1.

Generator kompon panjang, kompon lebih , kutub 4 gelombang tunggal 1400 rpm, 12

alur, 3 sisi kumparan tiap lapis, 15 penghantar tiap sisi kumparan. Saat berbeban sh =
0,003 Wb, s = 0,002 Wb. Arus jangkar Ia = 10 A, Data generator yang lain, Ra = 1
Ohm, Rs = 1 Ohm, Rsh = 116 Ohm. Didalam pengujian diketahui rugi inti gesek = 4%
daya jangkar. Soal : a. gambar skema, b. berapa efisiensi generator.
Jawab :

Ea

= P x x Z/A x n/60

IL = Ia Ish = 10 2 = 8

= 4 x 0.005 x 1080/2 x 1400/60

PL

= 252 Volt
Pa

= Ea x Ia
= 252 x 10

= V x IL
= 232 x 8 = 1856

= 1856 / 2625
= 0,707

= 2520 Watt
Pm

= 100/96 x 2520
= 2625

Ea

= V + Ia x Ra + Is x Rs , Ia =Is

252

= V + 10 x 1 + 10 x 1

= 252 20 = 232 Volt

Ish

= V/Rsh = 252/116 = 2 A

2. Generator kompon panjang, kompon lebih , kutub 4 gelung tunggal 1400 rpm, 12 alur,

3 sisi kumparan tiap lapis, 15 penghantar tiap sisi kumparan. Saat berbeban sh =
0,003 Wb, s = 0,002 Wb. Arus jangkar Ia = 10 A, Data generator yang lain, Ra = 1
Ohm, Rs = 1 Ohm dan Rsh = 116 Ohm. Didalam pengujian diketahui rugi inti gesek =
4% daya jangkar. Soal : a. gambar rangkaian ekivalen, b. berapa efisiensi generator.
Jawab :

Ea

= P x x Z/A x n/60
= 4 x 0.005 x 1080/4 x 1400/60
= 126 Volt

Pa

= Ea x Ia
= 126 x 10
= 1260 Watt

Pm

= 100/96 x 1260
= 1312, 5 Watt

Ea

= V + Ia x Ra + Is x Rs , Ia = Is

126

= V + 10 x 1 + 10 x 1

= 126 20 = 106 Volt

Ish

= V/Rsh = 106/116 = 0,914 A

IL

= Ia Ish = 10 0,914 = 9,086 A

PL

= V x IL
= 106 x 9,086 = 963,116 Watt

= 963,116 / 1312, 5
= 0,734

3. Generator kompon pendek, kompon lebih , kutub 2 gelombang tunggal 1400 rpm, 12

alur, 3 sisi kumparan tiap lapis, 15 penghantar tiap sisi kumparan. Saat berbeban sh =
0,003 Wb, s = 0,002 Wb. Arus jangkar Ia = 10 A, Data generator yang lain, Ra = 1
Ohm, Rs = 1 Ohm dan Rsh = 116 Ohm. Didalam pengujian diketahui rugi inti gesek =
4% daya jangkar. Soal : a. gambar ranghakian ekivalen b. berapa efisiensi generator.
Jawab :

Ea

= P x x Z/A x n/60
= 4 x 0.001 x 1080/2 x 1400/60
= 50,4 Volt

Pa

= Ea x Ia
= 50,4 x 10
= 504

Pm

Watt

= 100/96 x 504
= 525 Watt

Ish

= Ea Ia x Ra/Rsh = 50,4 10 x 1/116= 0,348 A

IL

= Ia Ish = 10 0,348 = 9,652 A

Ea

= V + Ia x Ra + Is x Rs , IL = Is

50,4

= V + 10 x 1 + 9,652 x 1

= 50,4 19,652 = 30,748 Volt

PL

= V x IL
= 30,748 x 9,652 = 296,780 Watt

= 296,780 / 525
= 0.565

4. Generator kompon pendek, kompon lebih , kutub 2 gelung tunggal 1400 rpm, 12 alur, 3

sisi kumparan tiap lapis, 15 penghantar tiap sisi kumparan. Saat berbeban sh = 0,003
Wb, s = 0,002 Wb. Arus jangkar Ia = 10 A, Data generator yang lain, Ra = 1 Ohm, Rs
= 1 Ohm dan Rsh = 116 Ohm. Didalam pengujian diketahui rugi inti gesek = 4% daya
jangkar. Soal : a. gambar ranghakian ekivalen b. berapa efisiensi generator.
Jawab :

Ea

= P x x Z/A x n/60
= 4 x 0.001 x 1080/4 x 1400/60
= 25,2 Volt

Pa

= Ea x Ia
= 25,2 x 10
= 252 Watt

Pm

= 100/96 x 252
= 262, 5 Watt

Ish

= Ea Ia x Ra/Rsh = 25,2 10 x 1/116= 0,131 A

IL

= Ia Ish = 10 0,131 = 9,869 A

Ea

= V + Ia x Ra + Is x Rs , IL = Is

25,2

= V + 10 x 1 + 9,869 x 1

= 25,2 19,869 = 5,331 Volt

PL

= V x IL
= 5,331 x 9,869 = 52,612Watt

= 52,612 / 262,5
= 0.200