A

0.99294
0.99596

gr/cm3

148

0.99590

gr/cm3

(29,2oC)

149

0.99582

gr/cm3

(29,5oC)

150

0.99576

gr/cm3

(29,7oC)

151

0.99574

gr/cm

(29,8oC)

152

0.99568

gr/cm3

153

0.99565

gr/cm

154

0.99540

155 Cph
156 Cpc

4.1810

gr/cm3
J/gr.K

(380C)

4.1812

J/gr.K

(29oC)

157

4.1812

J/gr.K

(29,2oC)

158

4.1811

J/gr.K

(29,5oC)

159

4.1811

J/gr.K

(29,7oC)

160

4.1810

J/gr.K

(29,8oC)

161

4.1810

J/gr.K

(30oC)

162

4.1810

J/gr.K

(30,1oC)

4.1808

J/gr.K

(31oC)

0.067

m2

Qc (cm3/menit)
500
1000
1500
500
1000
1500
500
1000
1500

Thi (K)
311.15
311.15
311.15
311.15
311.15
311.15
311.15
311.15
311.15

Thm (K)
309.65
308.15
308.15
309.25
309.35
310.35
310.15
309.15
308.85

Tho (K)
307.15
306.25
306.15
308.15
308.15
308.45
309.15
308.15
307.95

Tci (K)
302.85
302.95
302.65
303.15
303.15
303.25
304.15
302.35
302.15

Tcm (K)
303.15
302.95
302.75
303.35
303.25
303.15
306.15
303.15
303.15

Tco (K)
304.25
303.95
303.35
305.15
305.15
304.35
308.15
305.15
304.35

145 D.4 Program Aliran Counter-Current untuk Thi = 38 C

146 h

147 c

163
164 A
165

gr/cm

(380C)
(29oC)

(30oC)
(30,1oC)
(31oC)

166 Aliran Counter-Current untuk Thi = 38 C

167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178

Qh (cm3/menit)

179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188

WE (J/s)

WA (J/s)

Wloss (J/s)

EFFD (%)

Tm

U (J/s.m2.K)

EFFC (%)

EFFH (%)

EFFM (%)

110.706
135.615
138.383
207.574
207.574
186.817
207.574
311.361
332.119

48.573
69.386
72.863
69.382
138.765
114.477
138.719
194.323
229.037

62.134
66.229
65.519
138.192
68.810
72.339
68.855
117.038
103.082

43.875
51.164
52.654
33.425
66.851
61.278
66.829
62.411
68.962

5.498
4.999
5.366
5.485
5.485
5.964
3.915
5.899
6.287

131.862
207.166
202.672
188.804
377.609
286.475
528.815
491.630
543.757

16.867
12.195
8.235
25.000
25.000
13.924
57.143
31.818
24.444

48.193
59.756
58.824
37.500
37.500
34.177
28.571
34.091
35.556

32.530
35.976
33.529
31.250
31.250
24.051
42.857
32.955
30.000

400

1000

1500

2
3
4

Qh

Laju alir fluida panas

cm3/s

Qc

Laju alir fluida dingin

cm3/s

Densitas fluida dingin

Thi

Thm

gr/cm

Temperatur fluida panas masuk

gr/cm
K

Temperatur fluida panas pada pertengahan pipa

Densitas fluida panas

Tho

Temperatur fluida panas keluar

Tci

Temperatur fluida dingin masuk

12

Tcm

Temperatur fluida dingin pada pertengahan pipa

13

Tco

Temperatur fluida dingin keluar

14

Cph

Kapasitas panas fluida panas

(J/gr.K)

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Cpc
WE
WA
Wloss
EFFD
EFFH
EFFC
EFFM
Tm
U

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

(J/gr.K)
(J/s)
(J/s)
(J/s)
%
%
%
%
K

Kapasitas panas fluida dingin

Daya yang dilepas oleh fluida panas
Daya yang diserap oleh fluida dingin
Daya yang hilang
Efisiensi daya
Efisiensi temperatur pada fluida panas
Efisiensi temperatur pada fluida dingin
Efisiensi temperatur rata - rata
Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference
Koefisien perpindahan panas keseluruhan

(J/s.m2.K)

27 h

C27

gr/cm3

(34oC)

28 c

C28

gr/cm3

(28,3oC)

29

C29

gr/cm3

(28,4oC)

30

C30

gr/cm3

(28,5oC)

31

C31

gr/cm

(28,7oC)

32

C32

gr/cm3

(28,8oC)

C33

(28,9oC)

(29oC)

24
25

Spesifikasi Alat Penukar Panas Pipa Sepusat

11

10

LAMPIRAN C
PROGRAM KOMPUTER

Diameter luar pipa dalam (tube )

15 (tebal dinding 0,7 mm)

Diameter luar pipa luar (shell )

Ketebalan insulasi

22 (tebal dinding 0,9 mm)

Panjang perpindahan panas

1,5 m

Luas permukaan perpindahan panas

0,067 m2

Tci (K)
F48
F49
F50
F51
F52
F53
F54
F55
F56

Tcm (K)
G48
G49
G50
G51
G52
G53
G54
G55
G56

Tco (K)
H48
H49
H50
H51
H52
H53
H54
H55
H56

20 mm

26 C.1 Program Aliran Co-Current untuk Thi = 34 C

33
34

gr/cm

35 Cph

C35

gr/cm
J/gr.K

36 Cpc

C36

J/gr.K

(28,3oC)

37

C37

J/gr.K

(28,4oC)

38

C38

J/gr.K

(28,5oC)

39

C39

J/gr.K

(28,7oC)

40

C40

J/gr.K

(28,8oC)

41

C41

J/gr.K

(28,9oC)

42

C42

J/gr.K

(29oC)

C34

43 A
44

(34oC)

C43

Qc (cm3/menit)
B48
B49
B50
B51
B52
B53
B54
B55
B56

Thi (K)
C48
C49
C50
C51
C52
C53
C54
C55
C56

Thm (K)
D48
D49
D50
D51
D52
D53
D54
D55
D56

WE (J/s)

WA (J/s)

Wloss (J/s)

EFFD (%)

Tm

U (J/s.m2.K)

EFFC (%)

EFFH (%)

EFFM (%)

=$A$48*$C$27*$C$35*(C48-E48)/60
=$A$48*$C$27*$C$35*(C49-E49)/60
=$A$48*$C$27*$C$35*(C50-E50)/60
=$A$51*$C$27*$C$35*(C51-E51)/60
=$A$51*$C$27*$C$35*(C52-E52)/60
=$A$51*$C$27*$C$35*(C53-E53)/60
=$A$54*$C$27*$C$35*(C54-E54)/60
=$A$54*$C$27*$C$35*(C55-E55)/60
=$A$54*$C$27*$C$35*(C56-E56)/60

=B48*C28*C36*(H48-F48)/60
=B49*C28*C36*(H49-F49)/60
=B50*C29*C37*(H50-F50)/60
=B51*C30*C38*(H51-F51)/60
=B52*C31*C39*(H52-F52)/60
=B53*C32*C40*(H53-F53)/60
=B54*C33*C41*(H54-F54)/60
=B55*C33*C41*(H55-F55)/60
=B56*C34*C42*(H56-F56)/60

=A59-B59
=A60-B60
=A61-B61
=A62-B62
=A63-B63
=A64-B64
=A65-B65
=A66-B66
=A67-B67

=B59/A59*100
=B60/A60*100
=B61/A61*100
=B62/A62*100
=B63/A63*100
=B64/A64*100
=B65/A65*100
=B66/A66*100
=B67/A67*100

=((E48-H48)-(C48-F48))/LN((E48-H48)/(C48-F48))
=((E49-H49)-(C49-F49))/LN((E49-H49)/(C49-F49))
=((E50-H50)-(C50-F50))/LN((E50-H50)/(C50-F50))
=((E51-H51)-(C51-F51))/LN((E51-H51)/(C51-F51))
=((E52-H52)-(C52-F52))/LN((E52-H52)/(C52-F52))
=((E53-H53)-(C53-F53))/LN((E53-H53)/(C53-F53))
=((E54-H54)-(C54-F54))/LN((E54-H54)/(C54-F54))
=((E55-H55)-(C55-F55))/LN((E55-H55)/(C55-F55))
=((E56-H56)-(C56-F56))/LN((E56-H56)/(C56-F56))

=B59/(E59*$C$43)
=B60/(E60*$C$43)
=B61/(E61*$C$43)
=B62/(E62*$C$43)
=B63/(E63*$C$43)
=B64/(E64*$C$43)
=B65/(E65*$C$43)
=B66/(E66*$C$43)
=B67/(E67*$C$43)

=(H48-F48)/(C48-F48)*100
=(H49-F49)/(C49-F49)*100
=(H50-F50)/(C50-F50)*100
=(H51-F51)/(C51-F51)*100
=(H52-F52)/(C52-F52)*100
=(H53-F53)/(C53-F53)*100
=(H54-F54)/(C54-F54)*100
=(H55-F55)/(C55-F55)*100
=(H56-F56)/(C56-F56)*100

=(C48-E48)/(C48-F48)*100
=(C49-E49)/(C49-F49)*100
=(C50-E50)/(C50-F50)*100
=(C51-E51)/(C51-F51)*100
=(C52-E52)/(C52-F52)*100
=(C53-E53)/(C53-F53)*100
=(C54-E54)/(C54-F54)*100
=(C55-E55)/(C55-F55)*100
=(C56-E56)/(C56-F56)*100

=0.5*(G59+H59)
=0.5*(G60+H60)
=0.5*(G61+H61)
=0.5*(G62+H62)
=0.5*(G63+H63)
=0.5*(G64+H64)
=0.5*(G65+H65)
=0.5*(G66+H66)
=0.5*(G67+H67)

C70

gr/cm3

(34oC)

45 Aliran Co-Current untuk Thi = 34 C

46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68

Qh (cm /menit)
A48

A51

A54

Tho (K)
E48
E49
E50
E51
E52
E53
E54
E55
E56

69 C.2 Program Aliran Counter-Current untuk Thi = 34 C

70 h

C71

gr/cm3

72

C72

gr/cm

(29,1 C)

73

C73

gr/cm3

(29,2oC)

74

C74

gr/cm3

(29,5oC)

75

C75

gr/cm

(29,8oC)

76

C76

71 c

Tci (K)
F89
F90
F91
F92
F93
F94
F95
F96
F97

Tcm (K)
G89
G90
G91
G92
G93
G94
G95
G96
G97

Tco (K)
H89
H90
H91
H92
H93
H94
H95
H96
H97

77 Cph

C77

gr/cm3
J/gr.K

78 Cpc

C78

J/gr.K

(29oC)

79

C79

J/gr.K

(29,1oC)

80

C80

J/gr.K

(29,2oC)

81

C81

J/gr.K

(29,5oC)

82

C82

J/gr.K

(29,8oC)

83

C83

J/gr.K

(30oC)

84 A
85

(29oC)

(30oC)
(34oC)

C84

Qc (cm3/menit)
B89
B90
B91
B92
B93
B94
B95
B96
B97

Thi (K)
C89
C90
C91
C92
C93
C94
C95
C96
C97

Thm (K)
D89
D90
D91
D92
D93
D94
D95
D96
D97

86 Aliran Counter-Current untuk Thi = 34 C

87
3

Qh (cm /menit)

88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98

A89

A92

A95

99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109

Tho (K)
E89
E90
E91
E92
E93
E94
E95
E96
E97

WE (J/s)

WA (J/s)

Wloss (J/s)

EFFD (%)

Tm

U (J/s.m2.K)

EFFC (%)

EFFH (%)

EFFM (%)

=$A$89*$C$70*$C$77*(C89-E89)/60
=$A$89*$C$70*$C$77*(C90-E90)/60
=$A$89*$C$70*$C$77*(C91-E91)/60
=$A$92*$C$70*$C$77*(C92-E92)/60
=$A$92*$C$70*$C$77*(C93-E93)/60
=$A$92*$C$70*$C$77*(C94-E94)/60
=$A$95*$C$70*$C$77*(C95-E95)/60
=$A$95*$C$70*$C$77*(C96-E96)/60
=$A$95*$C$70*$C$77*(C97-E97)/60

=B89*C71*C78*(H89-F89)/60
=B90*C71*C78*(H90-F90)/60
=B91*C72*C79*(H91-F91)/60
=B92*C72*C79*(H92-F92)/60
=B93*C73*C80*(H93-F93)/60
=B94*C74*C81*(H94-F94)/60
=B95*C75*C82*(H95-F95)/60
=B96*C76*C83*(H96-F96)/60
=B97*C76*C83*(H97-F97)/60

=A100-B100
=A101-B101
=A102-B102
=A103-B103
=A104-B104
=A105-B105
=A106-B106
=A107-B107
=A108-B108

=B100/A100*100
=B101/A101*100
=B102/A102*100
=B103/A103*100
=B104/A104*100
=B105/A105*100
=B106/A106*100
=B107/A107*100
=B108/A108*100

=((C89-H89)-(E89-F89))/LN((C89-H89)/(E89-F89))
=((C90-H90)-(E90-F90))/LN((C90-H90)/(E90-F90))
=((C91-H91)-(E91-F91))/LN((C91-H91)/(E91-F91))
=((C92-H92)-(E92-F92))/LN((C92-H92)/(E92-F92))
=((C93-H93)-(E93-F93))/LN((C93-H93)/(E93-F93))
=((C94-H94)-(E94-F94))/LN((C94-H94)/(E94-F94))
=((C95-H95)-(E95-F95))/LN((C95-H95)/(E95-F95))
=((C96-H96)-(E96-F96))/LN((C96-H96)/(E96-F96))
=((C97-H97)-(E97-F97))/LN((C97-H97)/(E97-F97))

=B100/(E100*$C$84)
=B101/(E101*$C$84)
=B102/(E102*$C$84)
=B103/(E103*$C$84)
=B104/(E104*$C$84)
=B105/(E105*$C$84)
=B106/(E106*$C$84)
=B107/(E107*$C$84)
=B108/(E108*$C$84)

=(H89-F89)/(C89-F89)*100
=(H90-F90)/(C90-F90)*100
=(H91-F91)/(C91-F91)*100
=(H92-F92)/(C92-F92)*100
=(H93-F93)/(C93-F93)*100
=(H94-F94)/(C94-F94)*100
=(H95-F95)/(C95-F95)*100
=(H96-F96)/(C96-F96)*100
=(H97-F97)/(C97-F97)*100

=(C89-E89)/(C89-F89)*100
=(C90-E90)/(C90-F90)*100

=0.5*(G100+H100)
=0.5*(G101+H101)
=0.5*(G102+H102)
=0.5*(G103+H103)
=0.5*(G104+H104)
=0.5*(G105+H105)
=0.5*(G106+H106)
=0.5*(G107+H107)
=0.5*(G108+H108)

Tci (K)
F124
F125
F126
F127
F128
F129
F130
F131
F132

Tcm (K)
G124
G125
G126
G127
G128
G129
G130
G131
G132

=(C91-E91)/(C91-F91)*100
=(C92-E92)/(C92-F92)*100
=(C93-E93)/(C93-F93)*100
=(C94-E94)/(C94-F94)*100
=(C95-E95)/(C95-F95)*100
=(C96-E96)/(C96-F96)*100
=(C97-E97)/(C97-F97)*100

110 C.3 Program Aliran Co-Current untuk Thi = 38 C

111 h

C111

gr/cm3

(38oC)

112 c

C112

gr/cm3

(28,6oC)

113

C113

gr/cm

(28,8oC)

114

C114

gr/cm3

(28,9oC)

115

C115

(29oC)

C116

gr/cm3
J/gr.K

C117

J/gr.K

(28,6oC)

118

C118

J/gr.K

(28,8oC)

119

C119

J/gr.K

(28,9oC)

C120

J/gr.K

(29oC)

C121

m2

Qc (cm3/menit)
B124
B125
B126
B127
B128
B129
B130
B131
B132

Thi (K)
C124
C125
C126
C127
C128
C129
C130
C131
C132

Thm (K)
D124
D125
D126
D127
D128
D129
D130
D131
D132

116 Cph

117 Cpc

120
121 A
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141

Qh (cm3/menit)
A124

A127

A130

(38oC)

Tho (K)
E124
E125
E126
E127
E128
E129
E130
E131
E132

Tco (K)
H124
H125
H126
H127
H128
H129
H130
H131
H132

WE (J/s)

WA (J/s)

Wloss (J/s)

EFFD (%)

Tm

U (J/s.m2.K)

EFFC (%)

EFFH (%)

EFFM (%)

=$A$124*$C$111*$C$116*(C124-E124)/60
=$A$124*$C$111*$C$116*(C125-E125)/60
=$A$124*$C$111*$C$116*(C126-E126)/60
=$A$127*$C$111*$C$116*(C127-E127)/60
=$A$127*$C$111*$C$116*(C128-E128)/60
=$A$127*$C$111*$C$116*(C129-E129)/60
=$A$130*$C$111*$C$116*(C130-E130)/60

=B124*C112*C117*(H124-F124)/60
=B125*C113*C118*(H125-F125)/60
=B126*C114*C119*(H126-F126)/60
=B127*C115*C120*(H127-F127)/60
=B128*C115*C120*(H128-F128)/60
=B129*C115*C120*(H129-F129)/60
=B130*C115*C120*(H130-F130)/60

=A135-B135
=A136-B136
=A137-B137
=A138-B138
=A139-B139
=A140-B140
=A141-B141

=B135/A135*100
=B136/A136*100
=B137/A137*100
=B138/A138*100
=B139/A139*100
=B140/A140*100
=B141/A141*100

=((E124-H124)-(C124-F124))/LN((E124-H124)/(C124-F124))
=((E125-H125)-(C125-F125))/LN((E125-H125)/(C125-F125))
=((E126-H126)-(C126-F126))/LN((E126-H126)/(C126-F126))
=((E127-H127)-(C127-F127))/LN((E127-H127)/(C127-F127))
=((E128-H128)-(C128-F128))/LN((E128-H128)/(C128-F128))
=((E129-H129)-(C129-F129))/LN((E129-H129)/(C129-F129))
=((E130-H130)-(C130-F130))/LN((E130-H130)/(C130-F130))

=B135/(E135*$C$121)
=B136/(E136*$C$121)
=B137/(E137*$C$121)
=B138/(E138*$C$121)
=B139/(E139*$C$121)
=B140/(E140*$C$121)
=B141/(E141*$C$121)

=(H124-F124)/(C124-F124)*100
(H125-F125)/(C125-F125)*100
=(H126-F126)/(C126-F126)*100
=(H127-F127)/(C127-F127)*100
=(H128-F128)/(C128-F128)*100
=(H129-F129)/(C129-F129)*100
=(H130-F130)/(C130-F130)*100

=(C124-E124)/(C124-F124)*100
=(C125-E125)/(C125-F125)*100
=(C126-E126)/(C126-F126)*100
=(C127-E127)/(C127-F127)*100
=(C128-E128)/(C128-F128)*100
=(C129-E129)/(C129-F129)*100
=(C130-E130)/(C130-F130)*100

=0.5*(G135+H135)
=0.5*(G136+H136)
=0.5*(G137+H137)
=0.5*(G138+H138)
=0.5*(G139+H139)
=0.5*(G140+H140)
=0.5*(G141+H141)

142
143
144

A
=$A$130*$C$111*$C$116*(C131-E131)/60
=$A$130*$C$111*$C$116*(C132-E132)/60

B
=B131*C115*C120*(H131-F131)/60
=B132*C115*C120*(H132-F132)/60

C
=A142-B142
=A143-B143

D
=B142/A142*100
=B143/A143*100

E
=((E131-H131)-(C131-F131))/LN((E131-H131)/(C131-F131))
=((E132-H132)-(C132-F132))/LN((E132-H132)/(C132-F132))

F
=B142/(E142*$C$121)
=B143/(E143*$C$121)

G
=(H131-F131)/(C131-F131)*100
=(H132-F132)/(C132-F132)*100

H
=(C131-E131)/(C131-F131)*100
=(C132-E132)/(C132-F132)*100

Tci (K)
F169
F170
F171
F172
F173
F174
F175
F176
F177

Tcm (K)
G169
G170
G171
G172
G173
G174
G175
G176
G177

Tco (K)
H169
H170
H171
H172
H173
H174
H175
H176
H177

I
=0.5*(G142+H142)
=0.5*(G143+H143)

145 C.4 Program Aliran Counter-Current untuk Thi = 38 C

146 h

C146

gr/cm3

(380C)

147 c

C147

gr/cm3

(29oC)

148

C148

gr/cm

(29,2oC)

149

C149

gr/cm3

(29,5oC)

150

C150

gr/cm3

(29,7oC)

151

C151

gr/cm3

(29,8oC)

152

C152

gr/cm

153

C153

gr/cm3

(30,1oC)

C154

(30oC)

C155

gr/cm3
J/gr.K

(31oC)

155 Cph
156 Cpc

C156

J/gr.K

(29oC)

157

C157

J/gr.K

(29,2oC)

158

C158

J/gr.K

(29,5oC)

159

C159

J/gr.K

(29,7oC)

160

C160

J/gr.K

(29,8oC)

161

C161

J/gr.K

(30oC)

C162

J/gr.K

(30,1oC)
(31oC)

154

162

C163

J/gr.K

C164

m2

Qc (cm3/menit)
B169
B170
B171
B172
B173
B174
B175
B176
B177

Thi (K)
C169
C170
C171
C172
C173
C174
C175
C176
C177

Thm (K)
D169
D170
D171
D172
D173
D174
D175
D176
D177

163
164 A
165

(380C)

166 Aliran Counter-Current untuk Thi = 38 C

167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188

Qh (cm3/menit)
A169

A172

A175

Tho (K)
E169
E170
E171
E172
E173
E174
E175
E176
E177

WE (J/s)

WA (J/s)

Wloss (J/s)

EFFD (%)

Tm

U (J/s.m2.K)

EFFC (%)

EFFH (%)

EFFM (%)

=$A$169*$C$146*$C$155*(C169-E169)/60
=$A$169*$C$146*$C$155*(C170-E170)/60
=$A$169*$C$146*$C$155*(C171-E171)/60
=$A$172*$C$146*$C$155*(C172-E172)/60
=$A$172*$C$146*$C$155*(C173-E173)/60
=$A$172*$C$146*$C$155*(C174-E174)/60
=$A$175*$C$146*$C$155*(C175-E175)/60
=$A$175*$C$146*$C$155*(C176-E176)/60
=$A$175*$C$146*$C$155*(C177-E177)/60

=B169*C150*C159*(H169-F169)/60
=B170*C151*C160*(H170-F170)/60
=B171*C149*C158*(H171-F171)/60
=B172*C152*C161*(H172-F172)/60
=B173*C152*C161*(H173-F173)/60
=B174*C153*C162*(H174-F174)/60
=B175*C154*C163*(H175-F175)/60
=B176*C148*C157*(H176-F176)/60
=B177*C147*C156*(H177-F177)/60

=A180-B180
=A181-B181
=A182-B182
=A183-B183
=A184-B184
=A185-B185
=A186-B186
=A187-B187
=A188-B188

=B180/A180*100
=B181/A181*100
=B182/A182*100
=B183/A183*100
=B184/A184*100
=B185/A185*100
=B186/A186*100
=B187/A187*100
=B188/A188*100

=((C169-H169)-(E169-F169))/LN((C169-H169)/(E169-F169))
=((C170-H170)-(E170-F170))/LN((C170-H170)/(E170-F170))
=((C171-H171)-(E171-F171))/LN((C171-H171)/(E171-F171))
=((C172-H172)-(E172-F172))/LN((C172-H172)/(E172-F172))
=((C173-H173)-(E173-F173))/LN((C173-H173)/(E173-F173))
=((C174-H174)-(E174-F174))/LN((C174-H174)/(E174-F174))
=((C175-H175)-(E175-F175))/LN((C175-H175)/(E175-F175))
=((C176-H176)-(E176-F176))/LN((C176-H176)/(E176-F176))
=((C177-H177)-(E177-F177))/LN((C177-H177)/(E177-F177))

=B180/(E180*$C$164)
=B181/(E181*$C$164)
=B182/(E182*$C$164)
=B183/(E183*$C$164)
=B184/(E184*$C$164)
=B185/(E185*$C$164)
=B186/(E186*$C$164)
=B187/(E187*$C$164)
=B188/(E188*$C$164)

=(H169-F169)/(C169-F169)*100
=(H170-F170)/(C170-F170)*100
=(H171-F171)/(C171-F171)*100
=(H172-F172)/(C172-F172)*100
=(H173-F173)/(C173-F173)*100
=(H174-F174)/(C174-F174)*100
=(H175-F175)/(C175-F175)*100
=(H176-F176)/(C176-F176)*100
=(H177-F177)/(C177-F177)*100

=(C169-E169)/(C169-F169)*100
=(C170-E170)/(C170-F170)*100
=(C171-E171)/(C171-F171)*100
=(C172-E172)/(C172-F172)*100
=(C173-E173)/(C173-F173)*100
=(C174-E174)/(C174-F174)*100
=(C175-E175)/(C175-F175)*100
=(C176-E176)/(C176-F176)*100
=(C177-E177)/(C177-F177)*100

=0.5*(G180+H180)
=0.5*(G181+H181)
=0.5*(G182+H182)
=0.5*(G183+H183)
=0.5*(G184+H184)
=0.5*(G185+H185)
=0.5*(G186+H186)
=0.5*(G187+H187)
=0.5*(G188+H188)

J
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

D1
30
40
34

0.99568
0.99225
0.99431

25
30
28.3
28.3
28.4
28.5
28.7
28.8
28.9
28.9
29

0.99708
0.99568
0.99616
0.99616
0.99613
0.99610
0.99604
0.99602
0.99599
0.99599
0.99596

D2
0.99596
0.99596
0.99593
0.99593
0.99590
0.99582
0.99574
0.99568
0.99568

29
29
29.1
29.1
29.2
29.5
29.8
30
30
D3

D3
30
40
38

0.99568
0.99225
0.99294

30
40
38

0.99568
0.99225
0.99294

25
30
28.6
28.8
28.9
29
29
29
29
29
29

0.99708
0.99568
0.99607
0.99602
0.99599
0.99596
0.99596
0.99596
0.99596
0.99596
0.99596

25
30
29
29.2
29.7
29.8
29.5
30
30.1
31

0.99708
0.99568
0.99596
0.99590
0.99576
0.99574
0.99582
0.99568
0.99565
0.99540

30
40
34

4.181
4.181
4.181

25
30
28.3
28.3
28.4
28.5
28.7
28.8
28.9
28.9
29

4.182
4.181
4.1813
4.1813
4.1813
4.1813
4.1813
4.1812
4.1812
4.1812
4.1812

D2
4.1812
4.1812
4.1812
4.1812
4.1812
4.1811
4.1810
4.181
4.181

29
29
29.1
29.1
29.2
29.5
29.8
30
30
D3
30
40
38

4.181
4.181
4.181

25
30
28.6
28.8
28.9
29
28.7
28.8
28.9
28.9
29

4.182
4.181
4.1813
4.1812
4.1812
4.1812
4.1813
4.1812
4.1812
4.1812
4.1812

25
30
29
29.2
29.5
29.7
29.8
30
30.1
31

4.182
4.181
4.1812
4.1812
4.1811
4.1811
4.1810
4.1810
4.1810
4.1808

Thi = 40 oC
o

We untuk co-current Thi = 40 C

Qh
1000
1200
Qc
500
242.0015 165.9439
700
276.5732 165.9439
900
276.5732 248.9158

We untuk counter-current Thi = 40

Qh
1000
1200
Qc
500
207.4299 248.9158
700
207.4299 248.9158
900
276.5732 290.4018

1500
207.4299
207.4299
311.1448

C
1500
259.2873
311.1448
363.0023

Suhu 32 C
Daya yang Dilepas Fluida Panas (WE
(J/s))

400
350
300

Qh = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

250

Qh = 1200 cm3/menit co-current

200

Qh = 1500 cm3/menit co-current

150
Qh = 1000 cm3/menit counter-current

100
Qh = 1200 cm3/menit counter-current

50

Qh = 1500 cm3/menit counter-current

0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

Laju Alir Fluida Dingin (Qc (cm3/menit))

Suhu 32 oC
Daya yang Dilepas Fluida Panas (WE
(J/s))

400
350
Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

300
250

Qc = 1200 cm3/menit co-current

200

Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

150

Qc = 500 cm3/menit counter-current

100
Qc = 1200 cm3/menit counter-current

50
Qc = 2000 cm3/menit counter-current

500

1000

1500

Laju Alir Fluida Panas (Qh (cm3/menit))

2000

Thi = 32 oC
o

Wa untuk co-current Thi = 32 C

Qh
400
1000
Qc
500
34.7026 52.0538
1200
41.6431 83.2862
2000
69.4051 138.8103

Wa untuk counter-current Thi = 32 C

Qh
400
1000
1500
Qc
500
17.3456 34.6912 34.6912
1200
41.6294 41.6294
66.607
2000
69.3823 27.7529 69.3823

1500
69.4051
124.9292
152.6913

Daya yang Diserap Fluida Dingin (WA

(Watt))

Suhu 34 oC
180
160
Qh = 400 cm3/menit co-current

140
120

Qh = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

100
Qh = 1500 cm3/menit co-current

80
60

Qh = 400 cm3/menit counter-current

40
Qh = 1000 cm3/menit counter-current

20
Qh = 1500 cm3/menit counter-current

0
0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Laju Alir Fluida Dingin (Qc (cm3/menit))

Suhu 36 oC

Daya yang Diserap Fluida Dingin (WA

(Watt))

180
160
140

Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

120

Qc = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

100
Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

80
60

Qc = 500 cm3/menit counter-current

40

Qc = 1000 cm3/menit counter-current

20
Qc = 2000 cm3/menit counter-current

0
0

500

1000

1500

Laju Alir Fluida Panas (Qh (cm3/menit))

2000

Thi = 32 oC
U untuk co-current Thi = 32 oC
Qh
400
1000
1500
Qc
500
284.512 426.7686 742.4317
1200
341.4149 574.4235 1024.2448
2000
569.0249 957.3726 1203.421

U untuk counter-current Thi = 32 oC

Qh
400
1000
1500
Qc
500
373.578 419.8821 380.429
1200
503.8585
0 739.449
2000
839.7462 260.2503
0

Suhu 32 oC

Koefisien Perpindahan Panas

Menyeluruh (U (Watt/m2.K))

1400
1200

Qh = 400 cm3/menit co-current

1000

Qh = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

800

Qh = 1500 cm3/menit co-current

600
Qh = 400 cm3/menit counter-current

400
Qh = 1000 cm3/menit counter-current

200
Qh = 1500 cm3/menit counter-current

0
0

500
1000
1500
2000
Laju Alir Fluida Dingin (Qc (cm3/menit))

2500

Koefisien Perpindahan Panas

Menyeluruh (U (Watt/m2.K))

Suhu 34 oC
1400

1200

Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

1000

Qc = 1200 cm3/menit co-current

800

Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

600
Qc = 500 cm3/menit counter-current

400
Qc = 1200 cm3/menit counter-current

200
Qc = 2000 cm3/menit counter-current

0
0

500
1000
1500
Laju Alir Fluida Panas (Qh (cm3/menit))

2000

Thi = 32 oC
EFFD untuk co-current Thi = 32 oC
Qh
400
1000
Qc
500
125.1278 150.1534
1200
100.1023 240.2455
2000
166.8371 400.4091

1500
133.4697
240.2455
183.5208

EFFD untuk counter-current Thi = 32 oC

Qh
400
1000
1500
Qc
500
62.5434 100.0693 166.7822
1200
150.104 120.0832 128.0888
2000
250.1734 66.7129 133.4258

Suhu 34 oC

Chart Title
Efisiensi Daya (EFFD (%))

450

400
350

300

Qh = 400 cm3/menit co-current

250

Qh = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

200

Qh = 1500 cm3/menit co-current

150

Qh = 400 cm3/menit counter-current

100

Qh = 1000 cm3/menit counter-current

50

Qh = 1500 cm3/menit counter-current

0
0

500
1000
1500
2000
3
Laju Alir Fluida Dingin (Qc (cm /menit))

2500

Suhu 32 oC
450

Efisiensi Daya (EFFD (%))

400
Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

350
Qc = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

300
250

Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

200
150

Qc = 500 cm3/menit counter-current

100
Qc = 1000 cm3/menit counter-current

50

Qc = 2000 cm3/menit counter-current

500

1000

1500

Laju Alir Fluida Panas (Qh (cm3/menit))

Thi 40 oC co current

2000

Qh (cm3/menit)
Qc (cm3/menit)
500
313.15
1000
700
313.15
900
313.15
500
313.15
1200
500
313.15
900
313.15
500
313.15
1500
700
313.15
900
313.15

311.15
310.65
310.65
312.15
311.65
311.15
311.65
311.65
311.65

0.75

Qh (cm3/menit)

1.5

309.65
309.15
309.15
311.15
311.15
310.15
311.15
311.15
310.15

303.15
303.15
303.15
303.15
303.15
303.15
303.15
303.15
303.15

304.15
304.15
303.65
306.15
306.15
304.15
306.15
305.65
305.15

306.15
305.65
305.15
308.15
307.65
306.15
308.65
307.65
307.15

310.15
310.15
309.15
310.15
310.15
309.65
310.65
310.15
309.65

303.150
303.150
303.150
303.150
303.150
303.150
303.150
303.150
303.150

303.65
303.65
303.15
304.15
303.65
303.65
304.65
304.15
303.65

306.65
306.15
305.15
306.65
306.15
306.15
308.15
307.15
306.15

Thi 32 oC counter current

500
700
900
500
500
900
500
700
900

1000

1200

1500

313.150
313.150
313.150
313.150
313.150
313.150
313.150
313.150
313.150

311.65
311.15
310.15
311.15
311.15
310.65
311.65
311.15
310.65

Qh = 1000 Thi = 40 oC
314.00

312.00

Th Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

Tc Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current
Th Qc = 500 cm3/menit countercurrent
Tc Qc = 500 cm3/menit counter
current
Th Qc = 1200 cm3/menit co-current

Suhu (K)

310.00

308.00

Tc Qc = 1200 cm3/menit co current

Th Qc = 1200 cm3/menit countercurrent
Tc Qc = 1200 cm3/menit countercurrent
Th Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

306.00

Tc Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

304.00

Th Qc = 2000 cm3/menit countercurrent

Tc Qc = 2000 cm3/menit countercurrent

302.00
0

0.75
Jarak (m)

1.5

Qh = 1200 Thi = 40 oC
314.00

312.00

Th Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

Tc Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current
Th Qc = 500 cm3/menit countercurrent
Tc Qc = 500 cm3/menit counter
current
Th Qc = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

Suhu (K)

310.00

308.00

Tc Qc = 1000 cm3/menit co current

Th Qc = 1000 cm3/menit countercurrent
Tc Qc = 1000 cm3/menit countercurrent
Th Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

306.00

Tc Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

304.00

Th Qc = 2000 cm3/menit countercurrent

Tc Qc = 2000 cm3/menit countercurrent

302.00
0

0.75
Jarak (m)

1.5

Qh = 1500 Thi = 40 oC
314.00

Th Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

Tc Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

312.00

Th Qc = 500 cm3/menit countercurrent

Tc Qc = 500 cm3/menit counter
current

310.00
Suhu (K)

Th Qc = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

Tc Qc = 1000 cm3/menit co current

308.00

Th Qc = 1000 cm3/menit countercurrent

306.00

Tc Qc = 1000 cm3/menit countercurrent

Th Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

304.00

Tc Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

Th Qc = 2000 cm3/menit countercurrent

302.00
0

0.75
Jarak (m)

1.5

Tc Qc = 2000 cm3/menit countercurrent

Thi = 45 oC
o

We untuk co-current Thi = 45 C

Qh
1000
1200
1500
Qc
500
344.947 413.9364 413.9364
700
379.4417 413.9364 413.9364
900
413.9364 413.9364 465.6784

We untuk counter-current Thi = 45 C

Qh
1000
1200
1500
Qc
500
379.4417 331.1491 362.1943
700
379.4417 372.5427 413.9364
900
413.9364
455.33
517.42

Suhu 38 C
Daya yang Dilepas Fluida Panas (WE
(J/s))

600
500

Qh = 400 cm3/menit co-current

400

Qh = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

300

Qh = 1500 cm3/menit co-current

200

Qh = 400 cm3/menit counter-current

100

Qh = 1000 cm3/menit counter-current

Qh = 1500 cm3/menit counter-current

200

400

600

800

1000

Laju Alir Fluida Dingin (Q c (cm3/menit))

Suhu 38 oC
Daya yang Dilepas Fluida Panas (WE
(J/s))

600
500

Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

400

Qc = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

300

Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

200

Qc = 500 cm3/menit counter-current

100

Qc = 1000 cm3/menit counter-current

Qc = 2000 cm3/menit counter-current

500

1000

1500

Laju Alir Fluida Panas (Qh (cm3/menit))

2000

Thi = 38 oC
o

Wa untuk co-current Thi = 38 C

Qh
400
1000
1500
Qc
500
52.0278 86.7131 121.3983
1200
83.2445 124.8668 166.4891
2000
69.3705 208.1114 208.1114

Wa untuk counter-current Thi = 38 oC

Qh
400
1000
1500
Qc
500
121.3983 138.7409 121.3983
1200
124.8668 166.4891 208.1114
2000
138.7409 138.7409 346.8523

Suhu 39 oC

Daya yang Diserap Fluida Dingin (WA

(Watt))

400
350

300

Qh = 400 cm3/menit co-current

250

Qh = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

200

Qh = 1500 cm3/menit co-current

150
Qh = 400 cm3/menit counter-current

100
Qh = 1000 cm3/menit counter-current

50
0

Qh = 1500 cm3/menit counter-current

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Laju Alir Fluida Dingin (Qc (cm3/menit))

Suhu 40 oC

Daya yang Diserap Fluida Dingin (WA

(Watt))

400
350

Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

300
Qc = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

250
Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

200
150

Qc = 500 cm3/menit counter-current

100

Qc = 1000 cm3/menit counter-current

50
Qc = 2000 cm3/menit counter-current

0
0

500

1000

1500

Laju Alir Fluida Panas (Qh (cm3/menit))

2000

Thi = 38 oC
U untuk co-current Thi = 38 oC
Qh
400
1000
1500
Qc
500
170.6222 284.3703 435.438
1200
272.9955 409.4932 505.9782
2000
210.8242 591.8284 632.4727

U untuk counter-current Thi = 38 oC

Qh
400
1000
1500
Qc
500
384.674 427.2938 351.8795
1200
357.4323
0 566.3162
2000
427.2938 362.1956 986.8225

Suhu 39 oC

Koefisien Perpindahan Panas

Menyeluruh (U (Watt/m2.K))

1200
1000

Qh = 400 cm3/menit co-current

800

Qh = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

Qh = 1500 cm3/menit co-current

600

Qh = 400 cm3/menit counter-current

400

Qh = 1000 cm3/menit counter-current

200
Qh = 1500 cm3/menit counter-current

0
0

500
1000
1500
2000
Laju Alir Fluida Dingin (Qc (cm3/menit))

2500

Koefisien Perpindahan Panas

Menyeluruh (U (Watt/m2.K))

Suhu 39 oC
1200
Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

1000
Qc = 1200 cm3/menit co-current

800
Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

600
Qc = 500 cm3/menit counter-current

400
Qc = 1200 cm3/menit counter-current

200
Qc = 2000 cm3/menit counter-current

0
0

500
1000
1500
Laju Alir Fluida Panas (Qh (cm3/menit))

2000

Thi = 38 oC
EFFD untuk co-current Thi = 38 oC
Qh
400
1000
Qc
500
35.5 50.1294
1200
75.1941 51.5617
2000
62.6618 120.3106

EFFD untuk counter-current Thi = 38 oC

Qh
400
1000
1500
Qc
500
219.3162 200.5177 116.9686
1200
150.3882 120.3106 133.6784
2000
125.3235 80.2071 167.098

1500
58.4643
64.1656
66.8392

Suhu 39 oC

Efisiensi Daya (EFFD (%))

250
Qh = 400 cm3/menit co-current

200

Qh = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

150
Qh = 1500 cm3/menit co-current

100
Qh = 400 cm3/menit counter-current

50

Qh = 1000 cm3/menit counter-current

Qh = 1500 cm3/menit counter-current

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Laju Alir Fluida Dingin (Q c (cm3/menit))

Suhu 38 oC

Efisiensi Daya (EFFD (%))

250
Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

200

Qc = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

150
Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

100
Qc = 500 cm3/menit counter-current

50

Qc = 1000 cm3/menit counter-current

Qc = 2000 cm3/menit counter-current

500

1000

1500

Laju Alir Fluida Panas (Qh (cm3/menit))

45 oC co current

2000

Qh (cm3/menit)
Qc (cm3/menit)Thi (K)
500
318.15
1000
700
318.15
900
318.15
500
318.15
1200
500
318.15
900
318.15
500
318.15
1500
700
318.15
900
318.15

Thm (K)
314.15
314.15
314.15
314.65
314.15
314.15
315.15
315.15
315.15

Tho (K)
313.15
312.65
312.15
313.15
313.15
313.15
314.15
314.15
313.65

Tci (K)
302.15
302.15
302.15
302.15
302.15
302.15
302.15
302.15
302.15

Tcm (K)
305.65
305.15
304.15
305.15
305.15
305.65
307.15
306.15
306.15

Tco (K)
308.15
307.15
306.15
309.15
307.15
306.65
310.15
309.15
308.65

312.65
312.65
312.15
314.15
313.65
312.65
314.65
314.15
313.15

302.65
302.65
302.65
302.65
302.65
302.65
302.65
302.65
302.65

304.15
303.15
303.15
304.65
303.65
303.15
305.65
305.15
303.65

308.15
306.65
306.15
307.65
306.65
306.65
308.65
307.15
307.15

38 oC counter current

500
700
900
500
500
900
500
700
900

1000

1200

1500

318.15
318.15
318.15
318.15
318.15
318.15
318.15
318.15
318.15

314.65
314.65
314.15
316.15
315.65
314.65
316.15
316.15
314.65

Qh = 1000 Thi = 45 oC
320.00
318.00
Th Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

316.00

Tc Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

314.00

Th Qc = 500 cm3/menit countercurrent

Tc Qc = 500 cm3/menit counter
current
Th Qc = 1200 cm3/menit co-current

Suhu (K)

312.00
310.00

Tc Qc = 1200 cm3/menit co current

Th Qc = 1200 cm3/menit countercurrent
Tc Qc = 1200 cm3/menit countercurrent
Th Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

308.00
306.00

Tc Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

304.00

Th Qc = 2000 cm3/menit countercurrent

Tc Qc = 2000 cm3/menit countercurrent

302.00
300.00
0

0.75
Jarak (m)

1.5

Qh = 1200 Thi = 45 oC
320.00
318.00
Th Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

316.00

Tc Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

314.00

Th Qc = 500 cm3/menit countercurrent

Tc Qc = 500 cm3/menit counter
current
Th Qc = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

Suhu (K)

312.00

310.00

Tc Qc = 1000 cm3/menit co current

Th Qc = 1000 cm3/menit countercurrent
Tc Qc = 1000 cm3/menit countercurrent
Th Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

308.00

306.00

Tc Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

304.00

Th Qc = 2000 cm3/menit countercurrent

Tc Qc = 2000 cm3/menit countercurrent

302.00
300.00
0

0.75
Jarak (m)

1.5

Qh = 1500 Thi = 45 oC
Th Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

318.00

Tc Qc = 500 cm3/menit co-current

316.00

Th Qc = 500 cm3/menit countercurrent

314.00

Tc Qc = 500 cm3/menit counter

current

312.00

Th Qc = 1000 cm3/menit co-current

Suhu (K)

320.00

310.00

Tc Qc = 1000 cm3/menit co current

308.00

Th Qc = 1000 cm3/menit countercurrent

306.00

Tc Qc = 1000 cm3/menit countercurrent

Th Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

304.00

Tc Qc = 2000 cm3/menit co-current

302.00

Th Qc = 2000 cm3/menit countercurrent

300.00
0

0.75
Jarak (m)

1.5

Tc Qc = 2000 cm3/menit countercurrent