NAME : _____________________________________________

CLASS : ____________________

21 .In an investigation, Kah Choong sets up two electric circuits as follows.

Dalam satu penyiasatan, Kah Choong memasang dua litar elektrik seperti yang berikut.

Diagram / Rajah
The results of the investigation are as follows.
Keputusan penyiasatan adalah seperti yang berikut.
1. The bulb in circuit X is less bright.
Mentol dalam litar X kurang terang.
2. The bulb in circuit Y is brighter.
Mentol dalam litar Y lebih terang
(a) In this investigation, identify...
Dalam penyiasatan ini, kenal pasti...
i. what is changed (manipulated variable)?
apakah yang diubah (pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi)?
________________________________________________________________________________
ii. what is observed (responding variable)?
apakah yang diperhatikan (pemboleh ubah bergerak balas)?
________________________________________________________________________________
iii. what is kept the same (constant variable).
apakah yang ditetapkan (pemboleh ubah dimalarkan).
_______________________________________________________________________________
[3 mark/1 markah]
(b) What is the relationship between what is changed and what is observed ?
Apakah hubung kait antara apa yang diubah dengan apa yang diperhatikan ?
__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/1 markah]

2. The diagram below shows two electric circuits that are built by Daniel in an investigation.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua litar elektrik yang dibina oleh Daniel dalam suatu penyiasatan.

Diagram / Rajah
The table below shows the result.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan keputusan.
Number of Bulbs
Bilangan mentol
1
2

Brightness of the bulbs

Kecerahan mentol
Bright
Cerah
Dim
Malap

Table / Jadual
(a) What is the aim ( purpose ) of the investigation?
Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/markah]
(b) In this investigation, state...
Dalam penyiasatan ini, nyatakan...
i. what is changed (manipulated variable).
apakah yang diubah (pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan).
_______________________________________________________________________________
ii. what is observed (responding variable)?
apakah yang diperhatikan (pemboleh ubah bergerak balas)?
_______________________________________________________________________________
iii. what is kept the same (constant variable).
apakah yang ditetapkan (pemboleh ubah dimalarkan).
_______________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks/markah]
(c) What will happen if one more bulb is added in circuit Q?
Apakah yang akan berlaku jika satu mentol lagi ditambah ke dalam litar Q?

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/markah]

3. The table below shows the results of an investigation.

Jadual di bawah menunjukkan keputusan suatu penyiasatan.

Table / Jadual
(a) What is the aim of this investigation?
Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/1 markah]
(b) In this investigation what is changed (manipulated variable)?
Dalam penyiasatan ini apakah yang diubah (pemboleh ubah dimanipulasi)?
__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/1 markah]
(c) Predict the height of the shadow if the distance of the source of light from the object is 25 cm.
Ramalkan tinggi bayang-bayang jika jarak sumber cahaya dari objek ialah 25 cm.
__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/1 markah]
(d) What conclusion can you draw based on this investigation?
Apakah kesimpulan yang dapat kamu buat berdasarkan penyiasatan ini?
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_
[1 mark/1 markah]

4. A group of pupils carried out an investigation to study the relationship between the size of the shadow of
an object and the distance between the object and the light source.
Sekumpulan murid menjalankan satu penyiasatan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara saiz bayang-bayang
suatu objek dan jarak antara objek itu dengan sumber cahaya.

The table below shows the results of the investigation.

Jadual di bawah menunjukkan keputusan penyiasatan ini.

(a) What is the purpose of this investigation?

Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini?
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_
[1 mark/1 markah]
(b) In this investigation, what is changed (manipulated variable)?
Dalam penyiasatan ini, apakah yang diubah (pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan)?

_________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/1 markah]
(c) Predict the height of the shadow if distance A is 50 cm and distance B is 15 cm.
Ramalkan ketinggian bayang-bayang jika jarak A adalah 50 cm dan jarak B adalah 15 cm.
__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/1 markah]
(d) What conclusion can be drawn from this investigation?
Apakah kesimpulan yang dapat dibuat daripada penyiasatan ini?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/1 markah]
5. The table below shows the result of an investigation concerning the shadow of an object.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan keputusan suatu penyiasatan tentang bayang-bayang suatu objek.

Table / Jadual
(a) State the aim of the investigation.
Nyatakan tujuan penyiasatan ini.
__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/1 markah]
(b) State the trend of change in the length of the shadow if the distance of the torch from the object is
increased?
Apakah corak perubahan panjang bayang-bayang objek jika jarak lampu suluh dari objek semakin
jauh?
__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/1 markah]
(c) Predict the length of the shadow if the distance of the torch from the object is 25 cm.
Ramalkan panjang bayang-bayang jika jarak lampu suluh dari objek ialah 25 cm.

__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/1 markah]
(d) What conclusion can be drawn from this investigation?
Apakah kesimpulan yang dapat dibuat daripada penyiasatan ini?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/1 markah]