KATA PENGANTAR

Segala puji syukur bagi Allah SWT atas selesainya penulisan laporan
Praktikum Sifat Bahan Konstruksi Jalan ini. Laporan ini merupakan hasil Praktikum
dan Analisis yang penulis lakukan di Laboratorium Bahan Institut Teknologi
Bandung.
Dalam penulisan laporan Praktikum Sifat Bahan Konstruksi Jalan ini, penulis banyak
dapat bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu pada kesempatan ini penulis ingin
mengucapkan terima kasih sebanyak-banyaknya kepada :
1. Allah SWT yang telah mempermudah jalan untuk menyelesaikan laporan ini.
2. Seluruh Staf teknisi Laboratorium Bahan Institut Teknologi Bandung.
3. Rekan-rekan satu kelompok yang telah bekerjasama dengan sangat solid baik
pada saat praktikum dan pada saat penyusunan laporan.
4. Dan semua pihak yang membantu secara langsung maupun tidak langsung,
sehingga selesainya laporan Praktikum Sifat Bahan Konstruksi Jalan ini.
Semoga amal baik semua pihak yang telah membantu, mendapat balasan dari Allah
SWT. Menyadari akan segala kekurangan, penulis berharap adanya kritik dan saran
yang membangun demi kesempurnaan penulisan laporan Praktikum Sifat Bahan
Konstruksi Jalan ini.
Akhirnya penulis berharap semoga Tugas Akhir ini dapat memberikan manfaat
khususnya bagi penulis dan bagi para pembaca. Amin.

Bandung, 6 Mei 2014

Kelompok 1

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................................... v
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
1.1
1.2
1.3

Latar Belakang ...................................................................................................... I-1

Tujuan ................................................................................................................... I-2
Ruang Lingkup .................................................................................................... I-2

BAB II PENGUJIAN KARAKTERISTIK AGREGAT

2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.5
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.4

Pengujian Analisis Saringan Agregat ................................................................. II-1

Dasar Teori .......................................................................................................... II-1
Pelaksanaan Praktikum ...................................................................................... II-1
Data dan Perhitungan .......................................................................................... II-3
Diskusi .............................................................................................................. II-12
Pengujian Berat Jenis Agregat Kasar, Agregat Halus dan Filler ...................... II-14
Dasar Teori ....................................................................................................... II-14
Pelaksanaan Praktikum .................................................................................... II-15
Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ II-22
Diskusi .............................................................................................................. II-26
Pengujian Berat Isi Agregat .............................................................................. II-28
Dasar Teori ....................................................................................................... II-28
Pelaksanaan Praktikum ..................................................................................... II-29
Prosedur Pelaksanaan ....................................................................................... II-30
Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ II-32
Diskusi .............................................................................................................. II-33
Pengujian Kekuatan Agregat Terhadap Tumbukan .......................................... II-34
Dasar Teori ....................................................................................................... II-34
Pelaksanaan Praktikum ..................................................................................... II-35
Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ II-39
Diskusi .............................................................................................................. II-40
Pengujian Kekuatan Agregat Terhadap Tekanan ............................................. II-42
Dasar Teori ....................................................................................................... II-42
Pelaksanaan Praktikum ..................................................................................... II-42
Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ II-47
Diskusi .............................................................................................................. II-48
ii

2.6 Pengujian Keausan Agregat Menggunakan Alat Abrassion Los Angeles ........ II-49
2.6.1 Dasar Teori ....................................................................................................... II-49
2.6.2 Pelaksanaan Praktikum ..................................................................................... II-50
2.6.3 Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ II-53
2.6.4 Diskusi .............................................................................................................. II-54
2.7 Pemeriksaan Indeks Kepipihan dan Kelonjongan ............................................ II-54
2.7.1 Dasar Teori ....................................................................................................... II-54
2.7.2 Pelaksanaan Praktikum ..................................................................................... II-56
2.7.3 Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ II-61
2.7.4 Diskusi .............................................................................................................. II-62
2.8 Pengujian Pelapukan Agregat Dengan Sodium Sulfat atau Magnesium Sulfat II-63
2.8.1 Dasar Teori ....................................................................................................... II-63
2.8.2 Pelaksanaan Praktikum ..................................................................................... II-64
2.8.2 Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ II-69
2.8.3 Diskusi .............................................................................................................. II-70
2.9 Pengujian Kadar Lempung Agregat Halus ....................................................... II-71
2.9.1 Dasar Teori ....................................................................................................... II-71
2.9.2 Pelaksanaan Praktikum ..................................................................................... II-71
2.9.3 Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ II-76
2.9.4 Diskusi .............................................................................................................. II-77
2.10 Pengujian Kelekatan Aspal Terhadap Agregat .................................................. II-78
2.10.1 Dasar Teori ....................................................................................................... II-78
2.10.2 Pelaksanaan Praktikum .................................................................................... II-79
2.10.3 Data Dan Perhitungan ..................................................................................... II-82
2.10.4 Diskusi ............................................................................................................. II-83
BAB 3 DATA HASIL SURVEY DAN ANALISIS AWAL
3.1 Pengujian Penetrasi Bahan-Bahan Bitumen .......................................................... III-1
3.1.1 Dasar Teori .......................................................................................................... III-1
3.1.2 Pelaksanaan Praktikum ....................................................................................... III-2
a. Peralatan yang Digunakan ............................................................................... III-3
b. Persiapan Benda Uji ........................................................................................ III-4
c. Pengujian Penetrasi .................................................................................................. III-4
3.1.3 Data dan Perhitungan .......................................................................................... III-5
3.1.4 Diskusi ................................................................................................................ III-7
a. Perbandingan Antar Standar ............................................................................ III-8
b. Hasil ................................................................................................................ III-8
3.2 Pengujian Berat Jenis Bitumen Keras dan Ter ....................................................... III-8
3.2.1 Dasar Teori .......................................................................................................... III-8
3.2.2 Pelaksanaan Praktikum ..................................................................................... III-10
a. Peralatan yang Digunakan ............................................................................. III-11
b. Penyiapan Benda Uji ..................................................................................... III-11
iii

c. Pengujian ....................................................................................................... III-11

2.2.3 Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ III-13
2.2.4 Diskusi ............................................................................................................. III-13
a. Perbandingan Antar Standar .......................................................................... III-13
b.Hasil .............................................................................................................. III-15
3.3 Pengujian Titik Lembek Aspal dan TerORI
3.3.1 Dasar Teori ........................................................................................................ III-16
3.3.2 Pelaksanaan Praktikum ..................................................................................... III-17
a. Peralatan yang Digunakan ............................................................................. III-18
b. Penyiapan Sampel ........................................................................................ III-13
c. Pengujian Titik Lembek ................................................................................ III-20
3.3.3 Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ III-21
3.3.4 Diskusi .............................................................................................................. III-13
a. Perbandingan Antar Standar .......................................................................... III-13
b.Hasil .............................................................................................................. III-22
3.4 Pengujian Titik Nyala dan Titik Bakar Menggunakan Cleveland Open Cup
3.4.1 Dasar Teori
3.4.2 Pelaksanaan Praktikum ..................................................................................... III-24
a.Peralatan yang Digunakan .............................................................................. III-25
b. Penyiapan Sampel ........................................................................................ III-13
c. Pengujian Titik Nyala dan Titik Bakar ......................................................... III-26
3.4.3 Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ III-27
3.4.4 Diskusi ............................................................................................................. III-13
a.Perbandingan Antar Standar ........................................................................... III-28
b.Hasil ............................................................................................................... III-29
3.5 Pengujian Daktilitas Bahan-Bahan Bitumen ....................................................... III-13
3.5.1 Dasar Teori ........................................................................................................ III-30
3.5.2 Pelaksanaan Praktikum ..................................................................................... III-31
a.Peralatan yang Digunakan .............................................................................. III-31
b.Penyiapan Sampel .......................................................................................... III-32
c.Prosedur Pelaksanaan ..................................................................................... III-33
3.5.3 Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ III-33
2.5.4 Diskusi ............................................................................................................. III-13
a.Perbandingan Antar Standar ........................................................................... III-34
b.Hasil ............................................................................................................... III-35
3.6 Kehilangan Berat Akibat Pemanasan dengan Thin-Film Oven Test .................. III-13
2.6.1 Dasar Teori ........................................................................................................ III-37
2.6.2 Pelaksanaan Praktikum ..................................................................................... III-38
a. Peralatan yang Digunakan ............................................................................ III-13
b. Penyiapan Sampel ......................................................................................... III-39
c. Pengujian ....................................................................................................... III-40
2.6.3 Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ III-40
3.6.4 Diskusi ............................................................................................................. III-13
iv

a. Perbandingan Antar Standar .......................................................................... III-44

b. Hasil .............................................................................................................. III-45
3.7 Kelarutan Bahan-Bahan Bitumen ....................................................................... III-13
3.7.1 Dasar Teori ........................................................................................................ III-47
2.7.2 Pelaksanaan Praktikum ..................................................................................... III-48
a. Peralatan yang Digunakan ............................................................................. III-50
b. Penyiapan Benda Uji ..................................................................................... III-51
c. Prosedur Pelaksanaan .................................................................................... III-51
3.7.3 Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ III-52
3.7.4 Diskusi ............................................................................................................. III-13
a.Perbandingan Antar Standar ........................................................................... III-53
b.Hasil ............................................................................................................... III-54
3.8 Viskositas Bahan-Bahan Bitumen ...................................................................... III-13
3.8.1 Dasar Teori ........................................................................................................ III-54
3.8.2 Pelaksanaan Praktikum ..................................................................................... III-55
a. Peralatan yang Digunakan ............................................................................. III-56
b. Kalibrasi dan Standardisasi Alat ................................................................... III-57
c. Penyiapan Alat .............................................................................................. III-58
d. Penyiapan Sampel ......................................................................................... III-59
e. Prosedur Pelaksanaan .................................................................................... III-60
3.8.3 Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ III-60
3.8.4 Diskusi ............................................................................................................. III-13
a. Perbandingan Antar Standar .......................................................................... III-61
b. Hasil ............................................................................................................. III-62
3.9 Pengujian Kadar Air Aspal ................................................................................. III-13
3.9.1 Dasar Teori ........................................................................................................ III-63
3.9.2 Pelaksanaan Praktikum pengujian kadar aspal ................................................. III-63
a. Peralatan dan bahan yang Digunakan ........................................................... III-64
b. Penyiapan Sampel ......................................................................................... III-64
3.9.3 Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................ III-65
2.1.4 Diskusi ............................................................................................................. III-13
a. Perbandingan Antar Standar .......................................................................... III-65
b. Hasil .............................................................................................................. III-66
BAB 4 RENCANA KERJA SELANJUTNYA
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.3
4.4

Dasar teori .........................................................................................................IV-1

Pelaksaanaan Praktikum .....................................................................................IV-4
Pelaksanaan Campuran .......................................................................................IV-4
Pengujian Specimen Marshall ............................................................................IV-8
Data dan Perhitungan ........................................................................................IV-11
Diskusi ..............................................................................................................IV-19

BAB 5 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1
5.2

Kesimpulan ......................................................................................................... V-1

Rekomendasi ....................................................................................................... V-3

vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Diagram Alir Pengujian Analisis Saringan Agregat ................................ II-2
Gambar 2.2 Mesin Pengguncang Saringan .................................................................. II-3
Gambar 2.3 Grafik Analisa Saringan Agregat Halus ................................................... II-7
Gambar 2.4 Grafik Analisa Saringan Agregat Sedang ................................................ II-7
Gambar 2.5 Grafik Analisa Saringan Agregat Kasar ................................................... II-8
Gambar 2.6. Penentuan persentase fraksi agregat dengan cara analitis ..................... II-11
Gambar 2.7 Diagram Alir Pengujian Berat Jenis Agregat Kasar ............................... II-15
Gambar 2.8 Diagram Alir Pengujian Berat Jenis Agregat Halus dan Filler .............. II-16
Gambar 2.9 Penimbangan Benda Uji ......................................................................... II-18
Gambar 2.10 Kerucut Terpacung dan Batang Penumbuk .......................................... II-19
Gambar 2.11 Benda Uji kondisi SSD ........................................................................ II-20
Gambar 2.12 Benda uji di dalam piknometer ............................................................ II-21
Gambar 2.13 Benda uji di dalam piknometer ditimbang ........................................... II-22
Gambar 2.14.Benda uji ditimbang ............................................................................. II-30
Gambar 2.15 Benda uji dalam wadah ........................................................................ II-31
Gambar 2.16 Benda uji ditimbang ............................................................................. II-32
Gambar 2.17 Diagram Alir Pegujian Kekuatan Agregat Terhadap Tumbukan ......... II-36
Gambar 2.18 Aggregate Impact Machine .................................................................. II-37
Gambar 2.19.Pengujian Aggregate Impact Value ...................................................... II-39
Gambar 2.20 Diagram Alir Pengujian Kekuatan Agregat Terhadap Tekanan .......... II-43
Gambar 2.21 Aggregate Crushing Machine dengan Commpression Machine .......... II-44
Gambar 2.22 Silinder Pengujian ................................................................................ II-44
Gambar 2.23 Detail Silinder Pengujian ..................................................................... II-45
Gambar 2.24 Benda Uji Crushing ditimbang ............................................................. II-46
Gambar 2.25 Benda uji pada mesin crushing ............................................................. II-47
Gambar 2.26 Diagram Alir Pengujian Keausan Agregat Dengan Alat Abrasi
Los Angeles ......................................................................................... II-51
Gambar 2.27 Alat Los Angeles .................................................................................. II-52
Gambar 2.28 Bentuk Agregat .................................................................................... II-55
Gambar 2.29 Pembagian Bentuk Agregat menurut BSI (1975) ................................ II-56
Gambar 2.30 Diagram Alir Pengujian Kepipihan dan Kelonjongan ......................... II-57
Gambar 2.31 Alat Pengukur Kepipihan Agregat ....................................................... II-58
Gambar 2.32 Alat Pengukur Kelonjongan Agregat ................................................... II-58
Gambar 2.33 Pengujian kepipihan ............................................................................. II-59
Gambar 2.34 Pengujian Kelonjongan ........................................................................ II-60
Gambar 2.35 Diagram Alir Pengujian Pelapukan Agregat ........................................ II-65
Gambar 2.36 Benda uji soundness direndam ............................................................. II-68
Gambar 2.37 Diagram Alir Pengujian Kadar Lempung Agregat Halus .................... II-72
Gambar 2.38 Pengujian Kadar Pasir .......................................................................... II-75

vii

Gambar 2.39 Benda Uji Setelah Pasir dan Lempung Mengendap ............................. II-76
Gambar 2.40 Diagram Alir Pengujian Kelekatan Aspal Terhadap Agregat .............. II-80
Gambar 3.1 Prosedur Pengujian Penetrasi Bahan Bitumen ......................................... III-2
Gambar 3.2 Alat Penetrasi ........................................................................................... III-4
Gambar 3.3 Pengujian Penetrasi .................................................................................. III-5
Gambar 3.4 Diagram Alir Pengujian Berat Jenis Bitumen ........................................ III-10
Gambar 3.5 Piknometer ............................................................................................. III-11
Gambar 3.6 Menuangkan Benda Uji ke dalam Piknometer ....................................... III-12
Gambar 3.7 Menimbang Benda Uji dan Piknometer ................................................. III-13
Gambar 3.8 Diagram Alir Pengujian Titik Lembek Aspal ........................................ III-18
Gambar 3.9 Ilustrasi Bejana Gelas Tahan Panas dan Alat Ring and Ball .............. III-19
Gambar 3.10 (a) Benda Uji Titik Lembek di Laboratorium ...................................... III-19
Gambar 3.10 (b) Benda Uji Titik Lembek di Laboratorium ...................................... III-20
Gambar 3.10 (C) Benda Uji Titik Lembek di Laboratorium ..................................... III-21
Gambar 3.11 Diagram Alir Pengujian Titik Nyala dan Titik Bakar .......................... III-25
Gambar 3.12 Cleveland Open Cup ............................................................................ III-26
Gambar 3.13 Pengujian Titik Bakar dan Titik Nyala ................................................ III-27
Gambar 3.14 Diagram Alir Pengujian Daktilitas Bahan Bitumen ............................. III-31
Gambar 3.15 Cetakan Kuningan ................................................................................ III-32
Gambar 3.16 Mesin Pengujian Daktilitas Bahan Bitumen ........................................ III-32
Gambar 3.17 Pengujian Daktilitas Bahan Bitumen di Awal Pengujian..................... III-37
Gambar 3.18 Pengujian Daktilitas Bahan Bitumen di Akhir Pengujian .................... III-37
Gambar 3.19 Diagram Alir Pengujian Kehilangan Berat Akibat Pemanasan
dengan TFOT ....................................................................................... III-38
Gambar 3.20 Oven dengan Pinggan Logam .............................................................. III-39
Gambar 3.21 Penetrasi dan Titik Lembek Sebelum dan Setelah TFOT .................... III-46
Gambar 3.22 Prosedur Pengujian Kelarutan Bahan Bitumen .................................... III-49
Gambar 3.23 Susunan Alat Penyaring Larutan Bitumen ........................................... III-50
Gambar 3.24 Pengujian Kelarutan Bahan Bitumen ................................................... III-52
Gambar 3.25 Diagram Alir Pengujian Viskositas Bahan Bitumen ............................ III-56
Gambar 3.26 Grafik Hubungan Viskositas dengan Suhu .......................................... III-61
Gambar 3.27 Prosedur Pengujian Kadar Aspal.......................................................... III-64
Gambar 3.28 Proses Uji Kadar Air Aspal .................................................................. III-65
Gambar 4.1 Deskripsi Berat Campuran ......................................................................IV-3
Gambar 4.2 Grafik Hubungan Temperatur Vs Viskositas ...........................................IV-6
Gambar 4.3 Diagram Alir Pengujian Marshall ...........................................................IV-8
Gambar 4.4 Pelaksanaan Waterbath ..........................................................................IV-10
Gambar 4.5 Pelaksanaan Uji Marshall .......................................................................IV-11
Gambar 4.6 Hubungan Kadar Aspal Vs Parameter Campuran ..................................IV-15
Gambar 4.7 Grafik Hubungan Kadar Aspal Vs Parameter Campuran ......................IV-18
Gambar 4.8 Tabulasi Perhitungan Kadar Aspal Optimum ........................................IV-19
Gambar 4.9 Grafik Kadar Aspal Vs Stabilitas ...........................................................IV-21
viii

Gambar 4.10 Grafik Kadar Aspal Vs Flow ................................................................IV-22

Gambar 4.11 Grafik Kadar Aspal Vs MQ .................................................................IV-23
Gambar 4.12 Illustrasi Pengertian VIM .....................................................................IV-24
Gambar 4.13 Grafik Kadar Aspal Vs VIM ................................................................IV-24
Gambar 4.14 Illustrasi Pengertian VMA ...................................................................IV-25
Gambar 4.15 Grafik Kadar Aspal Vs VMA ..............................................................IV-25
Gambar 4.16 Grafik Kadar Aspal Vs VFB ................................................................IV-26
Gambar 4.17 Tabulasi Perhitungan Kadar Aspal Optimum ......................................IV-27

ix

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Pemeriksaan Analisis Saringan Agregat Halus ............................................ II-4
Tabel 2.2 Pemeriksaan Analisis Saringan Agregat Sedang ......................................... II-5
Tabel 2.3 Pemeriksaan Analisis Saringan Agregat Kasar ............................................ II-6
Tabel 2.4 Gradasi Agregat kasar, halus, sedang ........................................................ II-10
Tabel 2.5 Persentase fraksi agregat gabungan terhadap spesifikasi
Asphalt Institut ........................................................................................... II-11
Tabel 2.6 Persentase fraksi agregat gabungan terhadap spesifikasi asphalt institute
cara grafis ................................................................................................... II-12
Tabel 2.7 Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan Agregat Kasar .......................... II-24
Tabel 2.8 Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan Agregat Halus .......................... II-25
Tabel 2.9 Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan Filler ........................................ II-26
Tabel 2.10 Hasil perhitungan Berat isi agregat .......................................................... II-33
Tabel 2.11 Kekuatan Agregat Terhadap Tumbukan .................................................. II-40
Tabel 2.12 Pemeriksaan Kekuatan Agregat Terhadap Tekanan ................................ II-48
Tabel 2.13 Pemeriksaan Keausan Agregat dengan Mesin Los Angeles .................... II-53
Tabel 2.14 Pemeriksaan Indeks Kepipihan dan Kelonjongan ................................... II-61
Tabel 2.15 Ukuran Saringan yang digunakan ............................................................ II-66
Tabel 2.16 Pemeriksaan Pelapukan Agregat Dengan Sodium Sulfat Atau
Magnesium Sulfat .................................................................................... II-70
Tabel 2.17 Pemeriksaan Kadar Lumpur Agregat ....................................................... II-77
Tabel 2.18 Pemeriksaan Kelekatan Agregat Terhadap Aspal .................................... II-82
Tabel 3.1 Pemeriksaan Penetrasi Bahan-Bahan Bitumen (Penetration Of Bituminous
Materials) ..................................................................................................... III-6
Tabel 3.2 Pemeriksaan Berat Jenis Bitumen .............................................................. III-14
Tabel 3.3 Pemeriksaan Titik Lembek Aspal (Softening Point of Asphalt and
Tar with Ring and Ball Test) ..................................................................... III-21
Tabel 3.4 Pemeriksaan Titik Nyala dan Titik Bakar Menggunakan Cleveland Open
(Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup) ........................................ III-28
Tabel 3.5 Pemeriksaan Daktilitas Bahan-Bahan Bitumen
(Ductility of Bituminous Materials) ........................................................... III-33
Tabel 3.6 Pemeriksaan Kehilangan Berat Akibat Pemanasan Dengan Thin-Film
Oven Test (Loss on Heating by Thin-Film Oven Test) ............................. III-41
Tabel 3.7 Pemeriksaan Daktilitas Setelah Kehilangan Berat (Ductility after
Loss on Heating) ........................................................................................ III-41
Tabel 3.8 Pemeriksaan Titik Lembek Setelah Kehilangan Berat (Softening Point
after Loss On Heating) ............................................................................... III-42
Tabel 3.9 Pemeriksaan Penetrasi Setelah Kehilangan Berat (Penetration after
Loss on Heating) ........................................................................................ III-43
Tabel 3.10 Persyaratan Asphalt Institute setelah Loss on Heating ............................ III-45

Tabel 3.11 Pemeriksaan Kelarutan Bahan-Bahan Bitumen (SOLUBILITY OF

Bitumen Materials) .................................................................................. III-52
Tabel 3.12 Termometer Kekentalan Saybolt ASTM ................................................. III-57
Tabel 3.13 Kekentalan Saybolt Oli Standar ............................................................... III-57
Tabel 3.14 Media bak perendam yang disarankan ..................................................... III-59
Tabel 3.15 Pemeriksaan Viskositas Bahan-Bahan Bitumen (VISCOSITY OF
Bituminous Materials) .............................................................................. III-61
Tabel 4.1 Komposisi Campuran Beraspal Bergradasi Rapat dari Asphalt Institute ....IV-2
Tabel 4.2 Deskripsi Campuran yang Diuji ...................................................................IV-3
Tabel 4.3 Faktor Koreksi Nilai Stabilitas...................................................................IV-14
Tabel 4.4 Kriteria Perencanaan Campuran ................................................................IV-16
Tabel 4.5 Pengujian Dengan Metode Marshall ..........................................................IV-17
Tabel 4.6 Perbandingan Hasil Praktikum Dengan Spesifikasi Ashpalt Institue ........IV-19

xi