DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGASAHAN .......................................................................... i

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... vii
BAB 1 FLUID MECHANIC
1.1

Dasar teori ...................................................................................... 1

1.1.1 Definisi fluida ................................................................................. 1

1.1.2 Macam-Macam Fluida .................................................................... 1
1.1.3 Hukum Bernoulli ............................................................................ 4
1.1.4 Head ............................................................................................... 7
1.1.5 Losses ............................................................................................. 7
1.1.6 Viskositas ....................................................................................... 10
1.1.7 Macam-Macam Katup..................................................................... 14
1.1.8 Jenis-Jenis Flow Meter.................................................................... 18
1.1.9 Jenis-Jenis Fan ................................................................................ 23
1.1.10 Segitiga Kecepatan.......................................................................... 25
1.1.11 Pengertian Macam-Macam Manometer ........................................... 26
1.1.12 Fenomena Pada Volute ................................................................... 30
1.1.13 Hukum Kontinuitas ......................................................................... 31
1.1.14 Nosel dan Venturi .......................................................................... 32
1.1.15 Vortex............................................................................................. 35
1.1.16 Pola pada Aliran Fluida ................................................................... 37
1.2

Tujuan Pengujian ............................................................................ 39

1.2.1 Fluid Circuit Friction Exeperimental Apparatus .............................. 39

1.2.2 Sentrifugal Fan Apparatus ............................................................... 40
1.2.3 Bernaoulli Theorm Apparatus ......................................................... 40
1.3

Spesifikasi Alat ............................................................................... 40

1.3.1 Fluid Circuit Friction Experimental Apparatus ............................... 40

1.3.2 Sentrifugal Fan Apparatus ............................................................... 42
1.3.3 Bernaoulli Theorm Apparatus ........................................................ 43
1.4

Cara Pengambila Data ..................................................................... 43

1.4.1 Fluid Circuit Friction Experimental Apparatus ................................ 43

1.4.2 Sentrifugal Fan Apparatus ............................................................... 44
1.4.3 Bernaoulli Theorm Apparatus ......................................................... 46
1.5

Hasil Pengujian ............................................................................... 48

1.5.1 Hasil Pengujian Beranoulli Theorm Apparatus ................................ 48

1.5.1.1 Data Hasil Pengujian....................................................................... 48
1.5.1.2 Contoh Perhitungan ........................................................................ 48
1.5.1.3 Grafik dan Pembahasan................................................................... 54
1.5.1.4 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 58
1.5.2 Hasil Pengujian Sentrifugal Fan Apparatus ..................................... 59
1.5.2.1 Data Hasil Pengujian....................................................................... 59
1.5.2.2 Contoh Perhitungan ........................................................................ 62
1.5.2.3 Grafik dan Pembahasan................................................................... 63
1.5.2.4 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 74
1.5.3 Hasil Pengujian Fluid Circuit Friction Experimental Apparatus....... 76
1.5.3.1 Data Hasil Pengujian....................................................................... 76
1.5.3.2 Contoh Perhitungan ........................................................................ 77
1.5.3.3 Grafik dan Pembahasan................................................................... 86
1.5.3.4 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 89
1.6

Kesimpulan dan Saran .................................................................... 89

BAB II SOLID MECHANIC

2.1

Dasar teori ...................................................................................... 90

2.1.1 Getaran ........................................................................................... 90

2.1.2 Hukum Hook .................................................................................. 93
2.1.3 Degree of Freedom ......................................................................... 94
2.1.4 Sistem Getaran Bebas ..................................................................... 98
2.1.5 Sistem Getaran Teredam ................................................................. 100

2.1.6 Frekuensi, Periode, Amplitudo, dan damping Ratio ......................... 102

2.1.7 Definisi Defleksi ............................................................................. 104
2.1.8 Pengertian Tegangan ....................................................................... 105
2.1.9 Lendutan ......................................................................................... 109
2.1.10 Teori Castigliano............................................................................. 109
2.1.11 Perbedaan Defleksi dan Deformasi.................................................. 111
2.1.12 Macam-Macam Deformasi .............................................................. 111
2.1.13 Momen ........................................................................................... 111
2.2

Tujuan Pengujian ............................................................................ 115

2.2.1 Simple Vibration Apparatus ............................................................ 115

2.2.2 Deflection of Curved Bars Apparatus .............................................. 116
2.2.3 Didactional Portal Frame Apparatus................................................ 116
2.3

Spesifikasi Alat ............................................................................... 116

2.3.1 Simple Vibration Apparatus ............................................................ 116

2.3.2 Deflection of Curved Bars Apparatus .............................................. 117
2.3.3 Didactional Portal Frame Apparatus................................................ 118
2.4

Cara Pengambila Data..................................................................... 118

2.4.1 Simple Vibration Apparatus ............................................................ 118

2.4.2 Deflection of Curved Bars Apparatus .............................................. 119
2.4.3 Didactional of Portal Frame Apparatus............................................ 120
2.5

Hasil Pengujian ............................................................................... 121

2.5.1 Hasil Pengujian Simple Vibration Apparatus................................... 121

2.5.1.1 Data Hasil Pengujian....................................................................... 122
2.5.1.2 Contoh Perhitungan ........................................................................ 123
2.5.1.3 Grafik dan Pembahasan................................................................... 130
2.5.1.4 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 133
2.5.2 Hasil Pengujian Deflection of Curved Bars Apparatus .................... 134
2.5.2.1 Data Hasil Pengujian....................................................................... 134
2.5.2.2 Contoh Perhitungan ........................................................................ 134
2.5.2.3 Grafik dan Pembahasan................................................................... 138
2.5.2.4 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 142
2.5.3 Hasil Pengujian Didactional of Portal Frame Apparatus .................. 143

2.5.3.1 Data Hasil Pengujian....................................................................... 143

2.5.3.2 Contoh Perhitungan ........................................................................ 143
2.5.3.3 Grafik dan Pembahasan................................................................... 147
2.5.3.4 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 149
2.6

Kesimpulan dan Saran .................................................................... 150