DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... ix
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................... x
BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................. 1
1.2 Sejarah dan Perkembangan Perusahaan ............................................ 2
1.3 Tujuan Kerja Praktek ........................................................................ 4
1.4 Ruang Lingkup Kerja Praktek ........................................................... 4
BAB 2. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Perkembangan Kelapa Sawit Di Indonesia ........................................ 5
2.2 Kelapa Sawit ..................................................................................... 6
2.3 Proses Umum Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit menjadi CPO ................... 9
2.4 Komposisi Hasil Pengolahan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit .......................... 10
2.5 Pemanfaatan Minyak Kelapa Sawit .................................................. 12
BAB 3. DESKRIPSI PROSES
3.1 Proses Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit Menjadi CPO ............................. 14
3.2 Proses Pengolahan Biji (Kernel Station) ......................................... 28
BAB 4. UTILITAS
4.1 Unit Penyediaan Air ........................................................................ 34
4.2 Unit Penyediaan Steam .................................................................... 38
4.3 Unit Penyediaan Energi Listrik ....................................................... 42
4.4 Unit Pengolahan Limbah ................................................................. 43
BAB 5. TUGAS KHUSUS
Laporan Kerja Praktek PT. Supra Matra Abadi, Aek Nabara Selatan
Sri Meilani/1007121835

vi

5.1 Judul ................................................................................................ 49

5.2 Latar Belakang................................................................................. 49
5.3 Tujuan .............................................................................................. 50
5.4 Tinjauan Pustaka ............................................................................. 51
5.5 Metodologi Pengambilan Data ........................................................ 59
5.6 Metodologi Penyelesaian ................................................................. 59
5.7 Hasil dan Pembahasan ..................................................................... 60
BAB 6. PENUTUP
6.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... 63
6.2 Saran ................................................................................................ 63
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 64
LAMPIRAN A ................................................................................................. a 1
LAMPIRAN B ................................................................................................. b 1

Laporan Kerja Praktek PT. Supra Matra Abadi, Aek Nabara Selatan
Sri Meilani/1007121835

vii

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Standar Kualitas Minyak Sawit ....................................................... 11

Tabel 3.1 Pengaruh kematangan buah terhadap kualitas CPO ........................ 16
Tabel 3.2 Kriteria TBS yang diterima dan tidak diterima ............................... 17
Tabel 4.1 Hasil Analisa Sumber Air................................................................ 34
Tabel 4.2 Parameter air proses ........................................................................ 35
Tabel 4.3 Batasan air keluaran boiler .............................................................. 36
Tabel 4.4 Syarat mutu air minum .................................................................... 36
Tabel 4.5 Perbandingan Air Limbah Sebelum Diolah Dengan Syarat Mutu
Air Limbah (SMAL) ........................................................................ 45
Tabel 4.6 Spesifikasi kolam limbah ................................................................ 46
Tabel 4.6 Waktu tinggal dan volume kolam limbah ....................................... 46
Tabel 5.1 Perbandingan nilai aktual dengan desain pada unit digester ........... 60
Tabel 5.2 Perbandingan nilai aktual dengan desain pada unit screw press ..... 61
Tabel B.1 Neraca massa pada digester ............................................................ b 3
Tabel B.2 Neraca massa pada screw press ...................................................... b 5

Laporan Kerja Praktek PT. Supra Matra Abadi, Aek Nabara Selatan
Sri Meilani/1007121835

viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Pohon kelapa sawit dan buah sawit ............................................ 7

Gambar 2.2 Bagian buah kelapa sawit ........................................................... 8
Gambar 2.3 Materal Balance Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit ............................... 11
Gambar 3.1 Diagram alir pengolahan kelapa sawit ........................................ 15
Gambar 3.2 Unit threser ................................................................................. 20
Gambar 3.3 Diagram alir proses pemurnian minyak ...................................... 23
Gambar 3.4 Diagram alir proses pengolahan kernel ...................................... 29
Gambar 3.5 Bagan kerja riplle mill ................................................................ 31
Gambar 3.6 Bagan kerja kernel silo ............................................................... 33
Gambar 4.1 (a) Sirkulasi alami air pada 2 drum bolier. (b) Dua drum
boiler yang dihubungkan dengan tubes ...................................... 39
Gambar 4.2 Ilustrasi aliran gas pada superheater steam ................................ 40
Gambar 4.3 Diagram alir pengolahan air limbah pabrik kelapa sawit ........... 47
Gambar 5.1 Bagian bagian vertikal digester ............................................... 52
Gambar 5.2 Bagian bagian dari screw press ............................................... 56
Gambar B.1 Diagram input output pada digester ........................................ b 1
Gambar B.2 Diagram input output pada screw press .................................. b 3

Laporan Kerja Praktek PT. Supra Matra Abadi, Aek Nabara Selatan
Sri Meilani/1007121835

ix