Gambar 1.

Anatomi bola mata

MATA TERDIRI DARI : 1. BOLA MATA 2. ADNEXA 3. ORBITA 4. PERS ARA!AN

A".1. Bola mata Din"in# Bola Mata I(i Bola Mata : : )OA *)am%ra O'+li Ant%rior, P+-il $orn%a & S'l%ra

 A".2. A"n%4a

)OP*)am%ra O'+li Po(t%rior, L%n(a )or-+( .itr%o+( *Ba"an $a/a, 01%a *Iri(2 )or-+( )iliari(2 )3oroi", R%tina *Ma/+la2 !o1%a2 O-ti' Di('2 Ora(%rrata,

Palb%bra *S+-%rior & In5%rior, )on6+n#ti1a *Tar(ali(2 B+lbi2 !orni'(, Otot Bola Mata *E'(tra O'+lar M+(/l%, Si(t%m La'rimali(

A".3. Orbita Din"in# Orbita o O(. S-%noi" o O(. Ma'(ilari( o O(. Palatin% o O(. Etmoi"ali( o O(. !rontali( o O(. T%m-orali( o O(. 78#omati/+( )a1+m Orbita

A".4. P%r(8ara5an N. O-ti'+( N. O'+lomotori+( *II, *III,

N. Tro'3l%ari( N. Tri#%min+( N. Ab"+(/%n(

*I., *., *.I,

!+n#(i Mata : 1. .i(+( o Ob6%'ti5 S+b6%'ti5 : +nt+' m%li3at : S-irit o5 .i(ion *M%m-%r3ati'an,

2. M%mb%"a'an 9arna Pa"a -%n8a'it:-%n8a'it t%rt%nt+ (ala3 (at+ 5+n#(i 1i(+( 3ilan#. Bila 5+n#(i (+b6%'ti5 3ilan#2 b%l+m t%nt+ 5+n#(i ob6%'ti5 6+#a 3ilan#2 /onto3 : o Mata $%ro o $%r+(a'an R%tina Ambl8o-ia

.IS0AL PAT;<A R%tina O-ti' N%r1% )3ia(ma O-ti' Tra't+( O-ti'+( O-ti' Ra"ia(i Lob+( O'(i-itali(

$ORNEA M%r+-. Din"in# "%-an bola mata

Tran(-aran Diam%t%r*=, Tran(1%r(al : 12 mm Diam%t%r .%rti'al : > 112? mm T%bal @2A mm B 1 mm T%r"iri "ari A la-i(an : o E-it%li+m o M%mbrana Bo9man o Stroma o M%mbrana D%(/%m%t o En"ot%li+m

M%l%'at %rat "%n#an S'l%ra *Limb+(, !+n#(i (%ba#ai M%"ia R%5ra'ta N+tri(in8a "ari : o P%mb+l+3 "ara3 "i Limb+( o AC+o( ;+mor o Air Mata *T%ar( !ilm,

S$LERA Din"in# Bola Mata mbt' b#n t%rb%(ar Bola Mata O-aC+% 9arna -+ti3 B%r-%ran mbt' Bola Mata T%bal > 1 mm > 22A mm "ari -ol% -o(t%rior Bola Mata '%a ra3 int%rna "it%mb+( ol%3 N.O-ti'+( Ba#ian 8an# "ilal+i N.O-ti'+( ini "i'%nal (%ba#ai Lamina $ribo(a Ba#ian l+ar "%-an S'l%ra li/in -+ti3 "an "ila-i(i ol%3 $a-(+la T%non2 )on6+n#ti1a B+lbi "an b%r#ab+n# "%n#an E-i('l%ra

Ba#ian "%-an S'l%ra t%m-at in(%r(i otot E'(traO'+l%r S'l%ra mi('in P%r(8ara5an

)OA2 P0PIL2 )OP )OA D )AMERA O$0LI ATERIOR D%-an : En"ot%li+m $orn%a B%la'an# : Iri( B P+-il "an b%3+b+n#an lan#(+n# "%n#an )OP T%-in8a m%r+-. S+"+t Bola Mata I(in8a : AC+o( ;+mor : o M%n%nt+'an t%'anan Bola Mata o Di3a(il'an ol%3 )or-+( )illiari( o P%r6alanann8a : Dari )or-+( )illiari( )OP -+-il )OA S+"+t Bola Mata Trab%/+lar m%(39or' )anali( S/3l%m .%na )on6+n#ti1a o $om-o(i(i : (%-%rti -la(ma "ara3 o M%mb%nt+' (ala3 (at+ M%"ia R%5ra'(i

TRA$T0S 0.EA IRIS o Bi(a b%r#%ra' ol%3 'ar%na : M2S-int%r -ara(im-ati' M8oti' M.Dilator (im-ati' M8"riati'

)ORP0S )ILLIARIS *)ILLIAR BOD , o B%ri(i m.)illiari( +nt+' A'omo"a(i

$ontra'(i 7on+la Einii '%n"+r L%n(a )%mb+n# R%la'(a(i 7on+la Einii t%#an# L%n(a )%'+n#

o T%r"iri "ari 2 La-i(an : );OROID o La-i(an -%n+3 -%mb+l+3 "ara3 o T%bal : b%la'an# : @22A mm D%-an : @21 mm L+ar : -i#m%nt%" R%tina Dalam : Non -i#m%nt%" -ro"+'(i AC+o+( ;+mor

Ora(%rrata )or-+( )illiari( R%tina T%r"a-at : m%mbran% Br+/3 M%mbran% D Lamina .itr%a r%tina

LENSA Ba#ian "%-an L%n(a m%r+-. Bata( bl'# )OP B%nt+' Bi'on1%42 Tran(-aran T%bal : > A mm Diam%t%r : > F mm T%rl%ta' antara AC+o( ;+mor "an .itr%o+( ;+mor Dii'iat '% )or-+( )illiari( "%n#an (%rab+t 3al+( 8an# "i'%nal "%n#an 7ON0LA 7INII *S+(-%n(or8 li#am%nt, Ba#ian:ba#iann8a : )a-(+la2 )ort%42 N+'l%+( G+#a m%r+-. Ba#. M%"ia R%5ra'(i *> 2@ Dio-tri,

.ITREO0S ;0MOR Ma((a 8an# ti"a' b%r9arna2 #%latin+( "an tran(-aran2 m%n#i(i ba#ian "alam Bola Mata. Ba#ian l+arn8a b%r+-a la-i(an ;8aloi" M%mbran% $om-o(i(i FH2HI air2 (i(an8a r%(i"+al -rot%in2 %l%'trolit & -la(ma

RETINA La-i(ann8a t%r"iri "ari : 1. R%tina Pi#m%n E-it%li+m 2. P3otor%/%-tor 3. E4t%rnal Limitin# M%mbran% 4. O+t%r N+'l%ar La8%r A. O+t%r Pl%485orm La8%r ?. Inn%r N+'l%ar La8%r J. Inn%r Pl%4i5orm La8%r H. Gan#lion )%ll La8%r 9. N%r1% !ib%r La8%r O-ti' N%r1% 1@.Inn%r Limitin# M%mbran%