Penentuan Jangkar dan Rantai Jangkar

Penentuan Jangkar

Gambar tipe jangkar

Penentuan jangkar berdasarkan peraturan BKI 1996 Vol. III ( tergantung angka Z)
Z = D2/3 + 2.h.B + A/10
Dimana:
D = Displacement kapal
B = Lebar kapal
H = fb + h
Fb = Lambung timbul ( H T )
h = Jumlah bangunan atas x tinggi masing-masing bangunan atas tersebut.
A = Luas penampang membujur dari bangunan atas di atas garis air pada centre Line.

 Z = D2/3 + 2.h.B + A/10

D

= ....... ton

= ...... m

Fb

= ...... m

= ...... x .... m = ....... m

h.

= ..... m + .... m = ....... m

= ..... m2

Z = D2/3 + 2.h.B + A/10

Z = ..........2/3 + ( 2 x ..... x ...... ) + ........ / 10
Z = ........
Dari angka Z akan diperoleh data-data antara lain:
-

Jumlah jangkar

= 2 buah

Berat jangkar

= .......... kg

Panjang total

= .......... m

Diameter
d1 = ..... mm d2 = .. mm d3 = .. mm

Tali tarik

= .......... m

Beban putus

= .......... kN

Tali tambat

= .......... m

Beban putus

= .......... kN

Akhirnya dapat ditentukan type jangkar

Kemudian dari data dapat dianbil ukuran-ukuran yang ada pada jangkar yaitu sebagai berikut :
Berat jangkar diambil .......... kg
a = .......... mm ( Basic Dimension )
b = .......... mm
c = .......... mm
d = .......... mm
e = .......... mm
f = ....... mm
Dari Practical Ship Building direncanakan menggunakan jangkar type .......... Ancor.

Penentuan Rantai Jangkar

Setelah diketahui data-data dari jangkar yaitu :
- Panjang keseluruhan rantai jangkar = .......... m
- Diameter rantai jangkar :
a. d1

= .......... mm

b. d2

= .......... mm

c. d3

= .......... mm

- Diameter yang digunakan

= .......... mm

Komposisi dan konstruksi dari rantai jangjar meliputi :

1. Common link
a : 6,00 d

= ...... mm

b : 3,60 d = ...... mm
c : 1,00 d

= ...... mm

2. Enlarged link
a : 6,60 d

= ...... mm

b : 4,00 d = ...... mm
c : 1,10 d

= ...... mm

3. End link
a : 6,75 d

= ...... mm

b : 4,00 d = ...... mm
c : 1,20 d

= ...... mm

4. Kenter Shackle
a : 7,10 d

= ...... mm

c : 4,00 d

= ...... mm

d : 0,60 d = ...... mm
e : 0,50 d = ...... mm
5. Anchor Kenter Shackle
a : 8,00 d

= ...... mm

b : 5,95 d = ...... mm
c : 1,75 d

= ...... mm

6. Swivel
a : 9,70 d

= ...... mm

b : 2,80 d

= ...... mm

c : 1,20 d

= ...... mm

d : 2,90 d

= ...... mm

e : 3,40 d

= ...... mm

f : 1,75 d

= ...... mm

7. Kenter Shackle
a : 6,00 d

= ...... mm

b : 4,20 d

= ...... mm

c: 1,52 d

= ...... mm

1 fathom = 1.8288 meters, A unit of

length equal to 6 feet (1.83 meters). A
fathom is a unit of length in the Imperial
system (and the derived U.S. customary
units), used especially for measuring the
depth of water, here are 2 yards (6 feet)
in a fathom.[1] Based on the distance
between the fingertips of a man's
outstretched arms, its size varied slightly
depending on whether it was defined as a
thousandth of an (Admiralty) nautical
mile or as a multiple of the imperial yard.
Formerly, the term was used for any of
several units of length varying around 5
and 5 feet.
One fathom is equal to:

1.8288 metres (1 metre is about 0.5468

fathoms)
2 yards (1 yard is exactly 0.5 fathom)
6 feet (1 foot is about 0.1667 fathoms)
18 hands
72 inches