Menyimpan dan menampilkan foto di ms access

December 29, 2009 Admin Leave a comment Go to comments

Disini saya tidak akan menjelaskan bagaimana melakukan koneksi ke database access, intinya aplikasi Anda
sudah siap menjalankan perintah SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, dan DELETE. Jika Anda masih kesulitan bisa
dilihat disini.
Untuk kasus disini kita akan menyimpan data mahasiswa dengan tiga field saja, lihat gambar berikut :

Khusus untuk field foto tipe yang dipilih adalah OLE Object, kita langsung aja copy paste kode berikut di
module :

Option Explicit
003 Public Const CHUNK_SIZE As Long = 16384
004
005 Dim rsImage As ADODB.Recordset
006
007 Dim i As Long
008 Dim lsize As Long
009 Dim iChunks As Long
010 Dim nFragmentOffset As Long
011 Dim lchunks As Long
012
013 Dim nHandle As Integer
014 Dim varChunk() As Byte
015
016 Public Function fileExists(ByVal strNamaFile As String) As Boolean
017 If Not (Len(strNamaFile) > 0) Then fileExists = False: Exit Function
018
019 If Dir$(strNamaFile, vbNormal) = "" Then
020 fileExists = False
021 Else
022 fileExists = True
023 End If
024 End Function
025
026 Public Sub closeRecordset(ByVal vRs As ADODB.Recordset)
027 On Error Resume Next
028
029 If Not (vRs Is Nothing) Then
030 If vRs.State = adStateOpen Then
031 vRs.Close
032 Set vRs = Nothing
033 End If
034 End If
035 End Sub
036
037
Public Function addImageToDB(ByVal query As String, ByVal imageName As String, ByVal
imageField As String) As Boolean
038 On Error GoTo errHandle
039
040 Set rsImage = New ADODB.Recordset
041 rsImage.Open query, conn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
042 If Not rsImage.EOF Then
043 nHandle = FreeFile
044 Open imageName For Binary Access Read As nHandle
045 lsize = LOF(nHandle)
046 If nHandle = 0 Then Close nHandle
047
048 lchunks = lsize / CHUNK_SIZE
049 nFragmentOffset = lsize Mod CHUNK_SIZE
050
051 ReDim varChunk(nFragmentOffset)
052 Get nHandle, , varChunk()
053 rsImage(imageField).AppendChunk varChunk()
054
055 ReDim varChunk(CHUNK_SIZE)
056 For i = 1 To lchunks
057 Get nHandle, , varChunk()
058 rsImage(imageField).AppendChunk varChunk()
059 DoEvents
060 Next
061 rsImage.Update
062 End If
063 Call closeRecordset(rsImage)
064
065 addImageToDB = True
066
067 Exit Function
068 errHandle:
069 addImageToDB = False
070 End Function
071
072 Public Function getImageFromDB(ByVal query As String) As IPictureDisp
073 Dim sFile As String
074
075 On Error GoTo errHandle
076
077 Set rsImage = New ADODB.Recordset
078 rsImage.Open query, conn, adOpenForwardOnly, adLockReadOnly
079 If Not rsImage.EOF Then
080 If Not IsNull(rsImage(0).Value) Then
081 nHandle = FreeFile
082
083 sFile = App.Path & "\output.bin"
084 If fileExists(sFile) Then Kill sFile
085 DoEvents
086
087 Open sFile For Binary Access Write As nHandle
088
089 lsize = rsImage(0).ActualSize
090 iChunks = lsize \ CHUNK_SIZE
091 nFragmentOffset = lsize Mod CHUNK_SIZE
092
093 varChunk() = rsImage(0).GetChunk(nFragmentOffset)
094 Put nHandle, , varChunk()
095 For i = 1 To iChunks
096 ReDim varChunk(CHUNK_SIZE) As Byte
097
098 varChunk() = rsImage(0).GetChunk(CHUNK_SIZE)
099 Put nHandle, , varChunk()
100 DoEvents
101 Next
102 Close nHandle
103
104 Set getImageFromDB = LoadPicture(sFile, , vbLPColor)
105
106 Else
107 Set getImageFromDB = Nothing
108 End If
109
110 Else
111 Set getImageFromDB = Nothing
112 End If
113 Call closeRecordset(rsImage)
114
115 Exit Function
116 errHandle:
117 Set getImageFromDB = Nothing
118 End Function
Untuk di form cukup dengan kode sederhana berikut :
01 Private Sub cmdSimpan_Click()
02 'untuk format gambar bisa JPG atau BMP
03
strSql = "INSERT INTO mhs (nim, nama) VALUES ('" & txtNIM.Text & "', '" &
txtNama.Text & "')"
04 conn.Execute strSql
05
06 If fileExists(txtLokasiFoto.Text) Then
07 strSql = "SELECT nim, foto FROM mhs WHERE nim = '" & txtNIM.Text & "'"
08
If Not addImageToDB(strSql, txtLokasiFoto.Text, "foto") Then MsgBox "Foto
mahasiswa gagal disimpan !"
09 End If
10 End Sub
11
12 Private Sub cmdTampil_Click()
13 strSql = "SELECT foto FROM mhs WHERE nim = '" & txtNIM.Text & "'"
14 Set picMhs.Picture = getImageFromDB(strSql)
15 End Sub
Selamat mencoba