BAB 2

NAMA : IS’DATUL ROFIKOH_202011410014

BAB 2
1.1 Merencanakan profil gording

Lebar bangunan B = 18 m, Jarak portal = 4,9 m

Kemiringan atap = 22° Jarak gording = 0,97 m
Beban angin W = 24 kg/m
Direncanakan gording menggunakan profil C

Profil C 80 x 45 x 6 x 8
𝑆𝑥 = 26,5 cm³ = 26,500.00 mm³ 𝐼𝑥 = 106.00 cm³ = 1,060,000.00 cm4
𝑆𝑦 = 6,36 cm³ = 6,360.00 mm³ 𝐼𝑌 = 19,40 cm4 = 194,000.00 cm4

Berat = 8,64 kg/m = 0,086 kn/m

Mutu baja BJ 41

Fy = 250.000 Mpa Jarak Gording = 0,97 m

Fu = 410.000 Mpa Panjang Gording (L’) = 4,9 m
a. Beban
1. Beban mati (qd)
- Berat sendiri gording = 8.640 kg/m
- Berat penutup atap = qd atap x dg (berat asbes = 11 kg/m²)
= 11.00 x 0,97
= 10,67 kg/m
qd = qdgording + qdatap
= 8.640 + 10,67 = 19,61 kg/m = 0,196 N/mm
2. Beban hidup (PL−atap )
Akibat pekerja = PL−atap = 100 kg = 1000 N
3. Beban angin (qw)
- Dipihak angin = angin tekan = +0,02 𝛼 – 0,4 = 0.02 x 22 – 0,4
= -0,04
- Dibelakang angin = angin hisap = -0,400
- Tekanan tiup (tw) = (20 + Y) = (20 + 4) = 24 kg/m²
 - Beban angin (qw) = dg x koef x tw = 0,97 x 0,04 x 24 = 0,931 kg/m

= 0,931 x 10−2 N/mm

b. Perhitungan momen maksimum

Direncanakan memakai 1 gording

Lx = 4900 mm Ly = 2450 mm
- Akibat beban mati
Mx – D = 1/8 (qd cos 𝛼)(Lx²) = 1/8 (19,61 x cos 22° )(4,9)²
= 54,569 kg/m
My – D = 1/8(qd ssin 𝛼)(Ly²) = 1/8 (19,61 x sin 22°)( 2,45)²
= 5,512 kg/m
- Akibat beban hidup
Mx - Latap = 1/4(PLatap cos 𝛼)(Lx) =1/4 (100 x cos 22° ) (4,9)
= 113,580 kg/m
My - Latap = 1/4(PLatap sin 𝛼)(Ly) =1/4 (100 x sin 22° ) (2,45)
= 22,945 kg/m
- Akibat beban angin
Mx – w = 1/8 (qw)( Lx²) = 1/8 (0,931) (4,9)²
= 2,794 kgm
My – w = = 0,00 kgm
c. Momen terfaktor

Kombinasi beban peerhitungan Mux = Mx – total

1. 1,4D = 1,4 x 54,569 = 76,397

2. 1,2D + 0,5 La = 1,2 x 54,569 + 0,5 x 113,58 0 = 122,273
3. 1,2 D + 1,6 La + 0,8w = 1,2 x 54,569 + 1,6 x 113,580 + 0,8 x 2,794
= 249.446 (terbesar)
4. 1,2 D + 1,3 w + 0,5 La = 1,2 x 54,569 + 1,3 x 2,794 + 0.,5 x 113,580
= 125,905
5. 0,9 D + 1,3 w = 0,9 x 54,569 + 1,3 x 2,794 = 52,744

Kombinasi beban peerhitungan Muy = My – total

1. 1,4D = 1,4 x 5,512 = 7,717

 2. 1,2D + 0,5 La = 1,2 x 5,512 + 0,5 x 22,945 = 18,087
3. 1,2 D + 1,6 La + 0,8w = 1,2 x 5,512 + 1,6 x 22,945 + 0,8 x 0
= 43,326 (terbesar)
4. 1,2 D + 1,3 w + 0,5 La = 1,2 x 5,512 + 1,3 x 0 + 0,5 x 22,945
= 18,087
5. 0,9 D + 1,3 w = 0,9 x 5,512 + 1,3 x 0 = 4,961

Momen lentur terfaktor

Mux = Mx – total = 249,446 kg/m = 249,446x 104 Nmm = 2.944.460 Nmm

Muy = My – total = 43,326 kg/m = 43,326 x 104 Nmm = 433.260 Nmm
d. Kuat lentur nominal
Mnx = Fy . Zx = 1.5 . Fy . Sx = 1.5 x 250 x 26.500
= 9.937.500,00 Nmm
Mny = Fy . Zx = 1.5 . Fy . Sy = 1.5 x 250 x 6.360
= 2.385.000,00 Nmm
e. Kuat lentur rencana
∅Mnx = 0,9 x 9.937.500,00 = 8.943.750,00 Nmm
∅Mny = 0,9 x 2.385.000,00 = 2.146.500,00 Nmm
f. Kontrol kekuatan
Mux = 2.944.000 Nmm < ∅Mnx = 8.943.750,00 Nmm
Muy = 432.500 Nmm < ∅Mny = 2.146.500,00 Nmm
(memenuhi namun boros)
Dikontrol terlebih dahulu, baru kemungkinan bisa diperkecil/tidak
g. Perhitungan lendutan total akibat beban tetap
Akibat beban mati
5/384(𝑞𝑑.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼)(𝐿𝑥)4 5/384(19,61 𝑥 10−2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠22°) 4.9004
∆x-D = = = 6,438 mm
𝐸𝑙𝑥 200.000 𝑥 1.060.000
5/384(𝑞𝑑.𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼)(𝐿𝑦)4 5/384(19,61 𝑥 10−2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛22°) 2.4504
∆y-D = = = 0,888 mm
𝐸𝑙𝑦 200.000 𝑥 194.000

Akibat beban hidup

1/48(𝑞𝑑.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼)(𝐿𝑥)3 1/48(1000.𝑐𝑜𝑠22°) 4.9003
∆x-D = = = 10,72 mm
𝐸𝑙𝑥 200.000 𝑥 1.060.000
1/48(𝑞𝑑.𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼)(𝐿𝑦)3 1/48(1000.𝑠𝑖𝑛22°) 2.4503
∆y-D = = = 2.958 mm
𝐸𝑙𝑦 200.000 𝑥 194.000

∆x-total = 6,438 + 10,72 = 17,158 mm

 ∆y –total = 0,888 + 2,958 = 3,846 mm

∆-total = √(17,158)2 + (3,846)2 = 17,584 mm

∆maks = 1/240 x L = 1/240 x 4900 = 20,416 mm

∆-total = 17,584 < ∆maks = 20,416 mm (memenuhi)

h. Kesimpulan
- Kekuatan
Mux = 2.944.460 Nmm < ∅Mnx = 8.943.750,00 Nmm (Ok)
Muy = 433.260 Nmm < ∅Mny = 2.146.500,00 Nmm (Ok)
- Lendutan
∆-total = 17,584 mm < ∆maks = 20,416 mm (Ok)
- Berdasarkan perhitungan diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kekuatan
lendutannya memenuhi. Maka gording memakai profil kanal C 80x45x6x8.

1.2 Perencanaan penggantung gording

𝑑𝑔 0,97
Sin 𝛽 = = = 0,368
1
√𝑑𝑔2 +( 𝐿)2 √0,972 +(2,45)2
2

Beban penggantung gording paling bawah

Akibat beban mati = RD = qd x sin22° x Ly

RD =19,61 x 10−2x sin22°x 2.450
= 179,978 N
Akibat beban hhidup = RL-atap x sin22° = 1000 x sin22°
= 374,607 N
Beban penggantung gording paling atas

1 1
Akibat beban mati T = RD x n x Sin 𝛽 = 179,978 x 10 x Sin 0,368
2 2
= 323,735 N
1 1
Akibat beban hidup TL – atap = 2 x RL –atap/sin 𝛽 = 2 x 374,697 / 0,368

= 509,099 N
Beban penggantung gording nomor 2 dari atas

Akibat beban mati T’D = n’ x RD = 9 x 179,978 = 1.619,802 N

Akibat beban hidup TL-atap = RL-atap = 374,607 N
Perhitungan tarik aksial terfaktor, berdasarkan kombinasi beban

1. 1,4 D Nu = 1,4 x 323,735 = 453,229 N

2. 1,2 D + 1,6 La Nu = 1,2 x 323,735 + 1,6 x 509,099 = 1.203,04 N (terbesar)
Direncanakan besi beton : 3 mm

Perhitungan kuat tarik rencana

1. ∅Nn = 0,9 x Ag x Fy = 0,9 x ¼ 𝜋 (3)² x 250 = 1.590,431 N (terkecil)

2. ∅Nn = 0,9 x Ae x Fu = 0,75 x ¼ 𝜋 (3)² x 410 = 2.173,59 N

Kontrol dimensi penggantung gording

Nu = 1.203,04 N < ∅Nn = 1.590,431 N (Ok)