamualaikum wr.wb
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dalam penyusunan makalah ini.
Wassalamualaikum wr.wb

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI
Halaman

KATA PENGANTAR..........................................................................

DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................

ii

DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR GRAFIK............................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................. viii
BAB I

PERSIAPAN (PREPARASI)
1.1 Tujuan..................................................................................
1.2 Landasan Teori....................................................................
1.2.1 Sifat khusus pada tanah .....................................
1.2.2 Tekstur tanah.......................................................
1.2.3 Sifat fisik batuan..................................................
1.3 Alat dan Bahan....................................................................
1.4 Prosedur..............................................................................
1.5 Hasil Pengamatan...............................................................
1.6 Pengolahan Data.................................................................
1.7 Analisa.................................................................................

BAB II

1.8 Kesimpulan...... 9
SIFAT FISIK BATUAN
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8

BAB III

1
1
1
2
3
6
7
8
9
9

Tujuan...............................................................................
Landasan Teori.................................................................
Alat-alat yang digunakan..................................................
Prosedur...........................................................................
Hasil Pengamatan.............................................................
Pengolahan Data..
Analisa.. .
Kesimpulan....

10
10
14
15
16
17
17
18

UJI TEKAN BEBAN

3.1 Tujuan..................................................................................
3.2 Pengujian kuat tekan uniaxial..............................................
3.2.1 Kuat tekan batuan................................................
3.2.2 Modulus young....................................................
3.3 Alat-alat yang digunakan.....................................................
3.4 Prosedur..............................................................................
3.5 Hasil pengamatan................................................................
3.6 Analisa.................................................................................
3.7 Kesimpulan..........................................................................
ii

19
19
20
20
20
20
22
26
26

BAB IV

POINT LOAD TEST

4.1 Tujuan .................................................................................
4.2 LAndasan Teori...................................................................
4.3 Alat-alat yang digunakan.....................................................
4.4 Prosedur..............................................................................

BAB V

ROCK TRIAXIAL
5.1 Tujuan pengujian triaxial batuan..........................................
5.2 Pengujian triaxial batuan......................................................
5.3 Alat-alat yang digunakan.....................................................
5.4 Prosedur..............................................................................
5.5 Pengolahan data..................................................................
5.6 Analisa.................................................................................
5.7 Kesimpulan..........................................................................

BAB VI

27
27
29
29
31
31
33
33
36
38
39

ROCK DIRECT SHEAR (KUAT GESER)

6.1 Tujuan pengujian kuat geser................................................
6.2 Landasan Teori....................................................................
6.3 Alat-alat yang digunakan.....................................................
6.4 Prosedur..............................................................................
6.5 Hasil pengamatan................................................................
6.6 Pengolahan data..................................................................
6.7 Analisa.................................................................................
6.8 Kesimpulan..........................................................................

40
40
41
41
43
46
50
50

BAB VII KUAT TARIK TIDAK LANGSUNG

7.1 Tujuan pengujian tarik.........................................................
7.2 Pengujian kuat tarik.............................................................
7.3 Alat-alat yang digunakan.....................................................
7.4 Prosedur..............................................................................
7.5 Pengolahan data..................................................................
7.6 Analisa.................................................................................
7.7 Kesimpulan..........................................................................

BAB VIII SOIL (UJI MASSA JENIS, KADAR AIR)

8.1 Maksud dan tujuan..............................................................
8.2 Landasan teori.....................................................................
8.2.1 Pengertian Tanah................................................
8.2.2 Sifat Fisik Tanah..................................................
8.2.3 Propertis Tanah...................................................
8.2.4 System klasifikasi tanah.......................................
8.3 Alat-alat yang digunakan.......
8.4 Prosedur..............................................................................
8.5 Data percobaan...................................................................
8.6 Pengolahan data..................................................................
8.7 Analisa.................................................................................
8.8 Kesimpulan..........................................................................

BAB IX

56
56
56
56
59
60
61
61
63
63
68
68

UJI KONSOLIDASI
9.1 Maksud dan tujuan.............................................................. 69
9.2 Teori dasar percobaan......................................................... 69
iii

9.3 Alat dan bahan..................................................................... 70

9.4 Prosedur.............................................................................. 71
9.5 Ketentuan............................................................................ 72

BAB X

UJI TEKAN BEBAN

10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7

BAB XI

Tujuan percobaan...........................................................
Teori dasar percobaan....................................................
Manfaat...........................................................................
Keterbatasan...................................................................
Peralatan.........................................................................
Ketentuan........................................................................
Persiapan Percobaan......................................................

73
73
73
73
73
74
75

UJI GESER LANGSUNG UU

11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9

Tujuan percobaan...........................................................
Teori dasar percobaan....................................................
Alat dan bahan................................................................
Prosedur..........................................................................
Data percobaan...............................................................
Pengolahan data.............................................................
Hasil pengolahan.............................................................
Analisa............................................................................
Kesimpulan......................................................................

76
76
77
77
79
81
85
87
87

BAB XII CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO (CBR)

12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5

Tujuan percobaan...........................................................
Teori dasar percobaan....................................................
Alat dan bahan................................................................
Prosedur..........................................................................
Rumus yang digunakan...................................................

88
88
89
89
90

BAB XIII UJI TRIAXIAL UU

13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8

Tujuan percobaan........................................................... 92
Teori dasar percobaan.................................................... 92
Alat dan bahan................................................................ 93
Prosedur.......................................................................... 93
Hasil pengamatan........................................................... 96
Hasil pengolahan data..................................................... 99
Analisa............................................................................106
Kesimpulan......................................................................106

DAFTAR PUSTAKA................................................................................ 19
LAMPIRAN

iv

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel

Hal

Tabel hasil pengamatan tabung komposisi 1:1..................................... 9

Tabel hasil pengamatan tabung komposisi 1:3..................................... 9
Tabel hasil pengamatan tabung komposisi 1:5..................................... 9
Tabel hasil pengamatan sifat fisik batuan.............................................. 16
Tabel pengolahan kuat tekan uniaxial .................................................. 22
Tabel hasil pengamatan triaxial............................................................. 35
Tabel hasil pengolahan triaxial.............................................................. 36
Tabel hasil pengamatan 5 kg rock direct shear..................................... 43
Tabel hasil pengamatan 10 kg rock direct shear................................... 44
Tabel hasil pengamatan 20 kg rock direct shear................................... 45
Tabel hasil pengolahan 5 kg rock direct shear...................................... 48
Tabel hasil pengolahan 10 kg rock direct shear.................................... 49
Tabel hasil pengolahan 20 kg rock direct shear.................................... 49
Tabel hasil pengamatan uji massa jenis, kadar air, angka pori............. 63
Tabel hasil pengolahan uji massa jenis, kadar air, angka pori............... 67
Tabel pengamatan uji geser langsung UU beban 2 Kg......................... 79
Tabel pengamatan uji geser langsung UU beban 4 Kg......................... 79
Tabel pengamatan uji geser langsung UU beban 8 Kg......................... 80
Tabel pengolahan uji geser langsung UU beban 2 Kg.......................... 85
Tabel pengolahan uji geser langsung UU beban 4 Kg.......................... 86
Tabel pengolahan uji geser langsung UU beban 8 Kg.......................... 86
Tabel hasil pengamatan 0,5 kg uji triaxial UU....................................... 97
Tabel hasil pengamatan 1 kg uji triaxial UU.......................................... 97
Tabel hasil pengamatan 2 kg uji triaxial UU.......................................... 98
Tabel hasil pengolahan uji triaxial UU................................................... 99
Tabel kohesi dan sudut geser dalam.....................................................107

DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik

Hal

Grafik kuat tekan uniaxial...................................................................... 24

Grafik kuat geser terhadap perubahan geser 5 kg................................ 46
Grafik gaya geser terhadap perubahan geser 10 kg............................. 47
Grafik gaya geser terhadap perubahan geser 20 kg............................. 48
Grafik uji triaxial UU pada beban 0,5 Kg..............................................105
Grafik uji triaxial UU pada beban 1 Kg.................................................105
Grafik uji triaxial UU pada beban 2 Kg.................................................106
Grafik lingkaran mohr uji triaxial UU.....................................................106

vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR DAN FOTO

Gambar

Hal

Foto sampel preparasi ..........................................................................

Foto sampel batuan uji sifat batuan.......................................................
Foto prosedur uji sifat batuan................................................................
Foto pemasangan sampel pada alat.....................................................
Foto pembacaan data...........................................................................
Foto proses pemberian beban dari atas................................................
Foto specimen pecah............................................................................
Foto sampel pecah pada uji sifat mekanis batuan.................................
Foto sampel uji massa jenis..................................................................
Gambar alat uji UCT.............................................................................
Foto pengambilan sampel triaxial UU....................................................
Foto Peletakkan sampel........................................................................
Foto saat mengisi air destilasi...............................................................
Foto sebelum dan sesudah percobaan Uji Tekan Beban......................

7
15
16
21
21
22
22
34
62
74
94
95
95
84

vii