STANDAR INTERNASIONAL

KLASIFIKASI AREA EXPLOSIF

STANDAR INTERNASIONAL KLASIFIKASI AREA BERBAHAYA MIGAS
EXPLOSIF :
API RP 500- Area Classification of Petroleum Installations
IEC 79-10 :1995 -Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmosperes! part 10
Classification of a"ar#ous areas
IP Part 15! 1990- Area Classification Co#e for Petroleum Installations
$% E& '0079-10! : 199' -Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmosperes!
part 10 Classification of a"ar#ous areas
$% 5()5! 19*(-%election! installation an# maintenance of electrical apparatus for
use in potentiall+ explosive atmosperes ,oter tan minin- applications or
explosive manufacturin-.! part /! Recommen#ations for particular in#ustrial
situations
Bagaimana memilah peralaan li!ri" #n#" $er$agai area %&nal :
Krieria !ele"!i :
Pen-elompo0an Gas ,1er#asar0an ener-i a2al i-inisi-le#a0an -as.
3lasifi0asi temperatur
3lasifi0asi "onal,IEC. atau #ivisional ,&EC America.
Kla!i'i"a!i Area Ga! Permin(a"an E)pl&!i' *&ne +, -, .
4one 0 5 Area #en-an u#ara ,atmosfir. +an- men-an#un- -as6uap explosif
secara terus-menerus ,seperti ruan- tertutup tan-0i mi-as proses! pen+impan!
container! #iatas permu0aan mi-as +an- mu#a men-uap #an ter1a0ar.
4one 1 5 Area #en-an u#ara +an- serin- men-an#un- -as6uap explosif pa#a
operasi normal ,seperti ruan- 1erventilasi 1ai0 #ari tan-0i mi-as proses!
container #an tan-0i pen+impan.
4one / 5 Area #en-an u#ara +an- ti#a0 men-an#un- -as6uap explosif pa#a
operasi normal! tetapi mun-0in a#a 7i0a ter7a#i 0on#isi a1normal ,seperti
0e1ocoran pipa6tan-0i -as6uap.
Per$an/ingan "la!i'i"a!i %&nal 0IE12 /engan /i3i!i 0NE1 Ameri4a2
Kla!i'i"a!i Area
5a"# /imana ga!
e)pl&!i' m#n4#l
erigna!i
Per!ena!e
area 0Di3i!i2
Per!ena!e area
0*&nal2
40 8ivisi 1 9erus menerus : /;
&ormal a#a : 5;
41
%erin- a#a p# operasi
normal
< '0;
4/ 8ivisi /
9i#a0 a#a p# operasi
normal
< 95; : )0;
REKOMENDASI METODA PROTEKSI 6NT6K PERALATAN LISTRIK DI
*ONE O0 n&l 2
Peralatan listri0 searusn+a ti#a0 #iper1ole0an untu0 area 4=&E 0> ?i0a al ini
ti#a0 mun-0in #iin#ari ma0a peralatan atau ran-0aian #en-an prote0si E) 7
i 7 ,ia atau i1. 1ole #iapli0asi0an>
Conto : 9i#a0 searusn+a peralatan transformator #a+a! motor listri0! lampu
peneran-an! panel #a+a #an 0ontrol listri0! #apat #iapli0asi0an #i area 4=&E 0!
0ecuali peralatan ini mempun+ai prote0si E) 7 i 7 0ia aa# i$2
REKOMENDASI METODA PROTEKSI 6NT6K PERALATAN LISTRIK DI *ONE -
M&&r!8 E) /, E) p
Tran!'&rmer! 9 1apa4i&r! 8 E) /
1&nr&l 9 In!r#men Tran!'&rmer! 8 E) i
Lighing Fiing 8 E) /
S:i4h Gear 9 1&nr&l Gear 8 E) /
1&mm#ni4ai&n; Teleph&ne e<#ipmen;Meer! 8 E) i
P&ra$le Han/ Lamp!8 E) i
REKOMENDASI METODA PROTEKSI 6NT6K PERALATAN LISTRIK DI *ONE .
Motors- Ex d, Ex p, Ex n, Ex e
Transformers & Capacitors - Ex d, Ex p (auxiliary devices to be
located in pressurized room/hermetically sealed / intrinsically
safe
Control & !nstrument Transformers - Ex i
"i#htin# $ittin# - Ex d, Ex e, Ex n
%&itch 'ear & Control 'ear - Ex d, Ex o
Communication/ Telephone e(uipment/Meters - Ex i
)ortable *and "amps- Ex i
DEFINISI METODA PROTEKSI TAHAN LEDAKAN 6NT6K PERALATAN LISTRIK
EX i = Inrin!i4all( Sa'e(
EX / = Flame Pr&&'
EX p = Pre!!#ri%ai&n !a'e(
EX n = N&n8!par" (pe !a'e(
EX e = In4rea!e/ !a'e(
EX & = Oil8immer!e/ !a'e(
EX ! = Spe4ial !a'e(
EX < = p&:/er8'ille/ !a'e(
INDEKS PROTEKSI INGRESS 0 IP8XY 2 6NT6K PERALATAN LISTRIK
0IE12 D&:nl&a/ in PDF
X
Proteksi terhadap benda
masuk
Y
Proteksi terhadap airan
masuk
Ap!ikasi
umumn"a
# Tidak diproteksi # Tidak diproteksi
$ Ob"ek % &# mm $ Tetesan 'ertika!
( Ob"ek % $( mm ( Tetesan bersudut
) Ob"ek % (*& mm ) Kedap panaran airan
+ Ob"ek % $ mm + Kedap semburan airan IP +(, +), ++
&
Proteksi terhadap debu
masuk
& Kedap airan -et IP &+, &&, &.
. Kedap debu . Kedap air !aut !epas IP .., ./, .0
/ Kedap di da!am airan
0
Kedap di da!am airan tidak
terde1inisi

Sumber : http://www.geocities.ws/kelistrikan/Klasifikasi_area_migas_explosif.htm