Up Lift Pressure Waktu Air Normal

Up lift pressure dihitung dengan rumus seperti pada bagian IV-5 sebagai berikut :
Ux

= ( Hx -

H)

Dimana :
Ux

= Up lift pressure di titik x

Hx

= Tinggi titik x terhadap air di muka bendung

Lx

= Panjang crip line sampai ke titik x

Lt

= Jumlah panjang crip line

= Beda tinggi tekan

= Berat jenis air

Lt

= 15,2 + 28,8 = 44 m

U1

= (2,50

U2

= (4,5

U3

= (4,5

x 7,2) x 1000

= - 1554,545 kg/m2

U4

= (2,6

x 7,2) x 1000

= - 509,090

kg/m2

U5

= (2,6

x 7,2) x 1000

= - 590, 909

kg/m2

U6

= (4,2

x 7,2) x 1000

= 1009, 090 kg/m2

U7

= (4,2

x 7,2) x 1000

= 739,090

kg/m2

U8

= (5,85

x 7,2) x 1000

= 2119,090

kg/m2

x 7,2) x 1000
x 7,2) x 1000

= - 363,636

kg/m2

= 1636,363

kg/m2

U9

= (5,85

U10

= (7,5

U11

= (7,5

U12

= (9,15

U13

= (9,15

x 7,2) x 1000 = 849,090

kg/m2

= 3229,090

kg/m2

x 7,2) x 1000

= 2959,090

kg/m2

x 7,2) x 1000

= 4339,090

kg/m2

x 7,2) x 1000 = 4069,090

kg/m2

x 7,2) x 1000

Gaya Up Lift horizontal :

H12

= -363,636 x 2

= 727,272

kg/m2

H12

= 0,5 x (1636,363 (- 363,636)) x 2

= 1999,999

kg/m2

H34

= - 1554,545 x 1,85

= - 2875,908

kg/m2

H34

= 0,5 x (- 1554,545 (- 509,090) x 1,65

= -862,500

kg/m2

H56

= - 590, 909 x 1,65

= -974,999

kg/m2

H56

= 0,5 x (1009, 090 (- 590, 909)) x 1,65

= 1319,999

kg/m2

H78

= 739,090 x 1,65

= 1219,4985

kg/m2

H78

= 0,5 x (2119,090 - 739,090)

= 690

kg/m2

H9-10

= 3229,090 x 1,65

= 5327,998

kg/m2

H9-10 = 0,5 x (3229,090 - 849,090) x 1,65

= 1963,5

kg/m2

H11-12 = 2959,090 x 1,65

= 4882,498

kg/m2

H11-12 = 0,5 x (4339,090 - 2959,090) x 1.65

= 1138,5

kg/m2

= 14555,8575

kg/m2

Hu

Gaya up lift vertikal :

V23

= -1554,545 x 0,5

= -777,2725

kg/m2

V23

= 0,5 x (1636,363 (-1554,545)) x 0,5

= 797,727

kg/m2

V34

= -1554,545 x 0,5

= -777,272

kg/m2

V34

= 0,50 x (-509,090 + 1554,545) x 0,5

= 261,363

kg/m2

V45

= -590,909 x 1,65

= 841,349

kg/m2

V45

= 0,5 x (-509,090 + 590,909) x 1,65

= 67,500

kg/m2

V67

= 739,090 x 1,65

= 1219,498

kg/m2

V67

= 0,5 x (1009,090 739,090) x 1,65

= 222,75

kg/m2

V89

= 849,090 x 1,65

= 1400,9985

kg/m2

V89

= 0,50 x (2119,090 849,090) x 1,65

= 1047,75

kg/m2

V10-11 = 2959,090 x 1,65

= 4281,898

kg/m2

V10-11 = 0,50 x (3229,090 2959,090) x 1,65

= 222,75

kg/m2

V11-12 = 4069,090 x 1,65

= 6713,998

kg/m2

V11-12 = 0,50 x (4339,090 4069,090) x 1,65

= 222,75

kg/m2

= 15745,787

kg/m2

Vu

Up Lift Pressure Waktu Air Banjir

Ux

= ( Hx -

H)

Dimana :
Ux

= Up lift pressure di titik x

Hx

= Tinggi titik x terhadap air di muka bendung

Lx

= Panjang crip line sampai ke titik x

Lt

= Jumlah panjang crip line

= Beda tinggi tekan

Lt

= Berat jenis air

= 44 m

= 163,986 159,443 = 4,543 m

U1

= (4,843

x 5) x 1000

= 2854,363

kg/m2

U2

= (6,843

x 5) x 1000

= 4854,363

kg/m2

U3

= (6,843

x 5) x 1000

= 2897,545

kg/m2

U4

= (4,943

x 5) x 1000

= 2783,909

kg/m2

U5

= (4,943

x 5) x 1000

= 2727,090

kg/m2

U6

= (6,543

x 5) x 1000

= 4327,090

kg/m2

U7

= (6,543

x 5) x 1000 = 4139,590

kg/m2

U8

= (8,193

U9

= (8,193

U10

= (9,843

U11

= 5602,090

kg/m2

x 5) x 1000 = 5414,590

kg/m2

x 5) x 1000

= 6877,090

kg/m2

= (9,843

x 5) x 1000 = 6689,590

kg/m2

U12

= (11,493

x 5) x 1000 = 8339,590

kg/m2

U13

= (11,493

x 5) x 1000 = 7964,590

kg/m2

x 5) x 1000

Gaya Up lift horizontal :

H12

= -2849,363 x 2

= 5698,726

kg/m2

H12

= 0,5 x (4854,363 2849,363) x 2

= 2005

kg/m2

H34

= 2783,909 x 1,85

= 5150,231

kg/m2

H34

= 0,5 x (2897,545 2783,909) x 1,65

= 93,749

kg/m2

H56

= 2727,090 x 1,65

= 4499,6983

kg/m2

H56

= 0,5 x (4327,090 2727,090) x 1,65

= 1315,05

kg/m2

H78

= 4139,590 x 1,65

= 6830,323

kg/m2

H78

= 0,5 x (5602,090 4139,590) x 1,65

= 1206,562

kg/m2

H9-10

= 5414,590 x 1,65

= 8934,073

kg/m2

H9-10 = 0,5 x (6877,090 5414,590) x 1,65

= 1206,562

kg/m2

H11-12 = 6689,590 x 1,65

= 11037,823

kg/m2

H11-12 = 0,5 x (8339,590 6689,590) x 1.65

= 12399,073

kg/m2

= 60376,8703

kg/m2

Hu

Gaya Up lift vertikal :

V23

= 2897,545 x 0,5

= 1448,7725

kg/m2

V23

= 0,5 x (4854,363 2897,545) x 0,5

= 489,2045

kg/m2

V34

= 2783,909 x 0,5

= 1391,9545

kg/m2

V34

= 0,50 x (2897,545 2783,909) x 0,5

= 28,409

kg/m2

V45

= 2727,090 x 1,65

= 4499,6985

kg/m2

V45

= 0,5 x (2783,909 2727,090) x 1,65

= 46,8756

kg/m2

V67

= 4139,590 x 1,65

= 6830,323

kg/m2

V67

= 0,5 x (4327,090 4139,590) x 1,65

= 154,6875

kg/m2

V89

= 5414,590 x 1,65

= 8935,7235

kg/m2

V89

= 0,50 x (5602,090 5414,590) x 1,65

= 153,8625

kg/m2

V10-11 = 6689,590 x 1,65

= 11037,8235

kg/m2

V10-11 = 0,50 x (6877,090 6689,590) x 1,65

= 154,6875

kg/m2

V11-12 = 6689,590 x 1,65

= 11037,8235

kg/m2

V11-12 = 0,50 x (8339,590 6689,590) x 1,65

= 1361,25

kg/m2

= 47571,0956

kg/m2

Vu

Faktor keamanan guling waktu air normal

Momen penahan,
Akibat berat sendiri

= 1286936 kg/m

Akibat tekanan lumpur

= 39704,736 kg/m

Akibat gaya hydrostatis

= 22911 kg/m

Akibat gaya up lift horizontal

=
Mp

Momen guling,
Akibat tekanan lumpur

= 21375,936 kg/m

Akibat gaya hydrostatis

= 80240 kg/m

Akibat tekanan tanah aktif

= 10451,072 kg/m

Akibat up lift pressure

Gaya horizontal

Gaya vertikal

Akibat gempa

= 163173,2 kg/m
Mg

Faktor Keamanan,
Sf

= .... > 1,5

Faktor keamanan guling waktu air banjir :

Momen penahan,
Akibat berat sendiri

= 1286936

Akibat tekanan lumpur

= 39704,736

Akibat gaya hydrostatis

= 148933,1

Akibat gaya up lift horizontal

=
Mp

Momen guling,
Akibat tekanan lumpur

= 21375,936 kg/m

Akibat gaya hydrostatis

= 40773,2 kg/m

Akibat tekanan tanah aktif

= 15174,889kg/m

Akibat up lift pressure

Gaya horizontal

Gaya vertikal

=
Mg

Faktor Keamanan,
Sf

= .... > 1,5 (ok)

Bila kejadian air banjir dengan gempa bersama-sama,

Mg

= .... + .... = ....

Sf

= .... > 1,5 (ok)

Pemeriksaan terhadap geser :

Waktu air normal :
V

=
Berat sendiri

= kg/m.

Tekanan lumpur

Gaya Hydrostatis

Up lift pressure

=
=

=
Tekanan lumpur

Gaya Hydrostatis

Tekanan tanah aktif

Up lift pressure

Akibat gempa

=
Koefisien geser f

= tg

= tg 30 =

Faktor Keamanan,
Sf

= .... > 1,5 (ok)

Waktu air banjir

V

=
Berat sendiri

= kg/m.

Tekanan lumpur

Gaya Hydrostatis

Up lift pressure

=
=

=
Tekanan lumpur

Gaya Hydrostatis

Tekanan tanah aktif

Up lift pressure

Akibat gempa

=
=

Faktor Keamanan,
Sf

= .... > 1,5 (ok)

Bila kejadian air banjir dengan gempa bersama-sama,

H

= .... + ....

Sf

=
= .... > 1,2 (ok)

Tegangan yang timbul pada tanah pondasi :

Waktu air normal :
V

; H

Mp

; Mg

Jarak vertikal titik A dengan titik B,

dAB

MB total = Mp - Mg

Tegangan pada titik B,

e=

(1+

(1+

= kg/cm2.

Tegangan pada titik A,

e=

= ....... m

=
=

(1+
(1+

)
)

= kg/cm2.

Waktu air banjir :

V

; H

Mp

; Mg

MB total = Mp - Mg

Tegangan pada titik B,

e=

(1+

(1+

= kg/cm2.

Tegangan pada titik A,

e=

= ....... m
A

(1+
(1+

)
)

= kg/cm2.

Bila kejadian air banjir dengan gempa bersama-sama,

V

; H

Mp

; Mg

MB total = Mp - Mg

Tegangan pada titik B,

e=

(1+

(1+

= kg/cm2.

Tegangan pada titik A,

e=

= ....... m

=
=

(1+
(1+

)
)

= kg/cm2.

Dari perhitungan diatas, tegangan maksimum yang timbul pada tanah pondasi

= .....

kg/cm .
Berhubung penyelidikan geologi dan mekanika tanah dilokasi bendung ini belum
dilaksanakan, maka dianggap tanah pondasi cukup kuat menahan tegangan tersebut diatas.