ACARA I

PENGAMATAN KERAGAMAN DAN KERAPATAN MANGROVE

DI KAWASAN WANAWISATA TRITIH CILACAP
Oleh :
Nama : Ari Melya Saraswati
NIM : HG!!"!#$
LAPORAN PRAKTIK%M KONSERVASI S%M&ERDA'A PERIKANAN
(%R%SAN PERIKANAN DAN KELA%TAN
)AK%LTAS SAINS DAN TEKNIK
%NIVERSITAS (ENDERAL SOEDIRMAN
P%RWOKERTO
#!!
I. PENDAHULUAN
I.1. Latar Belakang
K*+ser,asi a-alah .elestaria+ ata/ .erli+-/+0a+1 Se2ara har3iah4
5*+ser,asi 6erasal -ari 6ahasa I+00ris4 7e+8Conservation ya+0 arti+ya
.elestaria+ ata/ .erli+-/+0a+1 &er-asar5a+ .erat/ra+ .er/+-a+09/+-a+0a+ -i
I+-*+esia4 5*+ser,asi 7s/m6er -aya alam hayati8 a-alah .e+0el*laa+ s/m6er
-aya alam hayati ya+0 .ema+3aata++ya -ila5/5a+ se2ara 6i:a5sa+a /+t/5
me+:ami+ 5esi+am6/+0a+ .erse-iaa++ya -e+0a+ teta. memelihara -a+
me+i+05at5a+ 5/alitas 5ea+e5ara0ama+ -a+ +ilai+ya1
H/ta+ 6a5a/ ata/ -ise6/t :/0a h/ta+ ma+0r*,e a-alah h/ta+ ya+0
t/m6/h -i atas rawa9rawa 6erair .aya/ ya+0 terleta5 .a-a 0aris .a+tai -a+
-i.e+0ar/hi *leh .asa+09s/r/t air la/t1 H/ta+ i+i t/m6/h 5h/s/s+ya -i tem.at9
tem.at -i ma+a ter:a-i .el/m./ra+ -a+ a5/m/lasi 6aha+ *r0a+i51 &ai5 -i tel/59
tel/5 ya+0 terli+-/+0 -ari 0em./ra+ *m6a54 ma/./+ -i se5itar m/ara s/+0ai -i
ma+a air melam6at -a+ me+0e+-a.5a+ l/m./r ya+0 -i6awa+ya -ari h/l/1
Kea+e5ara0ama+ hayati a-alah 5esel/r/ha+ 0e+eti54 s.esies4 -a+
e5*sistem -i -alam s/at/ wilayah1 H/ta+ h/:a+ tr*.is -e+0a+ 3*rmasi h/ta+
6er,ariasi ya+0 ter6a0i 5e -alam $ ti.e ,e0etasi yait/ ,e0etasi h/ta+ .a+tai4
,e0etasi h/ta+ ma+0r*,e4 ,e0etasi h/ta+ rawa4 ,e0etasi h/ta+ rhe*.hyte -a+
,e0etasi h/ta+ h/:a+ -atara+ re+-ah1
I.2. Rumusan Masalah
H/ta+ ma+0r*,e memili5i 3/+0si se6a0ai .eli+-/+0 .a+tai -ari 0em./ra+
*m6a54 serta melam6at5a+ -a+ me+0e+-a.5a+ l/m./r -i se5itar m/ara s/+0ai1
Sehi+00a .erl/ -ia-a5a++ya se6/ah 5*+ser,asi h/ta+ ma+0r*,e a0ar
ter.elihara -a+ me+i+05at5a+ 5/alitas 5ea+e5ara0ama++ya -a+ +ilai+ya1
&er-asar5a+ /raira+ latar 6ela5a+04 ma5a .er/m/sa+ masalah ya+0 -iam6il
a-alah se6a0ai 6eri5/t:
1 &a0aima+a 5era.ata+ ,e0etasi ma+0r*,e .a-a 5*+-isi e5*sistem ya+0
6ai54 se-a+0 -a+ .a-a e5*sitem ya+0 r/sa5 ;
#
#1 &a0aima+a .r*se+ .e+/t/.a+ 5a+*.i ma+0r*,e .a-a 5*+-isi e5*sistem
ya+0 6ai54 se-a+0 -a+ .a-a e5*sitem ya+0 r/sa5 ;
<1 &a0aima+a me+05*+ser,asi e5*sistem ma+0r*,e -ari a+2ama+
5er/sa5a+;
I.3. Tujuan
T/:/a+ -ari .ra5ti5/m i+i a-alah se6a0ai 6eri5/t :
1 %+t/5 mem.ela:ari 5era.ata+ ,e0etasi ma+0r*,e .a-a 5*+-isi e5*sistem
ya+0 6ai54 se-a+04 -a+ .a-a e5*sistem ya+0 r/sa51
#1 %+t/5 mem.ela:ari .r*se+ .e+/t/.a+ 5a+*.i ma+0r*,e .a-a 5*+-isi
e5*sistem ya+0 6ai54 se-a+04 -a+ .a-a e5*sistem ya+0 r/sa51
<1 %+t/5 mem.ela:ari 2ara me+05*+ser,asi e5*sistem ma+0r*,e -ari
a+2ama+ 5er/sa5a+1
<
II. TINAUAN PU!TA"A
II.1. Mangr#$e
S/m6er-aya ma+0r*,e a-alah sem/a :e+is .*h*+4 ,e0etasi termas/5
sema5 6el/5ar ya+0 t/m6/h -i ha6itat ma+0r*,e4 :e+is 6i*ta ya+0 6eras*siasi4
serta .r*ses ya+0 6er.era+ .e+ti+0 -alam me+:a0a 5e6era-aa+ e5*sistem
ma+0r*,e4 se.erti er*si -a+ se-ime+tasi 7Wiryawa+ et al.4 #!!$81
H/ta+ ma+0r*,e se6a0ai s/m6er-aya alam 5has -aerah .a+tai tr*.i54
mem./+yai 3/+0si strate0is 6a0i e5*sistem .a+tai4 yait/ se6a0ai .e+yam6/+0
-a+ .e+yeim6a+0 e5*sistem -arat -a+ la/t1 T/m6/h9t/m6/ha+4 hewa+ -a+
6er6a0ai +/trisi -itra+s3er 5e arah -arat ata/ la/t melal/i ma+0r*,e1 Se2ara
e5*l*0is ma+0r*,e 6er.era+ se6a0ai -aerah .emi:aha+ 7spawning grounds8
-a+ -aerah .em6esara+ 7nursery grounds8 6er6a0ai :e+is i5a+4 5era+0 -a+
s.esies lai++ya1 Selai+ it/ serasah ma+0r*,e 6er/.a -a/+4 ra+ti+0 -a+
6i*massa lai++ya ya+0 :at/h me+:a-i s/m6er .a5a+ 6i*ta .eraira+ -a+ /+s/r
hara ya+0 sa+0at me+e+t/5a+ .r*-/5ti3itas .eri5a+a+ la/t 7=amr*+i -a+
R*hya+i4 #!!"81
E5*l*0is ma+0r*,e mem./+yai 6e6era.a 3/+0si4 a+tara lai+ se6a0ai
.ere-am 0el*m6a+0 -a+ a+0i+ 6a-ai4 .eli+-/+0 -ari a6rasi4 .e+aha+ l/m./r4
.era+05a. se-ime+4 -aerah as/ha+ 7nursery grounds84 -aerah me+2ari ma5a+
7feeding grounds84 -aerah .emi:aha+ 7spawning grounds8 -a+ .emas*5 lar,a
/-a+04 i5a+ -a+ 6i*ta la/t lai++ya serta .e+0hasil 5ay/ /+t/5 6aha+ 5*+str/5si4
5ay/ 6a5ar4 6aha+ 6a5/ ara+0 -a+ 6aha+ 6a5/ 5ertas 7&e+0e+4 #!!#681
Pr*-/5si serasah mer/.a5a+ 6a0ia+ ya+0 .e+ti+0 -alam tra+s3er 6aha+
*r0a+i5 -ari ,e0etasi 5e -alam ta+ah1 %+s/r hara ya+0 -ihasil5a+ -ari .r*ses
-e5*m.*sisi serasah -i -alam ta+ah sa+0at .e+ti+0 -alam .ert/m6/ha+
ma+0r*,e -a+ se6a0ai s/m6er -etrit/s 6a0i e5*sistem la/t -a+ est/ari -alam
me+y*5*+0 5ehi-/.a+ 6er6a0ai *r0a+isme a5/ati51 A.a6ila serasah -i h/ta+
ma+0r*,e i+i -i.er5ira5a+ -e+0a+ 6e+ar -a+ -i.a-/5a+ -e+0a+ .erhit/+0a+
6i*massa lai++ya4 a5a+ -i.er*leh i+3*rmasi .e+ti+0 -alam .r*-/5si4
-e5*m.*sisi4 -a+ si5l/s +/trisi e5*sistem h/ta+ ma+0r*,e 7Ka,,a-ias et al.,
#!!> M*ra+ et al., #!!!81 A+alisis -ari 5*m.*sisi hara -alam .r*-/5si serasah
?
-a.at me+/+:/55a+ hara ya+0 mem6atasi -a+ e3isie+si -ari +/trisi ya+0
-i0/+a5a+4 sehi+00a si5l/s +/trisi -alam e5*sistem h/ta+ ma+0r*,e a5a+
ter.elihara 7Vit*/se54 @"#> Raha:*e et al., #!!?81
Me+/r/t Wi-hiast/ti 7#!!"8 .e+ti+0+ya 5ea+e5ara0ama+ ,e0etasi4
a+tara lai+:
A Mem6eri5a+ B.elaya+a+B e5*l*0is se.erti me+:ala+5a+ -a/r mi+eral4 -a/r
air4 me+yera. e+er0i matahari4 mem/r+i5a+ air -a+ /-ara4 me+sta6il5a+
i5lim1
A Mer/.a5a+ s/m6er-aya ya+0 meme+/hi 5e6/t/ha+ ma+/sia a5a+ .a+0a+4
sa+-a+04 .a.a+4 *6at9*6ata+4 -a+ 6aha+ 6a5/ i+-/stri1
A Mer/.a5a+ s/m6er-aya 0e+etis1
II.2. Parameter "ual%tas A%r
II.2.1. !uhu
Salah sat/ 3a5t*r .e+ti+0 -alam s/at/ .eraira+ a-alah s/h/ mem./+yai
.e+0ar/h ya+0 6esar .a-a ma5hl/5 hi-/. yait/ .a-a .r*ses .ert/5ata+ Cat
7S*ese+*4 @D?81 Selai+ it/ :/0a s/h/ mer/.a5a+ 3a5t*r .e+ti+0 -alam
li+05/+0a+ .eraira+4 5are+a s/h/ mem./+yai .e+0ar/h /+i,ersal -a+ seri+0
me+:a-i 3a5t*r .em6atas -alam s/at/ .ert/m6/ha+ serta sa+0at erat 5aita+ya
-e+0a+ -istri6/si *r0a+isme a5/ati54 5are+a seri+0 5ali *r0a+isme 5/ra+0
me+t*lerir .er/6aha+ s/h/ ya+0 ter:a-i 7O-/m4 @D81 Me+/r/t War-*y*
7@"#8 me+yata5a+ 6ahwa tia.9tia. *r0a+isme mem./+yai s/h/ *.tim/m -a+
s/h/ .ali+0 re+-ah -i -alam hi-/.+ya4 serta 5emam./a+ me+yes/a5a+ -iri
hi+00a titi5 terte+t/1
II.2.2. !al%n%tas
Air la/t a-alah air m/r+i ya+0 -i -alam+ya terlar/t 6er6a0ai Cat .a-at
-a+ 0as1 &a+ya5+ya Cat terlar/t -ise6/t sali+itas1 Sali+itas .a-a 6er6a0ai
tem.at -i la/t ter6/5a ya+0 :a/h -ari .e+tai ,ariasi+ya sa+0at sem.it1 Sali+itas
a-alah 5a-ar 0aram terlar/t -alam air ma/./+ -ala+ lar/ta+ ta+ah1 Sali+itas
se2ara ti-a5 la+0s/+0 a5a+ 6er.e0ar/h terha-a. *r0a+isme .eriara+ yait/
-e+0a+ a-a+ya .er/6aha+ 5*m.*sisi s.esies -alam s/at/ e5*sistem 7&ar+es4
$
@D?81 Ma5r*6e+th*s -a.at 6ertaha+ hi-/. .a-a 5isara+ sali+itas <9#! ..t
7Ist*m*4 @@#81
E+am 5elas sali+itas .a-a ,e0etasi ma+0r*,e ya+0 tersa:i .a-a ta6el
6eri5/t 7RiCal4 #!!"8:
Ta6el 1 Kelas sali+itas ,e0etasi ma+0r*,e
"elas "eterangan
1 Sali+itas !9<!E4 ta+ah -i0e+a+0i 9# 5ali sehari ata/ se5/ra+09
5/ra+0+ya #! hari setia. 6/la+4 :e+is Avicennia ata/ Sonneratia
.a-a ta+ah 6ar/ ya+0 l/+a5 ata/ Rhizophora .a-a ta+ah ya+0
le6ih 5eras4 mem6e+t/5 C*+a .ertama
2 Sali+itas !9<!E4 ta+ah -i0e+a+0i !9@ hari setia. 6/la+4 :e+is
Bruguira gymorhiza t/m6/h 6ai5 -a+ te0a5a+ mem6e+t/ C*+a 5e #
3 Sali+itas !9<!E4 ta+ah -i0e+a+0i @ hari ata/ 5/ra+0 setia. 6/la+
:e+is Fyl*2ar./s -a+ Heritiera t/m6/h 6ai5 -a+ te0a55a+
mem6e+t/5 C*+a 5e <
& Sali+itas !9<!E ta+ah -i0e+a+0i ha+ya 6e6era.a hari sa:a -alam
setah/+4 :e+is Bruguiera, scyphiphora, -a+ Luminitzera -alam 6ai5
-a+ te0a5a+ mem6e+t/5 C*+a 5e ?
' Sali+itas !E se-i5it -i.e+0ar/hi .asa+0 s/r/t1
( !E ta+ah ya+0 -i.e+0ar/hi .er/6aha+ air ha+ya .a-a m/sim
6asah
II.2.3. P#tens%al H%)r#gen *+H,
Dera:at 5easama+ ata/ .H mer/.a5a+ /5/ra+ 5*+se+trasi i*+ hi-r*0e+
ya+0 me+/+:/55a+ s/asa+a asam 6asa s/at/ .eraira+1 Nilai .H .a-a s/at/
.eraira+ mem./+yai .e+0ar/h ya+0 6esar terha-a. *r0a+isme .araira+
sehi+00a seri+0 5ali -i:a-i5a+ .et/+:/5 /+t/5 me+yata5a+ 6ai5 6/r/5+ya s/at/
.eraira+1 Nilai .H .eraira+ sa+0at -i.e+0ar/hi 5*+-isi4 :e+is s/6strat -a+
*5si0e+ ya+0 a-a 7O-/m4 @D81
III. MATERI DAN MET-DE
3.1 Mater%
3.1.1. -.jek
G
) / ( Ha ind
Transek Luas
vegetasi Jumlah
=
O6:e5 ya+0 -i0/+a5a+ -alam .ra5ti5/m i+i a-alah sam.el air -a+ 3*t*
,e0etasi ma+0r*,e ya+0 6era-a -i Kawasa+ Wa+awisata Tritih Cila2a.1
3.1.2. Alat
Alat ya+0 -i0/+a5a+ /+t/5 .e+0amata+ 5era0ama+ -a+ 5era.ata+
ma+0r*,e a-alah tali ra3ia4 5amera 7/+t/5 melihat .erse+ .e+/t/.a 5a+*.i84
.lasti54 alat t/lis4 6/5/ i-e+ti3i5asi ma+0r*,e4 5ertas .H4 ha+- re3ra5t*meter4
-a+ therm*meter1
3.1.3. Bahan
&aha+ ya+0 -i0/+a5a+ /+t/5 .e+0amata+ 5era0ama+ -a+ 5era.ata+
ma+0r*,e a-alah sam.el -a/+ ma+0r*,e1
3.2 Met#)e
Met*-e -alam .ra5ti5/m i+i me+00/+a5a+ met*-e s/r,ey -e+0a+ l*5asi
.e+0amata+ sam.el se6a+ya5 < stasi/+ ter-iri -ari < tra+se5 5/a-rat1
3.2.1. Pr#se)ur "erja
<1#111 Pe+0amata+ :/mlah -a+ :e+is ,e0etasi ma+0r*,e
(/mlah -a+ :e+is ,e0etasi ma+0r*,e -iamati -e+0a+ me+00/+a5a+
tra+se5 5/a-rat ! H ! m4 5em/-ia+ ,e0etsi ma+0r*,e ya+0 a-a .a-a tra+se5
terse6/t -i2atat :/mlah -a+ :e+is ,e0etasi+ya ya+0 ter-iri -ari : .*h*+ 7! H !
m84 a+a5a+ 7$ H $m84 -a+ semai 7 H m84 serta -i/5/r :/0a -iameter .*h*+1
<1#11#1 Pe+0amata+ .r*se+ .e+/t/.a+ 5a+*.i ma+0r*,e
Pr*se+ .e+/t/.a+ 5a+*.i ma+0r*,e -iamati -e+0a+ tra+se5 5/a-rat
/5/ra+ < H < m .a-a areal ma+0r*,e ya+0 a5a+ -iamati4 5em/-ia+ -ila5/5a+
.e+0am6ila+ 3*t* -e+0a+ 5amera 6era-a -ite+0ah 6awah I -asar tra+se5
me+0ha-a. 5eatas I 5e matahari1 Hasil 3*t* 5em/-ia+ -i.er5ira5a+ .r*se+
.e+/t/.a+ 5a+*.i+ya1
Data 5e.a-ata+ ,e0etasi ma+0r*,e ya+0 -i-a.at ya+0 -ihit/+0 :/mlah
-ari :/mlah ,e0etasi setia. tra+se51 R/m/s .erhit/+0a+ se6a0i 6eri5/t :
Ke.a-ata+ ,e0etasi ma+0r*,e
<1#11<1 Pe+0amata+ Parameter K/alitas Air
<1#11<11 Tem.erat/r
D
Term*meter 2el2i/s -e+0a+ 6a+t/a+ +il*+ -i2el/.5a+ 5e-alam 6a-a+ air
ya+0 a5a+ -iteliti selama J ! me+it1 Kem/-ia+ la5/5a+ .e+2atata+ setelah
s5ala me+/+:/55a+ a+05a ya+0 5*+sta+1
<1#11<1#1 Sali+itas
Cara 5er:a ya+0 -i.a5ai -alam .ra5ti5/m .e+0/5/ra+ sali+itas yait/
-e+0a+ me+00/+a5a+ ha+- re3ra5t*meter1 Tetes5a+ a5/a-es 5e le+sa ha+-
re3ra5t*meter 75ali6rasi8 sam.ai s5ala me+/+:/55a+ a+05a +*l1 Setelah it/ 6ar/
tetes5a+ air sam.el 5e le+sa ha+- re3ra5t*meter lal/ lihat s5ala+ya
me+/+:/55a+ a+05a 6era.a1 %+t/5 melihat s5ala .a-a ha+- re3ra5t*meter
har/s -iarah5a+ .a-a s/m6er 2ahaya1
<1#11<1<1 P*te+sia+ Hi-r*0e+ 7.H8
Kertas i+-i5at*r .H -iam6il selem6ar -a+ -i2el/.5a+ 5e -alam air
sam.el selama 6e6era.a me+it 7J $ me+it81 Per/6aha+ war+a ya+0 ter:a-i
.a-a 5ertas .H terse6/t -i2*2*55a+ -e+0a+ war+a sta+-ar-a+ -i2atat hasil+ya1
3.3. /aktu )an Tem+at
Pra5ti5/m i+i -ila5sa+a5a+ .a-a ta+00al G -a+ D Mei #!!4 -i
Kawasa+ Wa+awisata Tritih Cila2a. -a+ La6*rat*ri/m (/r/sa+ Peri5a+a+ Da+
Kela/ta+ %+i,ersitas :e+-ral S*e-irma+1
3.&. Anal%s%s Data
Data ya+0 -i.er*leh -ari .e+0amata+ 5era0ama+ -a+ 5era.ata+
ma+0r*,e -i Kawasa+ Wa+awisata Tritih Cila2a. -a.at -ia+alisis -e+0a+
me+00/+a5a+ -es5ri.ti3 5*m.arati3 6er-asar5a+ -ata ya+0 -ita6/lasi1
I0. HA!IL DAN PEMBAHA!AN
&.1. Has%l
"
Ta6el #1 Data (e+is4 (/mlah4 Kera.ata+ -a+ Pr*se+ Pe+/t/.a+ Ka+*.i
Ma+0r*,e
Stasi/+
(/mlah
Ve0etasi
(/mlah Kera.ata+ Pr*se+
Pe+/t/.a+
Ka+*.i P*h*+
A+a5a
+ Semai P*h*+
A+a5a
+ Semai
Stasi/+

Avicenni
a lanata #!!
!K
Stasi/+
#
Avicenni
a lanata ?!!
Stasi/+
<
Avicenni
a lanata ! !
Ta6el <1 Data K/alitas air
N* Parameter %+it
Kisara+
# <
)isi5a
S/h/ Air
*
C < < <
# Sali+itas air E $ $ $
<
Ti.e
S/6strat K
L/m./
r
L/m./
r L/m./r
?
K*+-isi
C/a2a Cerah Cerah Cerah
Kimia
.H air " " "
&.2. Pem.ahasan
Pra5ti5/m ya+0 -ila5sa+a5a+ *leh 5el*m.*5 5ami a-alah me+0amati
,e0etasi ma+0r*,e .a-a .r*se+ .e+/t/.a+ ! K1
@
Tam.a5 Kiri Tam.a5 &awah
Tam.a5 Ka+a+ Tam.a5 Te+0ah
Tam.a5 Dasar
Gam6ar 1 Pr*se+ .e+/t/.a+ 5a+*.i ma+0r*,e !K
Hasil me+/+:/55a+ 6ahwa sem/a stasi/+ -*mi+asi ma+0r*,e a+a5a+4
5era.ata+ ,e0etasi -a+ .r*se+ .e+/t/.a+ 5a+*.i ma+0r*,e terti+00i ter-a.at
.a-a stasi/+ II 7 $ H $ m8 yait/ ?!! i+-IHa4 5em/-ia+ .a-a stasi/+ I 7! H ! m8
yait/ #!! i+-IHa4 -a+ ya+0 tera5hir ! i+-IHa .a-a stasi/+ III 7 H m81 Hal
terse6/t ter-a.at -alam 6e+t/5 0ra3i5 -i 6awah :
!
Gam6ar #1 Kera.ata+ -a+ Pr*se+ Pe+/t/.a+ Ka+*.i Ma+0r*,e
Pe+/r/+a+ l/as ma+0r*,e terse6/t -iiri+0i -e+0a+ me+i+05at+ya l/as
.em/5ima+ -a+ laha+ ter6/5a1 Me+/r/t Dah/ri et al.,7#!!84 se2ara /m/m
ma+0r*,e 2/5/. taha+ terha-a. 6er6a0ai 0a+00/a+ -a+ te5a+a+ li+05/+0a+1
Nam/+ -emi5ia+4 .ermasalaha+ /tama te+ta+0 .e+0ar/h ata/ te5a+a+
terha-a. ha6itat ma+0r*,e 6erasal -ari 5ei+0i+a+ ma+/sia /+t/5 me+05*+,ersi
area h/ta+ ma+0r*,e me+:a-i areal .em/5ima+4 tam6a5 -a+ .erta+ia+1 Selai+
it/4 me+i+05at+ya .ermi+taa+ terha-a. .r*-/5si 5ay/ me+ye6a65a+ e5s.l*itasi
6erle6iha+ terha-a. h/ta+ ma+0r*,e1 (i5a e5s.l*itasi 6erla+0s/+0 ter/s
me+er/s4 -a.at me+ye6a65a+ 5ematia+ -a+ 6er5/ra+0+ya l/as h/ta+
ma+0r*,e1 Dalam sit/asi se.erti i+i4 ha6itat -asar -a+ 3/+0si h/ta+ ma+0r*,e
me+:a-i hila+0 -a+ 5ehila+0a+ i+i :a/h le6ih 6esar -ari +ilai .e+00a+ti+ya1
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
Pohon
Anakan
Semai
Pohon
Anakan
Semai
Pohon
Anakan
Semai
Stasiun I
(10x10)
Stasiun II (5x5) Stasiun III
(1x1)
Avicennia lanata
Avicennia lanata
Gam6ar <1 (e+is -a+ (/mlah Ve0etasi Ma+0r*,e
Hasil .ra5ti5/m me+/+:/55a+ 6ahwa :e+is ma+0r*,e ya+0 me+-*mi+asi
-i Tritih4 Cila2a. a-alah Avicennia lanata1 Gra3i5 -i atas Avicennia lanata

6er/.a a+a5a+ 6era-a .a-a stasi/+ I 7! H ! m8 -a+ stasi/+ II 7$ H $ m8 ya+0

masi+09masi+0 -e+0a+ :/mlah 6/ah a+a5a+ .er stasi/+1 Me+/r/t Wi5i.e-ia
I+-*+esia Avicennia lanata -i5lasi3i5asi5a+ me+:a-i :
Ki+0-*m : Pla+tae
Di,isi*+ : Ma0+*li*.hyta
Class : Ma0+*li*.si-a
Or-* : S2r*.h/lariales
)amily : A2a+tha2eae
Ge+/s : A,i2e++ia
S.e2ies : Avicennia lanata
Gam6ar ?1 Avicennia alba -i Tra+se5 ! H ! m
#
Gam6ar $1 Avicennia lanata -i Tra+se5 $ H $ m
Tem.erat/r .eraira+ -i.e+0ar/hi *leh si5l/s .er/6aha+ m/sim1 Selai+
*leh m/sim4 tem.erat/r air -i s/at/ .eraira+ :/0a -i.e+0ar/hi *leh i+te+sitas
matahari4 5e-alama+ -a+ -arata+ -i se5elili+0+ya 7S/ri+ati4 #!!@81 Tem.erat/r
-i.e+0ar/hi *leh m/sim4 li+ta+0 7attitude84 5eti+00ia+ -ari .erm/5aa+ la/t
7altitude84 wa5t/ -alam sehari4 sir5/lasi /-ara4 .e+/t/.a+ awa+ 7E33e+-i4 #!!<81
La/t mam./ mere-am .er/6aha+ s/h/ /a-ara ya+0 me+2*l*51 Pa-a wa5t/
/-ara .a+as4 6iasa+ya ter:a-i -i sia+0 hari4 la/t mam./ mem6/at se:/51
Se6ali5+ya .a-a wa5t/ /-ara -i+0i+ -i malam hari4 la/t 6er3/+0si se6a0ai
.e+0ha+0at1
S/h/ air .a-a tem.at .e+0amata+ 6ai5 stasi/+ 4 # -a+ < a-alah
se6esar <
*
C1 K*+-isi s/h/ m/5a la/t erat 5aita++ya -e+0a+ 6a+ya5 se-i5it+ya
5a+-/+0a+ /a. air -i atm*s3er ata/ .r*ses .em6e+t/5a+ awa+ -a+ .r*ses
h/:a+ -i atas wilayah terse6/t1 (i5a s/h/ m/5a la/t -i+0i+4 ma5a a5a+
6er5/ra+0 5a+-/+0a+ /a. air -i atm*s3er4 se6ali5+ya :i5a s/h/ m/5a la/t ti+00i
6er.*te+si 2/5/. 6a+ya5 /a. air -i atm*s3er 7T:i.ta+t*4 #!!@81
Hasil .e+0amata+ me+/+:/55a+ sali+itas air me+2a.ai $ E1 Sali+itas
la/t -i -aerah tr*.i5 le6ih ti+00i 5are+a e,a.*rasi le6ih ti+00i4 se-a+05a+ -i
la/ta+ -i -aerah 6eri5lim se-a+0 sali+itas+ya re+-ah 5are+a e,a.*rasi ya+0
le6ih re+-ah1 Di -aerah .a+tai -a+ la/t ya+0 tert/t/. se6a0ia+4 sali+itas
6er,ariasi -a+ m/+05i+ me+-e5ati ! -ima+a s/+0ai9s/+0ai 6esar me+0alir5a+
air tawar 7Ny6a55e+4 @""81 De+0a+ 5ata lai+ .er/6aha+ +ilai sali+itas .eraira+
<
-a+ strati3i5asi massa air le6ih 6a+ya5 -i.e+0ar/hi *leh massa air tawar -ari
-arata+ 7Masri5at4 #!!<81
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ya+0 a-a 7O-/m4 @D81 Hasil .e+0amta+ me+/+:/55a+ 6ahwa +ilai .H .a-a
.eraira+ terse6/t a-alah " -i 5eti0a stasi/+1 Wala/./+ air m/r+i mem./+yai .H
+etral 5ere+a -is*siasi m*le5/l air me+0hasil5a+ :/mlah i*+9i*+ HL -a+ OH9
ya+0 asam1 Keha-ira+ CO
#
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5ali/m4 -a+ 5alsi/m -alam air la/t 2e+-er/+0 me+0/6ah 5ea-aa+ i+i4 sehi+00a
air la/t se-i5it 6asa4 6iasa+ya 6er,ariasi a+tara .H D4$ sam.ai "4? 7Ny6a55e+4
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0. "E!IMPULAN DAN !ARAN
'.1 "es%m+ulan
&er-asar5a+ hasil -a+ .em6ahasa+ -a.at -iam6il 6e6era.a 5esim./la+
se6a0ai 6eri5/t :
1 Sem/a stasi/+ yait/ stasi/+ I -a+ II -e+0a+ 5era.ata+ -a+ .r*se+
.e+/t/.a+ 5a+*.i ! K -item/5a+ :e+is ma+0r*,e yait/ Avicennia lanata 1
#1 Pa-a stasi/+ I 5era.ata+ 5a+*.i se6esar #!! i+-IHa -e+0a+ :/mlah
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:/mlah ,e0etasi i+-i,i-/1 Se-a+05a+ .a-a stasi/+ III 6ai5 -a+ :/mlah
,e0etasi a-alah se6esar !1
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?
Pra5ti5/m ya+0 -ila5sa+a5a+ sa+0at 6ai5 6a0i .ara mahasiswa /+t/5
le6ih me+0e+al arti 5*+ser,asi1 Ke-e.a++ya4 -ihara.5a+ /+t/5 .iha59 .iha5
ter5ait4 war0a se5itar4 -a+ 5ita .ara mahasiswa /+t/5 le6ih mem.erhati5a+ ata/
me+05*+ser,asi h/ta+ ma+0r*,e4 5are+a -am.a5 ya+0 sa+0at 6ai5 -ari
lestari+ya h/ta+ terse6/t a5a+ 5ita rasa5a+ 6arsama1
DA1TAR PU!TA"A
&e+0e+4 D1 G1 #!!#61 Sinopsis !osistem dan Sumberdaya Alam "esisir dan
Laut serta "rinsip "engelolaannya. P/sat Ka:ia+ S/m6er-aya Pesisir
-a+ La/ta+ IP&: &*0*r1 G< hal1
&ar+es4 R1 S1 K1 @D?1 stuarine Biology1 E-war- Ar+il- 7 ./6lishe- Lt-1 8 Hill
Street4 L*+-*+ WiHH6ill1 L*+-*+1
Dah/ri4 R14 (1 Rais4 S1 P/tra Gi+ti+0 -a+ M1(1 Site./1 #!!1 "engelolaan
Sumberdaya #ilayah "esisir dan Lautan Secara $erpadu1 P1T1Pra-+ya
Paramita: (a5arta1 <!$ hal1
E33e+-i4 H1 #!!<1 $elaah %ualitas Air1 Ka+isi/s4 '*0ya5arta1
Ist*m*1 @@#1 $in&auan !ologi 'utan (angrove dan "emanfaatan di
)ndonesia. La6*rat*ri/m E5*l*0i H/ta+ (/r/sa+ Ma+a:eme+ H/ta+
)a5/ltas Keh/ta+a+ IP&1 &*0*r1
$
Ka,,a-ias4 V1A14 D1 Ali3ra0is4 A1 Tsi*+tsis4 G1 &r*3as4 a+- G1 Stamatel*s1 #!!1
Litter3all4 litter a22/m/lati*+ a+- litter -e2*m.*ti*+ rates i+ 3*/r 3*rest
e2*system i+ N*ter+ Gree2e1 *orest cology and (anagement. OH3*r-:
&la25well S2ie+ti3i21
Masri5at4 (1A1 N1 #!!<1 +istribusi, +ensitas )!an, +an %ondisi *isis!
,seanografi +i Selat (ala!a1 IP&4 &*0*r1
Ny6a55e+4 (1 W1 @""1 Biologi Laut suatu "ende!atan !ologis1 PT Grame-ia4
(a5arta1
O-/m4 E1 P1 @D1 )/+-ame+tal *3 E2*l*0y1 W. B. saunders Company4
L*+-*+9T*r*+t*1 $D? ..1
Raha:*e4 (1S14 H1 Sim6*l*+14 -a+ T1 K*hyama1 #!!?1 Variasi m/sima+ .r*-/5si
serasah :e+is9:e+is -*mi+a+ h/ta+ .e0/+/+0a+ re+-ah -i Tama+
Nasi*+al G/+/+0 Halim/+1 Berita Biologi D 78: G$9D1
RiCal1 #!!"1 Studi -egetasi dan .onasi mangrove di "antai Re&oso +esa
/arangan !ecamatan Re&oso !abupaten "asuruan "ropinsi /awa
$imur1 htt.:IIriCalari316l*013rie+-ster12*m1
S*ese+*4 S1 @D?1 Limnologi. Se5*lah Me+e+0ah Peri5a+a+ Darat4 &*0*r1
S/ri+ati4 Dewi1 #!!@1 %ondisi ,seanografi *isi!a "erairan Barat Sumatera
0"ulau Simeulue +an Se!itarnya1 "ada Bulan Agustus 2334 "asca
$sunami +esember 23351 &i-a+0 Di+ami5a La/t4 P/sat Pe+elitia+
Osea+*0ra3i4 Lem6a0a Ilm/ Pe+0etah/a+ I+-*+esia 7LIPI8 : (a5arta
%tara1
T:i.ta+t*4 G1 #!!@1 *enomena 6lobal yang (empengaruhi )!lim di Lampung1
Pa+ta/a+ )e+*me+a Gl*6al4 Lam./+01
Vit*/se54 P1M1 @"#1 N/trie+t 2y2li+0 a+- +/trie+t /se e33i2ie+2y1 American
7aturalist @: $<9D#1
War-*y*4 S1 T1 H1 @"#1 #arer Analysis (anual. I+ Tri+i+0 C*/rse *+ &i*/ssay
Te2h+iM/ss4 &*0*r1
Wi-hiast/ti4 R1 #!!"1 %eane!aragaman +an %onservasi -egetasi 'utan
6unung Sinabung 8ntu! "embangunan Ber!elan&utan1 %+i,ersita
s/matera %tara4 Me-a1
Wiryawa+4 &14 KhaCali4 M1 -a+ K+i0ht4 M1 #!!$1 Status Sumberdaya "esisir dan
"roses "engembangan1 Pr*0ram &ersama Kela/ta+ &era/1
G
Ha ind
m ind
m
individu
m m
individu
Transek Luas
vegetasi Jumlah
/ 200
/ 02 , 0
100
2
10 10
2
2
2
=
=
=

=
=
=amr*+i4 '1 -a+ R*hya+i4 I1 S1 #!!"1 "rodu!si Serasah 'utan (angrove di
"erairan "antai $elu! Sepi, Lombo! Barat1 (/r/sa+ &i*l*0i )MIPA
%+i,ersitas Mataram4 Mataram1
LAMPIRAN
Perhit/+0a+ Kera.ata+ Ve0etasi Ma+0r*,e
Tra+se5 ! H ! m
Di5etah/i :
9 Kelili+0 N #<
Kelili+0 N #Or
#< N # 1 <4? 1 r
r N #<IG4#"
r N <4G
9 Diameter N D4# 2m 7a+a5a+8
9 Ti+00i N D# 2m
Kera.ata+ Ve0etasi Ma+0r*,e
D
Ha ind
m ind
m
individu
m m
individu
Transek Luas
vegetasi Jumlah
/ 400
/ 04 , 0
25
1
5 5
1
2
2
=
=
=

=
=
Tra+se5 $ H $ m
Di5etah/i :
9 Kelili+0 N #?
Kelili+0 N #Or
#? N # 1 <4? 1 r
r N #?IG4#"
r N <4"
9 Diameter N D4G 7a+a5a+8
9 Ti+00i N ! 2m
Kera.ata+ Ve0etasi Ma+0r*,e
"