TUGAS TATA RUANG DAS DAN PESISIR PROSPEK DAN DAMPAK PENAMBANGAN PASIR DI SEPANJANG SUNGAI MAHAKAM

Oleh : Kelompok 4 Diana Cha olina R$ Haki M%hamma&$N A ia'ha N% %l S%li)ah Niki *i+a)an,i H!G"!""!# H!G"!""!4 H!G"!""!( H!G"!"""" H!G"!""#-

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDA.AAN JURUSAN PERIKANAN DAN KE/AUTAN 0AKU/TAS SAINS DAN TEKNIK UNI1ERSITAS JENDERA/ SOEDIRMAN PUR*OKERTO #"!2

1. PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang Sei in3 &en3an kema+%an ,eknolo3i4 maka pemen%han 'a ana &an p a'a ana pem5an3%nan 'emakin &i5%,%hkan$ Sama in&a 'e5a3ai ko,a )an3 'e&an3 5e kem5an3 ,e %' mema6% pem5an3%nann)a 5aik &i5i&an3 in7 a', %k,% ma%np%n non in7 a',%k,% $ Sama in&a me %pakan 5a3ian hili &a i DAS Mahakam4 'ehin33a ,i&ak he an 5ah8a &i Ko,a Sama in&a 5an)ak ke3ia,an penam5an3an pa'i $ Pa'i DAS Mahakam &ika,e3o ikan 'e5a3ai a3 e3a, hal%' &imana 'em%a 5%,i n)a menem5%' a)akan 449: mm a,a% %k% an 'a in3an no$4$

A3 e3a, hal%' &apa, 5e %pa pa'i alam4 pa'i ha'il olahan a,a% 3a5%n3an &a i ke&%an)a$ Me %pakan 'alah 'a,% komponen %,ama pem5en,%k 5e,on 'elain 'emen4 a3 e3a, ka'a &an ai $ Penam5an3an pa'i pa&a 5a&an '%n3ai Mahakam '%&ah lama &ilak%kan &en3an 'i',em penam5an3an )an3 %m%mn)a ma'ih kon;en'ional &imana pe ha,ian ,e ha&ap keamanan &an ke'elama,an ke +a ma'ih en&ah$ Dae ah Ali an S%n3ai <DAS= Mahakam me %pakan 'alah 'a,% ka8a'an &i Kaliman,an Tim% )an3 memiliki l%a' -4# +%,a hek,a a,a% 'eki,a 4!> &a i l%a' 8ila)ah P o;in'i Kaliman,an Tim% $ Saa, ini &i ka8a'an DAS Mahakam ,e &apa, a eal lahan k i,i' 'el%a' !4:# +%,a hek,a a,a% 'eki,a ::> &a i ,o,al a ea )an3 pe l% &i eha5ili,a'i &i Kaliman,an Tim% $ Ma,e ial ha'il penam5an3an ,e 'e5%, %m%mn)a &i3%nakan &alam 5i&an3 kon', %k'i a,a% in7 a', %k,% lainn)a$ Dampak penam5an3an pa'i &i '%n3ai Mahakam ,i&ak ,e liha, 'e6a a n)a,a &an ka&an3 &i emehkan$ Pa&ahal penam5an3an &i '%n3ai &apa, mem5e ikan &ampak lin3k%n3an4 ,e %,ama pa&a ke',a5ilan '%n3ai &an ekolo3i$ 1.2. Tujuan T%+%an peneli,ian ini %n,%k men3ka+i 5e 5a3ai a'pek ,ekni' penam5an3an pa'i '%n3ai Mahakam4 'epe ,i 'i',em penam5ann3an4 'pe'i7ika'i ha'il ,am5an3 &an nilai +%al4 'e ,a men3i&en,i7ika'i &ampak lin3k%n3an penam5an3an pa'i '%n3ai Mahakam$

2. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2. 1. Defini DAS DAS &i&e7ini'ikan 'e5a3ai 5en,an3 lahan )an3 &i5a,a'i oleh ,opo3 a7i 'e5a3ai 5en,an3 lahan )an3 &i5a,a'i oleh ,opo3 a7i pemi'ah ali an <,opo3 aphi6 &i;i&e=4 )ai,% p%n33%n3 5%ki,?3%n%n3 )an3 menan3kap 6% ah h%+an4 men)impan &an kem%&ian men3ali kann)a melal%i 'al% an@'alA% an pen3ali an ke 'a,% ,i,ik <o%,le,=4 )an3 %m%mn)a 5e a&a &i m%a a '%n3ai a,a% &ana% <A'&ak4 !((:=$ Da' me %pakan 'a,% ke'a,%an %ni, 'i',em hi& olo3i4 )ai,% 5ah8a k%an,i,a' &an k%ali,a' ai &i o%,le, me %pakan 'a,% ,i,ik ka+ian ha'il ai <8a,e )iel&=$ *a,e )iel& ini me %pakan ak%m%la'i ali an pe m%kaan ,anah <'% 7a6e 7lo8=4 ali an 5a8ah pe m%kaan <'%5'% 7a6e 7lo8= &an ali an 5%mi <3 o%n& 8a,e 7lo8=$ Be &a'a kan p in'ip ke'a,%an hi& olo3i ini maka 'e5e na n)a 5a,a' DAS ,i&ak han)a &i,en,%kan oleh ,opo3 a7i4 akan ,e,api +%3a oleh ', %k,% 5a,%an )an3 menen,%kan pola ali an 3 o%n& 8a,e 7lo8$ Delinea'i pola ali an 3 o%n& 8a,e '%li, &i,e,apkan &an 6en&e %n3 5e 'i7a, &inaami'4 'ehin33a &en3an pe ,im5an3an p ak,i' 5a,a' DAS han)a &i,en,%kan 5e &a'a kan ali an pe m%kaan$ Men3a6% pa&a ')',em hi& olo3i4 maka a&a ke,e kai,an )an3 +ela' an,a a DAS 5a3ian h%l% &an hili $ Ak,i;i,a' )an3 mempen3a %hi komponen DAS &i 5a3ian h%l% akan mempen3a %hi kon&i'i 5a3ian ,en3ah &an hili 2.2. DAS Ma aka! Dae ah Ali an S%n3ai <DAS= Mahakam me %pakan 'alah 'a,% ka8a'an &i Kaliman,an Tim% )an3 memiliki l%a' -4# +%,a hek,a a,a% 'eki,a 4!> &a i l%a' 8ila)ah P opin'i Kaliman,an Tim% $ Dae ah Ali an S%n3ai <DAS= Mahakam &an3an l%a' : 99$"(:$4B" ha melip%,i 8ila)ah ka5%pa,en K%,ai Ba a,4 K%,ai Tim% 4 Malina%4 K%,ai Ke ,ane3a a &an ko,a Sama in&a$ Bahkan &ae ah ,an3kapan ai n)a ,i&ak han)a &i p opin'i Kaliman,an Tim% 4 nam%n +%3a &i p opin'i Kaliman,an Ten3ah &an &i&%3a 'e5a3ian ke6il &i Se a8ak )an3 me %pakan Ne3a a Ba3ian Mala)'ia$ <Ria4 #""(=$ S%n3ai Mahakam ini ,e le,ak &i &ae ah Sama in&a Kaliman,an ,im% $ S%n3ai Mahakam ,e le,ak pa&a 3a i' lin,an3 "o2:C"DS

!!9o!9C"DE &an pan+an3 '%n3ai ini men6apai (#" km &en3an l%a'n)a !4($##9 km# 'e ,a memiliki le5a an,a a 2""@:"" me,e S%n3ai ini mele8a,i 8ila)ah ka5%pa,en K%,ai Ba a, 5a3ian h%l% hin33a ka5%pa,en K%,ai Ke ,ane3a a &an Sama in&a &i5a3ian hili n)a$ S%n3ai Mahakam a&alah '%n3ai %,ama )an3 mem5elah Ko,a Sama in&a4 '%n3ai@'%n3ai lainn)a a&alah anak# '%n3ai )an3 5e m%a a &i '%na3ai Mahakam )an3 melip%,i: S%n3ai Ka an3 M%m%' &en3an l%a' DAS 'eki,a #!-4B"Km S%n3ai Pala an &en3an l%a' DAS B94B- Km Anak '%n3ai lainn)a an,a a lin 4 S%n3ai /oa Bak%n34 /ao Bah%4 Ba)% 4 Be,ep%n34 M%an34 Pampan34 Ke 5a%4 Sam5%,an4 /ai'4 Ta'4 An33ana4 /oa Janan4 Han&il Bhak,i4 /oa H%i4 Rapak Dalam4 Man3k%pala'4 B%k%an4 Gin33an34 P%l%n34 Pa)a%4 Balik B%a)a4 Ban)i% 4 Saka,i3a4 &an S%n3ai Ban,%a'$ 2.". Ak#tifita# !anu#ia $i#ekitar DAS Ma aka! DAS Mahakam me %pakan p%'a, &a i ke3ia,an 5an)ak pihak4 m%lai &a i 'ek,o in&%', i4 pe ,anian4 keh%,anan4 pe ,am5an3an4 hin33a p%'a, ke3ia,an ekonomi ma')a aka,$ Selain i,%4 '%n3ai Mahakam )an3 men+a&i ,i,ik ,en3ah DAS Mahakam me %pakan % a, na&i kehi&%pan 'e5a3ian 5e'a ma')a aka, Kaliman,an Tim% 4 ,e %,ama ma')a aka, )an3 5e ak,i;i,a' &an hi&%p &i &alam ka8a'an DAS Mahakam$ S%n3ai Mahakam 'e+ak &%l% hin33a 'aa, ini memiliki pe anan pen,in3 &alam kehi&%pan ma')a aka, &i 'eki,a n)a 'e5a3ai '%m5e ai 4 po,en'i pe ikanan ma%p%n 'e5a3ai p a'a ana , an'po ,a'i$ Di'ampin3 i,%4 in&ahn)a ali an '%n3ai Mahakam ini &apa, &inikma,i 'e+%mlah o5)ek 8i'a,a &imana ki,a &apa, meliha, ikan pe'%,4 l%m5a@l%m5a ai ,a8a 'elain i,% ki,a +%3a &apa, meliha, 5% %n3 en33an34 5an3a%4 ,on3@,on34 l%,%n34 5ekan,an4 5e an3@5e an3 &an a+a %&an3$ Di,en3ah@,en3ah '%n3ai Mahakam ini ,e &apa, 'e5%ah p%la% )ai,% p%la% K%mala )an3 l%a'n)a 9: hek,a $ S%n3ai ini ,elah men+a&i % a, na&i kehi&%pan 5a3i &e'a@&e'a ke6il )an3 &i h%l%4 hili &an anak '%n3ai lainn)a$ Ke3ia,an ,am5an3 ema' &an 5a,% 5a a &apa, &i+%mpai &i

5a3ian h%l% S%n3ai Mahakam$ Ke3ia,an ini mem5%a, ke %'akan pa&a DAS Mahakam$ Se+%mlah pe %'ahaan ,am5an3 5a,% 5a a &ike,ah%i mem5%an3 lim5ahn)a lan3'%n3 ke S%n3ai Mahakam 'ehin33a ,e +a&i pen6ema an &en3an 5ahan pa ,ikel ,e la %, <'%'pen&e& pa ,i6%la,e ma,,e ?SPM= )an3 ,in33i &en3an kon'en, a'i -" mili3 am?li,e $ Tin3ka, 'e&imen,a'i l%mp% &i 'epan+an3 S%n3ai Mahakam '%&ah 'an3a, ,in33i4 men6apai B" 'en,ime,e pe 5%lan$ Ini &i'e5a5kan ,in33in)a e o'i aki5a, %'akn)a h%,an pa&a &ae ah ali an '%n3ai 'epan+an3 ("" kilome,e i,%$ Kon&i'i k i,i' 'epe ,i i,% ma'ih &i,am5ah &en3an a&an)a pen&an3kalan S%n3ai Mahakam )an3 &i'e5a5kan 5an)akn)a pem5%kaan lahan )an3 &i3%nakan %n,%k lahan ,am5an3 &an pe ke5%nan$ Se ,a pe %5ahan pen33%naan lahan )an3 'eha %'n)a men+a&i &ae ah e'apan &i 'epan+an3 S%n3ai Mahakam 5e %5ah men+a&i

pem%kiman$ Saa, ini &i ka8a'an DAS Mahakam ,e &apa, a eal lahan k i,i' 'el%a' !4:# +%,a hek,a a,a% 'eki,a ::> &a i ,o,al a ea )an3 pe l% &i eha5ili,a'i &i Kaliman,an Tim% $

".
".1. Materi Penelitian

MATE%I DAN MET&DE

2$!$!$ O5+ek O5+ek peneli,ian ini a&alah pa'i &an ai S%n3ai Mahakam$ 2$!$#$ Ala, Ala, )an3 &i3%nakan &ilapan3an ,e &i i a,a' kame a &i3i,al4 loupe4 OEi me,e ?DO me,e 4 pH me,e 4 ala) 'amplin34 ka %n34 sechhi disc4 &an roll meter$ Se&an3kan ala, la5o a,o i%m %+i 'ampel pa'i a&alah ,im5an3an4 'a in3an4 o;en4 sample spliter4 me'in pen33e,a 'a in3an4 k%a'4 'en&ok4 3ela' %k% 4 ala, pen3a&%k4 organic plate4 5o,ol 3ela' ,em5%' pan&an34 piknometer4 6e,akan ke %6%, pa'i 4 ,on3ka, pema&a, &a i lo3am4 ,im5an3an &i3i,al "4! m34 &an 'a in3an millipo e %k% an po i@po i "4: %m$ 2$!$2$ Bahan Bahan )an3 &i3%nakan 5e %pa pa'i 4 'ampel ai 4 5ahan pela %, ai 5ia'a4 la %,an NaOH <2>=$ ".2. Met'$e Penelitian 2$#$!$ Me,o&e '% ;ei lan3'%n3 Me,o&e ini &ilak%kan &en3an '% ;ei 'e6a a lan3'%n3 ak,i;i,a' penam5an3an pa'i &i 'epan+an3 S%n3ai Mahakam &i ,i3a ,i,ik ',a'i%n peneli,ian$ 2$#$#$ Me,o&e gravimetrik Me,o&e ini &ilak%kan %n,%k penen,%an TDS &an TSS 'ampel ai $ ".". (aktu $an Te!)at Penelitian

Peneli,ian &ilak'anakan pa&a 5%lan No;em5e #""B4 &en3an loka'i &i 'epan+an3 S%n3ai Mahakam )an3 'e6a a 3eo3 a7i' ,e le,ak pa&a !!BF2:C""D BT @ !!9F!9C""D BT &an ""F"-C""D /S @ ""F4:C""D /S$

2$4$

Anali#i# Data /oka'i pen3am5ilan &a,a &an 'ampel &i,en,%kan 5e &a'a kan '% ;ei )an3 men%n+%kkan 5ah8a ak,i7i,a' penam5an3an pa'i &i 'epan+an3 S%n3ai Mahakam pa&a 5%lan

No;em5e 5e lan3'%n3 &i'eki,a ,i3a ,i,ik$ Da,a lapan3an ,e &i i a,a' &a,a ,ekni' penam5an3an4 'i7a,@'i7a, pa'i 4 &an 7ak,o @7ak,o ekonomi$ Da,a@&a,a ,e 'e5%, kem%&ian &ilen3kapi ha'il pen3%+ian 'ampel &i la5o a,o i%m$ Sampel pa'i &ik%mp%lkan &i loka'i penam5an3an4 'e&an3kan 'ampel ai &iam5il pa&a +a ak G !"" m &i a,a' &an &i 5a8ah loka'i penam5an3an$ Se,iap loka'i &iam5il ,i3a 'ampel pa&a +a ak !?4 !?#4 &an 2?4 le5a '%n3ai &en3an ke&alaman "4#E &an "4-E ke&alaman ai $

*. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4$!$ Ha'il Ta+el 1$ Kapa'i,a' P o&%k'i Kapal An3k%, Penam5an3an Pa'i N'. !$ #$ 2$ Ka)a#ita# ,!"2: #" #: !: !: !# Kapa'i,a' P o&%k'i Ju!la Ka)al Ju!la &)era#i. ari ! ! ! Pr'$uk#i ,!"9"" 29: !-" !$#::

Ta+el 2. Ha'il Pen3%k% an K%ali,a' Ai S%n3ai Mahakam L'ka#i L'a Janan Tenggar'ng Para!eter I II I II DO 442 449 44! : S%h% #(4B HC #-49 HC #(4( HC 2" HC

L'a Te+u I II 249 24: 2" HC 2! HC

pH Ke6e ahan Ke&alaman

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Ta+el "$ Da,a TSS &an TDS &i Pe ai an S%n3ai Mahakam

N' . Para! eter Hulu ! !$ #$ TSS <m3?/= TDS <m3?/= 4# !2" # 49 !#9 2 4: !!# 4 4B !!( L'a Janan Hilir : 4# !#2 B 4" !!9 2!"Ha#il Tenggar'ng Hulu 2" !"4 ( 24 !"B !" 2! !"4 Hilir !! 2# !"! !# 2" !"( !2 49 !#: Hulu !4 4! !#( !: 4!## !B 2!!( L'a Te+u Hilir !9 29 !#" !2: !#!

*.2. Pe!+a a#an Pa'i &i S%n3ai Mahakam me %pakan 5ahan 3alian )an3 'i7a,n)a renewable a ,in)a &apa, ,e 5a %kan$ Hal ,e 'e5%, &ika enakan '%m5e pa'i S%n3ai Mahakam )ai,% 5e a'al &a i '%plai h%l% '%n3ai ,e %' mene %' )an3 men)e5a5kan pa'i ,e 'e5%, ,i&ak pe nah ha5i'$ Si',em )an3 &i3%nkan &alam pen3am5ilan pa'i S%n3ai Mahakam )ai,% &en3an 'i',em aluvial )ai,% men33%nakan &%a kapal )an3 &i,empa,kan pa&a 'a,% loka'i4 nam%n ka ena &e a'n)a a %' maka kapal ,e 'e5%, 5e pin&ah@pin&ah$ Kapal ,am5an3 pa'i ,e &i i &a i: !$ Kapal penam5an3an <kapal 'e&o,= &en3an +%mlah #2 %ni, kapal )an3 &ilen3kapi pompa #" PK4 pipa pen3hi'ap pa'i 4 5ak penamp%n3an4 &an &i 5e5e apa ,empa, &ipa'an3 'a in3an %n,%k memiahkan pen3o,o $ #$ Kapal an3k%, &en3an +%mlah 9: %ni, kapal &en3an kapa'i,a' !#@#" m2$ Penam5an3an pa'i &i S%n3ai Mahakam ,i&ak han)a mem5a8a ke%n,%n3an 'e6a a ekonomi' 5a3i ma')a aka, nam%n ,anpa &i'a&a i ke %3ian 'e6a a ekolo3i' men3an6am me eka$ 4$#$!$ Pr'#)ek Pena!+angan Pa#ir Sungai Ma aka! Penam5an3an pa'i S%n3ai Mahakam %m%mn)a me %pakan pe %'ahaan pe 'eo an3an 5e 'kala ke6il@menen3ah )an3 memiliki p o'pek )an3 5aik$ Mo&al a8al %'aha ,e 'e5%, 'e5e'a :" +%,a %piah %n,%k pen3a&aan kapal penam5an3an &en3an me'in pen3i'ap pa'i &an kapal 5e kapa'i,a' !#@#" m2$ Nam%n 'an3a, &i'a)an3kan kepemilikan ke&%a kapal ,e 'e5%, %m%mn)a 5e 5e&a pa&ahal ke&%an)a 'alin3 mem5%,%hkan4 hal ,e 'e5%, )an3 men+a&i ma'alah 5a3i pa a penam5an3 &an pemilik kapal ka ena 5ia)a ope a'ional )an3 mahal$ /a5a )an3 &ipe oleh kapal an3k%, &an kapal penam5an3an melip%,i: Ka)al Angkut !$ Upah peke +a Rp$ #B#$:""

#$ Main,enan6e 2$ Bahan Baka 4$ Pem5elian pa'i To,al Pen+%alan /a5a

Rp$ :"$""" Rp$ 4"$""" Rp$ !#"$"""I Rp$ 49#$:"" Rp$ 2:$""" E !:m2?ha i J Rp$ :#:$"""?ha i J Pen+%alan@To,al Bia)a Ope a'ional J Rp$ :#:$"""@Rp$ 49#$:"" J Rp$ :#$:""?ope a'i

Ka)al Pena!+angan !$ Upah peke +a #$ Main,enan6e 2$ Bahan 5aka 4$ J%al ha 3a pa'i /a5a Rp$ :"$""" Rp$ B"$""" Rp$ #"$""" Rp$ #4"$""" <B$"""?m2 E 4" m2= I Rp$ !!"$"""?ope a'i

P o'pek )an3 6%k%p 5aik &a i penam5an3an pa'i S%n3ai Mahakam ,e liha, &a i komponen pen)%'%nn)a )ai,% : a$ Kapa'i,a' p o&%k'in)a men6apai !$##: m2 pe ha i$ Kapa'i,a' ,e 'e5%, ma'ih &apa, &i,in3ka,kan ka ena a&an)a '%plai 'e&imen &a i S%n3ai Mahakam 'e6a a ,e %' mene %' &a i h%l% '%n3ai$ 5$ Penam5an3an ,e 'e5%, &apa, mem5an,% pe ekonomian ma')a aka, &i 'eki,a S%n3ai Mahakam4 ka ena &apa, mem5e ikan ke%n,%n3an 5a3i pemilik kapal &an mem5e ikan lapan3an peke +aan 5a3i ma')a aka, 'e5an)ak 4@B o an3 pe %ni, kapal$ 6$ Penam5an3an pa'i akan le5ih men3%n,%n3kan +ika pemilik kapal &an peke +a 5eke +a 'ama 'ehin33a memiliki la5a )an3 le5ih 5e'a $ 4$#$#$ Da!)ak Pena!+angan Pa#ir $i Se)anjang Sungai Ma aka! /a+% 'e&imen,a'i S%n3ai Mahakam )an3 'an3a, ,in33i &i'e5a5kan oleh e o'i ,anah4 ,am5an3 ema' &an 5a,% 5a a4 lim5ah o 3anik &an ano 3anik4 &an pem5%kaan lahan pe ,anian &i &ae ah h%l% '%n3ai )an3 akhi n)a ,e 5a8a a %' hin33a m%a a )an3 men)e5a5kan

pen&an3kalan$ Penam5an3an pa'i &i 'epan+an3 S%n3ai Mahakam ,i&ak han)a mem5a8a ke%n,%n3an 5a3i ma')a aka, 'eki,a 4 nam%n ke %3ian p%n me eka ,e ima )ai,% 'e in3 ,e +a&in)a 5an+i aki5a, 5e k% an3n)a &a a,an aki5a, penam5an3an pa'i $ Nam%n &alam hal ini nilai k%ali,a' ai S%n3ai Mahakam ma'ih &alam kon&i'i 5aik$ Hal ,e 'e5%, &apa, &iliha, &a i pa ame,e 7i'ik &an kimia )an3 ,elah &i%k% 4 'epe ,i pa&a /a!+ar 1. &an /a!+ar 2.
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L'a Janan Tenggar'ng L'a Te +u

/a!+ar 1. Nilai K%ali,a' Ai S%n3ai Mahakam S,a'i%n I Dae ah Penam5an3an Pa'i

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"1 "0 21 20 11 10 1 0 D& ,!g.LSu u )H Ke 2e ra an Ke $ala!an ,2!,!4$9 : 2$: -$!4 9$-9$9$- 2$: 2" #-$9 2! ##4 #4 L'a Janan Te nggar'ng L'a Te +u

/a!+ar 2. Nilai K%ali,a' Ai S%n3ai Mahakam S,a'i%n II Dae ah Penam5an3an Pa'i

Nam%n4 &ampak )an3 'an3a, ,e liha, aki5a, penam5an3an pa'i &i S%n3ai Mahakam )ai,% %'akn)a +em5a,an aki5a, pen33e %'an '%5', a, pa&a 'ampin3 +em5a,an$

1. KESIMPULAN DAN SA%AN

:$!$ Ke'imp%lan !$ Kapa'i,a' p o&%k'i penam5an3an pa'i '%n3ai Mahakam )ai,% !$#:: m 2 pe ha i$ Kapa'i,a' p o&%k'i ,e 'e5%, ma'ih 5i'a &i,in3ka,kan %n,%k +an3ka 8ak,% )an3 6%k%p lama ka ena a&an)a '%plai 'e&imen )an3 ,e %'@mene %' &a i h%l% '%n3ai Mahakam 'epan+an3 ,ah%n$ #$ /a5a ope a'i kapal an3k%, 'e5e'a Rp$ :#$""" &an kapal penam5an3an 'e5e'a Rp$ !!"$""" pe ope a'i ,i&ak ,e lal% 5e'a 4 nam%n %'aha ,e 'e5%, mamp% men)e ap 4@: o an3 ,ena3a ke +a pe %ni, kapal an3k%,$ 2$ K%ali,a' ai 'epe ,i Ok'i3en ,e la %, <DO=4 '%h%4 Ph4 ke6e ahan4 TDS &an TSS ,i&ak ,e pen3a %h p o'e' penam5an3an pa'i '%n3ai Mahakam$ :$#$ Sa an Pe l% &ilak%kan peneli,ian )an3 le5ih len3kap men3enai : !$ K%ali,a' pa'i 'e5a3ai ma,e ial kon', %k'i melal%i 'e an3kaian pen3%+ian lan+%,an$ #$ Dampak 'e5a an loka'i penam5an3an )an3 ,e p%'a, ,e ha&ap pe %5ahan pe ilak% a %' '%n3ai &an la+% 'e&imen,a'i pa&a &ae ah )an3 ela,i;e +a%h &a i &ae ah penam5an3an$

DA3TA% PUSTAKA
A'&ak4 C$4 !((:$ Hidrologi dan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai$ Ga+ah Ma&a Uni;e 'i,) P e''4 .o3)a$ Ria4 *4 #""($ Daerah Sungai Mahakam. Uni;e 'i,a' In&one'ia P e''4 Depok