Format Research - Kolom - Diaginteraksi (Siap Print) Baru

Design by : Sondra Raharja, ST
Check Kapasitas Kolom 400 x 400 tulangan 16 D19

Diketahui Beban luar : Pu = 270 kN
Mu = 200 kN.m
Properties Penampang
Dimensi b = 400 mm
h = 400 mm
d' = d
c
= 50 mm
d = h - d' d = 350 mm
Beton Baja
Mutu beton, fc' = 27 MPa Mutu baja, fy = 400 MPa
fc' = 27 N/mm2 fy = 400 N/mm2
= 0.85
Modulus Elastisitas Beton Modulud Elastisitas Baja, Ey
Ec = 4700 ( fc' ) Ey = 200,000 MPa
Ec = 24,422 N/mm2 Regangan Leleh Baja : 0y = fy / Ey
0y = 0.00200
Regangan beton, 0
c =
0.003
Diameter Tulangan yang dipakai
D = 19 mm
As = 283.5287 mm2
Jumlah kolom tulangan, N
N = 5 deret kolom tulangan
As1 = 5 D 19 ===> As1 = 1417.6437 mm2
As2 = 2 D 19 ===> As2 = 567.05747 mm2
As3 = 2 D 19 ===> As3 = 567.05747 mm2
As4 = 2 D 19 ===> As4 = 567.05747 mm2
As5 = 5 D 19 ===> As5 = 1417.6437 mm2
Posisi Tulangan :
Untuk menentukan posisi tulangan dapat dengan salah satu cara berikut ini :
- Cara Grafis
- Cara analitis = Y = A*y/A
- Dihitung dengan Integral pada interval tertentu.
- Dihitung dengan rumus :
d
i
= d
c
+ ( i - 1)( h - 2d
c
) / (N - 1)
h = 400
b = 400
Hal 1 dari 24 Hal
Dari rumus umum diatas didapat sbb :
Tul Kolom 1 (d1) d
1
= 50 mm
Tul Kolom 2 (d2) d
2
= 125 mm
Tul Kolom 3 (d3) d
3
= 200 mm
Tul Kolom 4 (d4) d
4
= 275 mm
Tul Kolom 5 (d5) d
5
= 350 mm
POSISI CENTROID PLASTIS (d")
Menghitung centroid plastis (d")
Statis Momen terhadap As3 :
Zc = d3 - h/2 Zc = 0 mm
Z1 = d3 - d1 Z1 = 150 mm
Z2 = d3 - d2 Z2 = 75 mm
Z3 = d3 - d3 Z3 = 0 mm
Z4 = d4 - d3 Z4 = 75 mm
Z5 = d5 - d3 Z5 = 150 mm
d" =
= - mm dari As3 -
5,486,583.92
(0.85 x fc' x h x b x Zc) + (As1x fy x Z1) + (As2x fy x Z2) + (As3x fy x Z3) - (As4x fy x Z4) - (As5x fy x Z5)
(0.85 x fc' x h x b) + (As1+ As2 + As3 + As4 + As5) x fy
centroid plastis
h = 400
b = 400
Cs5
Cs4 Cs3 Cs2 Cs1
Cc
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
Z1
Z2 Z4
Z5
0.85fc'
Hal 2 dari 24 Hal
KONDISI I
Penampang kolom mengalami tekan semua sehingga ;
y
1
= ~ mm
0
c
= 0.003 0
s5
0
s4
0
s3
0
s2
0
s1
h = 400
b = 400
a
DAERAH TEKAN
0.85 f
c
'
f
s5
f
s4
f
s3
f
s2
f
s1
h = 400
b = 400
a
DAERAH TEKAN
GBR TEGANGAN
GBR REGANGAN
0.85f
c
'
h = 400
b = 400
a
Cc
DAERAH TEKAN
GBR GAYA
Hal 3 dari 24 Hal
3 GAYA AKSIAL
Maka gaya aksial (baja dan beton) yang terjadi akibat regangan tersebut adalah ;
Catt : Gaya aksial beton dihitung berdasarkan tegangannya.
Besar gaya yang ada adalah ;
Akibat baja :
Cs
1
.I = As
1
x fs
1
.I ====> Cs
1
.I = 567,057.47 N
Cs
2
.I = As
2
x fs
2
.I ====> Cs
2
.I = 226,822.99 N
Cs
3
.I = As
3
x fs
3
.I ====> Cs
3
.I = 226,822.99 N
Cs
4
.I = As
4
x fs
4
.I ====> Cs
4
.I = 226,822.99 N
Cs
5
.I = As
5
x fs
5
.I ====> Cs
5
.I = 567,057.47 N
Akibat beton :
Cc.I = 0.85 x fc' x a.
1
x b Cc.I = 3,672,000 N
Jadi
P. I = Cc. I + Cs
1
. I + Cs
2
. I + Cs
3
.I + Cs
4
.I + Cs
5
.I
P. I = N
= kN
4 MOMEN KAPASITAS
Dihitung dengan Statis Momen ke Titik Berat Centroid Plastis
Diketahui :
d
1
= 50 mm
d
2
= 125 mm
d
3
= 200 mm
d
4
= 275 mm
d
5
= 350 mm
Hitung Lengan Momen ( Z ) :
Zc = h/2 - a/2 Zc = 0 mm
Z1 = d3 - d1 Z1 = 150 mm
Z2 = d3 - d2 Z2 = 75 mm
Z3 = d3 - d3 Z3 = 0 mm
Z4 = d4 - d3 Z4 = 75 mm
Z5 = d5 - d3 Z5 = 150 mm
Mn.I = (Cc.I x Zc) + (Cs
1
.I x Z1) + (Cs
2
.I x Z2) + (Cs
3
.I x Z2) - (Cs
4
.I x Z2) - (Cs
5
.I x Z2)
"jika nilai negatif (-), maka tanda negatif
menunjukkan arah gaya berlawanan dg
yang lain"
5,486,583.92
5,486.58
h = 400
b = 400
Cs5
Cs4 Cs3 Cs2 Cs1
Cc
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
Z1
Z2 Z4
Z5
centroid plastis
GBR MOMEN
0.85fc'
Hal 4 dari 24 Hal
Cc.I x Zc = N.mm
Cs
1
.I x Z
1
= N.mm
Cs
2
.I x Z
2
= N.mm
Cs
3
.I x Z
3
= N.mm
Cs
4
.I x Z
4
= N.mm
Cs
5
.I x Z
5
= N.mm
Mn.I = N.mm
Mn.I = kN.m
KONDISI II
y
2
= 400 mm
a
2
= .y
2
a
2
= 340 mm
1 REGANGAN YANG TERJADI
Diketahui : 0
c
= 0.003
0
y
= 0.00200
Dari gambar diatas dapat dihitung masing -masing regangan baja
0.00
-17,011,724.22
-85,058,621.10
0.000
0.00
0.000
85,058,621.10
17,011,724.22
DAERAH TEKAN
0
c
= 0.003
0
s5
0
s4 0
s3 0
s2
0
s1
h = 400
b = 400
y
GBR REGANGAN
DAERAH TEKAN
GBR TEGANGAN
0.85
f
s5
f
s4
f
s3
f
s2
f
s1
h = 400
b = 400
a
y
b = 400
Cs
5
Cs
4
Cs
3
Cs
2
Cs
1
h = 400
a
0.85 f
c
'
h = 400
a
Cc
DAERAH TEKAN
GBR GAYA
y
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
c
= 0.003
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
5
y
y
d y
y
d y
y
d y
y
d y
a selanjutny
y
d y
y
d y
y d y
s
s
s
s
s
c
s
c s
) (
003 . 0
) (
003 . 0
) (
003 . 0
) (
003 . 0
:
) (
. 003 . 0
) .(
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
=
=

y
d y
y
d y
y
d y
y
d y
y
d y
c
s
c
s
c
s
c
s
c
s
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
; sbb dituliskan dapat atau
Hal 5 dari 24 Hal

Regangan baja ;
s1
.II = 0.003 x ( y
2
- d
1
)/y
2
s2
.II = 0.003 x ( y
2
- d
2
)/y
2
s3
.II = 0.003 x ( y
2
- d
3
)/y
2
s4
.II = 0.003 x ( y
2
- d
4
)/y
2
s5
.II = 0.003 x ( y
2
- d
5
)/y
2
0.002625 0
s1
.II = 0.002625 > 0
y
===> Baja leleh, maka untuk tegangan baja pakai fy
0.002063 0
s2
.II = 0.0020625 > 0
y
0.0015 0
s3
.II = 0.0015 < 0
y
===> Baja belum leleh, maka hitung dulu tegangannya sesuai dengan regangannya
0.000938 0
s4
.II = 0.0009375 < 0
y
0.000375 0
s5
.II = 0.000375 < 0
y
2 TEGANGAN YANG TERJADI
Maka tegangan baja yang terjadi akibat regangan tersebut adalah ;
Catt : tegangan beton sesuai dengan mutu betonnya.
Diketahui : f
c
' = 27 N/mm2
f
y
= 400 N/mm2
Ey = 200,000 N/mm2
====> fs
1
.II = 400 N/mm2
====> fs
2
.II = 400 N/mm2
====> fs
3
.II = 300 N/mm2
====> fs
4
.II = 187.50 N/mm2
====> fs
5
.II = 75 N/mm2
3 GAYA AKSIAL
Akibat baja :
Cs
1
.II = As
1
x fs
1
.II ====> Cs
1
.II = 567,057.47 N
Cs
2
.II = As
2
x fs
2
.II ====> Cs
2
.II = 226,822.99 N
Cs
3
.II = As
3
x fs
3
.II ====> Cs
3
.II = 170,117.24 N
Cs
4
.II = As
4
x fs
4
.II ====> Cs
4
.II = 106,323.28 N
Cs
5
.II = As
5
x fs
5
.II ====> Cs
5
.II = 106,323.28 N
Akibat beton :
Cc.II = 0.85 x fc' x a.
2
x b Cc.II = 3,121,200 N
Jadi
P. II = Cc. II + Cs
1
. II + Cs
2
. II + Cs
3
.II + Cs
4
.II + Cs
5
.II
P. II = N
= kN
4 MOMEN KAPASITAS
.. MOMEN KAPASITAS
fs
1
.II = fy
fs
2
.II = fy
fs
3
.II = 0
s3
.II x Ey
fs
4
.II = 0
s4
.II x Ey
fs
5
.II = 0
s5
.II x Ey
yang lain"
4,297,844.26
4,297.84
Hal 6 dari 24 Hal
4 MOMEN KAPASITAS
Diketahui :
d
1
= 50 mm
d
2
= 125 mm
d
3
= 200 mm
d
4
= 275 mm
d
5
= 350 mm
Zc = h/2 - a/2 Zc = 30 mm
Z1 = d3 - d1 Z1 = 150 mm
Z2 = d3 - d2 Z2 = 75 mm
Z3 = d3 - d3 Z3 = 0 mm
Z4 = d4 - d3 Z4 = 75 mm
Z5 = d5 - d3 Z5 = 150 mm
Mn.II = (Cc.II x Zc) + (Cs
1
.II x Z1) + (Cs
2
.II x Z2) + (Cs
3
.II x Z2) - (Cs
4
.II x Z2) - (Cs
5
.II x Z2)
Cc.II x Zc = N.mm
Cs
1
.II x Z
1
= N.mm
Cs
2
.II x Z
2
= N.mm
Cs
3
.II x Z
3
= N.mm
Cs
4
.II x Z
4
= N.mm
Cs
5
.II x Z
5
= N.mm
Mn.II = N.mm
Mn.II = kN.m
93,636,000.00
85,058,621.10
17,011,724.22
0.00
-7,974,245.73
-15,948,491.46
171,783,608.132
171.784
h = 400
b = 400
Cs5
Cs4 Cs3 Cs2 Cs1
Cc
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
Z1
Z2 Z4
Z5
GBR MOMEN
a
centroid plastis
0.85fc'
Hal 7 dari 24 Hal
KONDISI III
y
3
= 300 mm
a
3
= .y
3
a
3
= 255 mm
Diketahui : 0
c
= 0.003
0
y
= 0.00200
Dari gambar disamping dapat dihitung masing -masing regangan baja sbb:
b = 400
DAERAH TEKAN
GBR TEGANGAN
0.85f
c
'
f
s5
f
s4
f
s3
f
s2
f
s1
h = 400
a
y
DAERAH TARIK
b = 400
DAERAH TEKAN
GBR GAYA
0.85f
c
'
Cs
5
Cs
4
Cs
3
Cs
2
Cs
1
h = 400
a
y
DAERAH TARIK
Cc
0
c
= 0.003
DAERAH
TEKAN
0
s5
0
s4
0
s3
h = 400
b = 400
y
GBR REGANGAN
0
s2
0
s1
DAERAH
TARIK
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
c
= 0.003
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
5
y
0
s
0
c
= 0.003
d
5
y
0
s
y
y d
y
d y
y
d y
y
d y
y
d y
c
s
c
s
c
s
c
s
c
s
=
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
y
d y
y d y
y
d y
y d y
y
d y
y d y
y
d y
y d y
s
c s
s
c s
s
c s
s
c s
) (
003 . 0
) (
003 . 0
) (
003 . 0
) (
003 . 0
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
= =
= =
= =
= =

y
y d
y d y
y d y d d
y d d
d
y d
c
s
c c s
c c s s s
c s s
c s
s
) (
) ).( (
5
5
5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5
5
5
5
5
=
=
+ =
+ =
=
+

Hal 8 dari 24 Hal
Regangan baja ;
s1
.III = 0.003 x ( y
3
- d
1
)/y
3
s2
.III = 0.003 x ( y
3
- d
2
)/y
3
s3
.III = 0.003 x ( y
3
- d
3
)/y
3
s4
.III = 0.003 x ( y
3
- d
4
)/y
3
s5
.III = 0.003 x ( y
3
- d
5
)/y
3
0.0025 0
s1
.III = 0.002500 > 0
y
0.00175 0
s2
.III = 0.0017500 < 0
y
0.001 0
s3
.III = 0.0010 < 0
y
0.00025 0
s4
.III = 0.0002500 < 0
y
0.0005 0
s5
.III = -0.0005 < 0
y
Diketahui : f
c
' = 27 N/mm2
f
y
= 400 N/mm2
Ey = 200,000 N/mm2
====> fs
1
.III = 400 N/mm2
====> fs
2
.III = 350 N/mm2
====> fs
3
.III = 200 N/mm2
====> fs
4
.III = 50 N/mm2
====> fs
5
.III = -100 N/mm2
3 GAYA AKSIAL
Akibat baja :
Cs
1
.III = As
1
x fs
1
.III ====> Cs
1
.III = 567,057.47 N
Cs
2
.III = As
2
x fs
2
.III ====> Cs
2
.III = 198,470.12 N
Cs
3
.III = As
3
x fs
3
.III ====> Cs
3
.III = 113,411.49 N
Cs
4
.III = As
4
x fs
4
.III ====> Cs
4
.III = 28,352.87 N
Cs
5
.III = As
5
x fs
5
.III ====> Cs
5
.III = -141764.368 N
Akibat beton :
Cc.III = 0.85 x fc' x a.
3
x b Cc.III = 2,340,900 N
Jadi
P. III = Cc. III + Cs
1
. III + Cs
2
. III + Cs
3
.III + Cs
4
.III + Cs
5
.III
P. III = N
= kN
4 MOMEN KAPASITAS
MOMEN KAPASITAS
fs
1
.III = fy
fs
2
.III = 0
s2
.III x Ey
fs
3
.III = 0
s3
.III x Ey
fs
4
.III = 0
s4
.III x Ey
fs
5
.III = 0
s5
.III x Ey
yang lain"
3,106,427.59
3,106.43
Hal 9 dari 24 Hal
4 MOMEN KAPASITAS
Diketahui :
d
1
= 50 mm
d
2
= 125 mm
d
3
= 200 mm
d
4
= 275 mm
d
5
= 350 mm
Zc = h/2 - a/2 Zc = 72.5 mm
Z1 = d3 - d1 Z1 = 150 mm
Z2 = d3 - d2 Z2 = 75 mm
Z3 = d3 - d3 Z3 = 0 mm
Z4 = d4 - d3 Z4 = 75 mm
Z5 = d5 - d3 Z5 = 150 mm
Mn.III = (Cc.III x Zc) + (Cs
1
.III x Z1) + (Cs
2
.III x Z2) + (Cs
3
.III x Z2) - (Cs
4
.III x Z2) + (Cs
5
.III x Z2)
Cc.III x Zc = N.mm
Cs
1
.III x Z
1
= N.mm
Cs
2
.III x Z
2
= N.mm
Cs
3
.III x Z
3
= N.mm
Cs
4
.III x Z
4
= N.mm
Cs
5
.III x Z
5
= N.mm
Mn.III = N.mm
Mn.III = kN.m
169,715,250.00
85,058,621.10
14,885,258.69
0.00
-2,126,465.53
21,264,655.27
288,797,319.534
288.797
h = 400
b = 400
Cs5
Cs4 Cs3 Cs2 Cs1
Cc
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
Z1
Z2 Z4
Z5
GBR MOMEN
a
centroid plastis
0.85fc'
Hal 10 dari 24 Hal
KONDISI IV
y
4
= 200 mm
a
4
= .y
4
a
4
= 170 mm
Diketahui : 0
c
= 0.003
0
y
= 0.00200
b = 400
DAERAH TEKAN
GBR TEGANGAN
0.85f
c
'
f
s5
f
s4
f
s2
f
s1
h = 400
a
y
DAERAH TARIK
0
c
= 0.003
DAERAH
TEKAN
0
s5
0
s4
h = 400
b = 400
y
GBR REGANGAN
0
s2
0
s1
DAERAH
TARIK
GBR GAYA
0.85f
c
'
Cs
5
Cs
4
Cs
2
b = 400
h = 400
Cc
a
Cs
1
DAERAH TEKAN DAERAH TARIK
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
c
= 0.003
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
5
y
0
s
0
s
0
c
= 0.003
d
4
y
d
5
0
s
0
s
dari gambar disamping dapat dibuatkan rumus sbb :
0
s
0
s
0
c
= 0.003
d
4
y
d
5
0
s
0
s
y
y d
y
y d
y d y
y d y d d
y d d
d
y d
c
s
c
s
c c s
c c s s s
c s s
c s
s
) (
; sbb dituliskan dapat untuk
) (
) ).( (
4
4
s4
5
5
5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5
5
5
5
5
=
=
+ =
+ =
=
+

y
d y
y d y
y
d y
y d y
s
c s
s
c s
) (
003 . 0
) (
003 . 0
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
= =
= =

Hal 11 dari 24 Hal
Regangan baja ;
s1
.IV = 0.003 x ( y
4
- d
1
)/y
4
s2
.IV = 0.003 x ( y
4
- d
2
)/y
4
s3
.IV = 0.003 x ( y
4
- d
3
)/y
4
s4
.IV = 0.003 x ( y
4
- d
4
)/y
4
s5
.IV = 0.003 x ( y
4
- d
5
)/y
4
0.00225 0
s1
.IV = 0.002250 > 0
y
0.001125 0
s2
.IV = 0.0011250 < 0
y
0 0
s3
.IV = - < 0
y
0.001125 0
s4
.IV = -0.001125 < 0
y
0.00225 0
s5
.IV = -0.00225 > 0
y
Diketahui : f
c
' = 27 N/mm2
f
y
= 400 N/mm2
Ey = 200,000 N/mm2
====> fs
1
.IV = 400 N/mm2
====> fs
2
.IV = 225 N/mm2
====> fs
3
.IV = 0 N/mm2
====> fs
4
.IV = -225 N/mm2
====> fs
5
.IV = -400 N/mm2
3 GAYA AKSIAL
Akibat baja :
Cs
1
.IV = As
1
x fs
1
.IV ====> Cs
1
.IV = 567,057.47 N
Cs
2
.IV = As
2
x fs
2
.IV ====> Cs
2
.IV = 127,587.93 N
Cs
3
.IV = As
3
x fs
3
.IV ====> Cs
3
.IV = 0.00 N
Cs
4
.IV = As
4
x fs
4
.IV ====> Cs
4
.IV = -127,587.93 N
Cs
5
.IV = As
5
x fs
5
.IV ====> Cs
5
.IV = -567,057.47 N
Akibat beton :
Cc.IV = 0.85 x fc' x a.
4
x b Cc.IV = 1,560,600 N
Jadi
P. IV = Cc. IV + Cs
1
. IV + Cs
2
. IV + Cs
3
.IV + Cs
4
.IV + Cs
5
.IV
P. IV = N
= kN
fs
1
.IV = fy
fs
2
.IV = 0
s2
.IV x Ey
fs
5
.IV = -fy
fs
3
.IV = 0
s3
.IV x Ey
fs
4
.IV = 0
s4
.IV x Ey
yang lain"
1,560,600.00
1,560.60
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
c
= 0.003
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
5
y
y
y d
y
y d
y
d y
y
d y
c
s
c
s
s
c
s
c
s
=
=
=
5 5
4 4
3
2 2
1 1
netral) grs pada tepat reg. (karena 0
Hal 12 dari 24 Hal

4 MOMEN KAPASITAS
Diketahui :
d
1
= 50 mm
d
2
= 125 mm
d
3
= 200 mm
d
4
= 275 mm
d
5
= 350 mm
Zc = h/2 - a/2 Zc = 115 mm
Z1 = d3 - d1 Z1 = 150 mm
Z2 = d3 - d2 Z2 = 75 mm
Z3 = d3 - d3 Z3 = 0 mm
Z4 = d4 - d3 Z4 = 75 mm
Z5 = d5 - d3 Z5 = 150 mm
Mn.IV = (Cc.IV x Zc) + (Cs
1
.IV x Z1) + (Cs
2
.IV x Z2) + (Cs
3
.IV x Z2) + (Cs
4
.IV x Z2) + (Cs
5
.IV x Z2)
Cc.IV x Zc = N.mm
Cs
1
.IV x Z
1
= N.mm
Cs
2
.IV x Z
2
= N.mm
Cs
3
.IV x Z
3
= N.mm
Cs
4
.IV x Z
4
= N.mm
Cs
5
.IV x Z
5
= N.mm
Mn.IV = N.mm
Mn.IV = kN.m
9,569,094.87
85,058,621.10
179,469,000.00
85,058,621.10
9,569,094.87
0.00
368,724,431.938
368.724
h = 400
b = 400
Cs5
Cs4 Cs3 Cs2 Cs1
Cc
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
Z1
Z2 Z4
Z5
GBR MOMEN
a
centroid plastis
0.85fc'
Hal 13 dari 24 Hal
KONDISI V
y
5
= 150 mm
a
5
= .y
5
a
5
= 127.5 mm
162.5
Diketahui : 0
c
= 0.003
0
y
= 0.00200
0
c
= 0.003
DAERAH
TEKAN
0
s5
0
s4
h = 400
b = 400
y
GBR REGANGAN
0
s2
0
s1
DAERAH
TARIK
0
s3
0
s2
GBR TEGANGAN
b = 400
DAERAH
TEKAN
0.85 f
c
'
f
s5
f
s4
f
s2
f
s1
h = 400
a
y
DAERAH TARIK
f
s3
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
c
= 0.003
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
5
y
0
s
b = 400
DAERAH
TEKAN
0.85f
c
'
Cs
5
Cs
4
Cs
2
Cs
1
h = 400
a
y
DAERAH TARIK
Cs
3
GBR GAYA
Cc
y
d y
y d y
y
d y
y d y
s
c s
s
c s
) (
003 . 0
) (
003 . 0
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
= =
= =

y
y d
y
y d
y
y d
y d y
y d y d d
y d d
d
y d
c
s
c
s
c
s
c c s
c c s s s
c s s
c s
s
) (
) (
; sbb dituliskan dapat dan untuk
) (
) ).( (
3
3
4
4
s3 s4
5
5
5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5
5
5
5
5
=
=
+ =
+ =
=
+

Hal 14 dari 24 Hal
Regangan baja ;
s1
.V = 0.003 x ( y
5
- d
1
)/y
5
s2
.V = 0.003 x ( y
5
- d
2
)/y
5
s3
.V = 0.003 x ( y
5
- d
3
)/y
5
s4
.V = 0.003 x ( y
5
- d
4
)/y
5
s5
.V = 0.003 x ( y
5
- d
5
)/y
5
0.002 0
s1
.V = 0.00200 > 0
y
0.0005 0
s2
.V = 0.00050 < 0
y
0.001 0
s3
.V = -0.00100 < 0
y
0.0025 0
s4
.V = -0.00250 > 0
y
0.004 0
s5
.V = -0.00400 > 0
y
Diketahui : f
c
' = 27 N/mm2
f
y
= 400 N/mm2
Ey = 200,000 N/mm2
====> fs
1
.V = 400 N/mm2
====> fs
2
.V = 100 N/mm2
====> fs
3
.V = -200 N/mm2
====> fs
4
.V = -400 N/mm2
====> fs
5
.V = -400 N/mm2
3 GAYA AKSIAL
Akibat baja :
Cs
1
.V = As
1
x fs
1
.V ====> Cs
1
.V = 567,057.47 N
Cs
2
.V = As
2
x fs
2
.V ====> Cs
2
.V = 56,705.75 N
Cs
3
.V = As
3
x fs
3
.V ====> Cs
3
.V = -113,411.49 N
Cs
4
.V = As
4
x fs
4
.V ====> Cs
4
.V = -226,822.99 N
Cs
5
.V = As
5
x fs
5
.V ====> Cs
5
.V = -567,057.47 N
Akibat beton :
Cc.V = 0.85 x fc' x a.
5
x b Cc.V = 1,170,450 N
fs
1
.V = fy
fs
2
.V = 0
s2
.V x Ey
fs
3
.V = 0
s3
.V x Ey
fs
4
.V = -fy
fs
5
.V = -fy
yang lain"
0
s
0
s
0
c
= 0.003
d
3
d
4
d
5
y
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
s
y
y d
y
y d
y
y d
y
d y
y
d y
c
s
c
s
c
s
c
s
c
s
=
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
Hal 15 dari 24 Hal

Jadi
P. V = Cc. V + Cs
1
. V + Cs
2
. V + Cs
3
.V + Cs
4
.V + Cs
5
.V
P. V = N
= kN
4 MOMEN KAPASITAS
Diketahui :
d
1
= 50 mm
d
2
= 125 mm
d
3
= 200 mm
d
4
= 275 mm
d
5
= 350 mm
Zc = h/2 - a/2 Zc = 136.25 mm
Z1 = d3 - d1 Z1 = 150 mm
Z2 = d3 - d2 Z2 = 75 mm
Z3 = d3 - d3 Z3 = 0 mm
Z4 = d4 - d3 Z4 = 75 mm
Z5 = d5 - d3 Z5 = 150 mm
Mn.V = (Cc.V x Zc) + (Cs
1
.V x Z1) + (Cs
2
.V x Z2) + (Cs
3
.V x Z2) + (Cs
4
.V x Z2) + (Cs
5
.V x Z2)
Cc.V x Zc = N.mm
Cs
1
.V x Z
1
= N.mm
Cs
2
.V x Z
2
= N.mm
Cs
3
.V x Z
3
= N.mm
Cs
4
.V x Z
4
= N.mm
Cs
5
.V x Z
5
= N.mm
Mn.V = N.mm
Mn.V = kN.m
886,921.26
886.92
159,473,812.50
85,058,621.10
4,252,931.05
0.00
17,011,724.22
85,058,621.10
350,855,709.966
350.856
h = 400
b = 400
Cs5
Cs4 Cs3 Cs2 Cs1
Cc
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
Z1
Z2 Z4
Z5
GBR MOMEN
a
centroid plastis
0.85fc'
Hal 16 dari 24 Hal
KONDISI VI
y
6
= 130 mm
a
6
= .y
6
a
6
= 110.5 mm
Diketahui : 0
c
= 0.003
0
y
= 0.00200
0
c
= 0.003
DAERAH
TEKAN
0
s5
0
s4
h = 400
b = 400
y
GBR REGANGAN
0
s1
DAERAH
TARIK
0
s3
0
s2
GBR TEGANGAN
b = 400
DAERAH
TEKAN
0.85 f
c
'
f
s5
f
s4
f
s2
f
s1
h = 400
a
y
DAERAH TARIK
f
s3
b = 400
DAERAH
TEKAN
0.85 f
c
'
Cs
5
Cs
4
Cs
2
Cs
1
h = 400
a
y
DAERAH TARIK
Cs
3
GBR GAYA
Cc
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
c
= 0.003
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
5
y
0
s
y
d y
y d y
y
d y
y d y
s
c s
s
c s
) (
003 . 0
) (
003 . 0
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
= =
= =

y
y d
y
y d
y
y d
y d y
y d y d d
y d d
d
y d
c
s
c
s
c
s
c c s
c c s s s
c s s
c s
s
) (
) (
) (
) ).( (
3
3
4
4
s3 s4
5
5
5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5
5
5
5
5
=
=
+ =
+ =
=
+

Hal 17 dari 24 Hal
Regangan baja ;
s1
.VI = 0.003 x ( y
6
- d
1
)/y
6
s2
.VI = 0.003 x ( y
6
- d
2
)/y
6
s3
.VI = 0.003 x ( y
6
- d
3
)/y
6
s4
.VI = 0.003 x ( y
6
- d
4
)/y
6
s5
.VI = 0.003 x ( y
6
- d
5
)/y
6
0.001846 0
s1
.VI = 0.00185 < 0
y
0.000115 0
s2
.VI = 0.000115 < 0
y
0.001615 0
s3
.VI = -0.001615 < 0
y
0.003346 0
s4
.VI = -0.003346 > 0
y
0.005077 0
s5
.VI = -0.0050769 > 0
y
Diketahui : f
c
' = 27 N/mm2
f
y
= 400 N/mm2
Ey = 200,000 N/mm2
====> fs
1
.VI = 369.231 N/mm2
====> fs
2
.VI = 23.0769 N/mm2
====> fs
3
.VI = -323.0769 N/mm2
====> fs
4
.VI = -400 N/mm2
====> fs
5
.VI = -400 N/mm2
3 GAYA AKSIAL
Akibat baja :
Cs
1
.VI = As
1
x fs
1
.VI ====> Cs
1
.VI = 523,437.67 N
Cs
2
.VI = As
2
x fs
2
.VI ====> Cs
2
.VI = 13,085.94 N
Cs
3
.VI = As
3
x fs
3
.VI ====> Cs
3
.VI = -183,203.18 N
Cs
4
.VI = As
4
x fs
4
.VI ====> Cs
4
.VI = -226,822.99 N
Cs
5
.VI = As
5
x fs
5
.VI ====> Cs
5
.VI = -567,057.47 N
Akibat beton :
Cc.VI = 0.85 x fc' x a.
6
x b Cc.VI = 1,014,390 N
fs
1
.VI = 0
s1
.VI x Ey
fs
2
.VI = 0
s2
.VI x Ey
fs
3
.VI = 0
s3
.VI x Ey
fs
4
.VI = -fy
fs
5
.VI = -fy
yang lain"
0
s
0
s
0
c
= 0.003
d
3
d
4
d
5
y
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
s
y
y d
y
y d
y
y d
y
d y
y
d y
c
s
c
s
c
s
c
s
c
s
=
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
Hal 18 dari 24 Hal

Jadi
P. VI = Cc. VI + Cs
1
. VI + Cs
2
. VI + Cs
3
.VI + Cs
4
.VI + Cs
5
.VI
P. VI = N
= kN
4 MOMEN KAPASITAS
Diketahui :
d
1
= 50 mm
d
2
= 125 mm
d
3
= 200 mm
d
4
= 275 mm
d
5
= 350 mm
Zc = h/2 - a/2 Zc = 144.75 mm
Z1 = d3 - d1 Z1 = 150 mm
Z2 = d3 - d2 Z2 = 75 mm
Z3 = d3 - d3 Z3 = 0 mm
Z4 = d4 - d3 Z4 = 75 mm
Z5 = d5 - d3 Z5 = 150 mm
Mn.VI = (Cc.VI x Zc) + (Cs
1
.VI x Z1) + (Cs
2
.VIx Z2) + (Cs
3
.VI x Z2) + (Cs
4
.VI x Z2) + (Cs
5
.VI x Z2)
Cc.VI x Zc = N.mm
Cs
1
.VI x Z
1
= N.mm
Cs
2
.VI x Z
2
= N.mm
Cs
3
.VI x Z
3
= N.mm
Cs
4
.VI x Z
4
= N.mm
Cs
5
.VI x Z
5
= N.mm
Mn.VI = N.mm
Mn.VI = kN.m
573,829.96
573.83
146,832,952.50
78,515,650.24
981,445.63
0.00
17,011,724.22
85,058,621.10
328,400,393.686
328.400
h = 400
b = 400
Cs5
Cs4 Cs3 Cs2 Cs1
Cc
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
Z1
Z2 Z4
Z5
GBR MOMEN
a
centroid plastis
0.85fc'
Hal 19 dari 24 Hal
KONDISI VII
y
7
= 100 mm
a
7
= .y
7
a
7
= 85 mm
Diketahui : 0
c
= 0.003
0
y
= 0.00200
0
c
= 0.003
DAERAH
TEKAN
0
s5
0
s4
h = 400
b = 400
y
GBR REGANGAN
0
s1
DAERAH
TARIK
0
s3
0
s2
GBR TEGANGAN
b = 400
DAERAH
TEKAN
0.85 f
c
'
f
s5
f
s4
f
s2
f
s1
h = 400
a
y
DAERAH TARIK
f
s3
b = 400
DAERAH
TEKAN
0.85f
c
'
Cs
5
Cs
4
Cs
2
Cs
1
h = 400
a
y
DAERAH TARIK
Cs
3
GBR GAYA
Cc
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
c
= 0.003
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
5
y
0
s
untuk reg. 2, 3, 4 dan 5 dapat dibuatkan rumus sbb :
y
d y
y d y
s
c s
) (
003 . 0
1
1
1
1

= =

y
y d
y
y d
y
y d
y
y d
y d y
y d y d d
y d d
d
y d
c
s
c
s
c
s
c
s
c c s
c c s s s
c s s
c s
s
) (
) (
) (
) (
) ).( (
2
2
3
3
4
4
s3 s4
5
5
5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5
5
5
5
5
=
=
+ =
+ =
=
+

Hal 20 dari 24 Hal
Regangan baja ;
s1
.VII = 0.003 x ( y
7
- d
1
)/y
7
s2
.VII = 0.003 x ( y
7
- d
2
)/y
7
s3
.VII = 0.003 x ( y
7
- d
3
)/y
7
s4
.VII = 0.003 x ( y
7
- d
4
)/y
7
s5
.VII = 0.003 x ( y
7
- d
5
)/y
7
0.0015 0
s1
.VII = 0.00150 < 0
y
0.00075 0
s2
.VII = -0.000750 < 0
y
0.003 0
s3
.VII = -0.003000 > 0
y
0.00525 0
s4
.VII = -0.005250 > 0
y
0.0075 0
s5
.VII = -0.0075000 > 0
y
Diketahui : f
c
' = 27 N/mm2
f
y
= 400 N/mm2
Ey = 200,000 N/mm2
====> fs
1
.VII = 300.00 N/mm2
====> fs
2
.VII = -150.00 N/mm2
====> fs
3
.VII = -400 N/mm2
====> fs
4
.VII = -400 N/mm2
====> fs
5
.VII = -400 N/mm2
3 GAYA AKSIAL
fs
1
.VII = 0
s1
.VII x Ey
fs
2
.VII = 0
s2
.VII x Ey
fs
3
.VII = -fy
fs
4
.VII = -fy
fs
5
.VII = -fy
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
c
= 0.003
d
2
d
4
y
0
s
d
3
d
5
0
s
0
s
0
s
0
s
y
y d
y
y d
y
y d
y
y d
y
d y
c
s
c
s
c
s
c
s
c
s
=
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
Hal 21 dari 24 Hal

Akibat baja :
Cs
1
.VII = As
1
x fs
1
.VII ====> Cs
1
.VII = 425,293.11 N
Cs
2
.VII = As
2
x fs
2
.VII ====> Cs
2
.VII = -85,058.62 N
Cs
3
.VII = As
3
x fs
3
.VII ====> Cs
3
.VII = -226,822.99 N
Cs
4
.VII = As
4
x fs
4
.VII ====> Cs
4
.VII = -226,822.99 N
Cs
5
.VII = As
5
x fs
5
.VII ====> Cs
5
.VII = -567,057.47 N
Akibat beton :
Cc.VII = 0.85 x fc' x a.
7
x b Cc.VI = 780,300 N
Jadi
P. VII = Cc. VII + Cs
1
. VII + Cs
2
. VII + Cs
3
.VII + Cs
4
.VII + Cs
5
.VII
P. VII = N
= kN
4 MOMEN KAPASITAS
Diketahui :
d
1
= 50 mm
d
2
= 125 mm
d
3
= 200 mm
d
4
= 275 mm
d
5
= 350 mm
Zc = h/2 - a/2 Zc = 157.5 mm
Z1 = d3 - d1 Z1 = 150 mm
Z2 = d3 - d2 Z2 = 75 mm
Z3 = d3 - d3 Z3 = 0 mm
Z4 = d4 - d3 Z4 = 75 mm
Z5 = d5 - d3 Z5 = 150 mm
Mn.VII = (Cc.VII x Zc) + (Cs
1
.VII x Z1) - (Cs
2
.VII x Z2) + (Cs
3
.VII x Z2) + (Cs
4
.VII x Z2) + (Cs
5
.VII x Z2)
yang lain"
99,831.03
99.83
h = 400
b = 400
Cs5
Cs4 Cs3 Cs2 Cs1
Cc
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
Z1
Z2 Z4
Z5
GBR MOMEN
a
centroid plastis
0.85fc'
Hal 22 dari 24 Hal
Cc.VII x Zc = N.mm
Cs
1
.VII x Z
1
= N.mm
Cs
2
.VII x Z
2
N.mm
Cs
3
.VII x Z
3
N.mm
Cs
4
.VII x Z
4
N.mm
Cs
5
.VII x Z
5
N.mm
Mn.VII = N.mm
Mn.VII = kN.m
Dari perhitungan-perhitungan diatas, maka diperoleh resume (dalam bentuk tabulasi) sbb :
Tabel.1 Tabulasi perhitungan P
ni
dan M
ni
Kondisi (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
y (cm) = 40 30 20 15 13 10 A
a (cm) 40 34 25.5 17 12.75 11.05 8.5 Tulangan
s1
0.003 0.002625 0.002500 0.002250 0.00200 0.00185 0.00150 1417.643685 ==> dalam mm
s2
0.003 0.002063 0.001750 0.001125 0.00050 0.00012 -0.00075 567.057474 ==> dalam mm
s3
0.003 0.001500 0.001000 - -0.00100 -0.00162 -0.00300 567.057474 ==> dalam mm
s4
0.003 0.000938 0.000250 -0.001125 -0.00250 -0.00335 -0.00525 567.057474 ==> dalam mm
s5
0.003 0.000375 -0.000500 -0.002250 -0.00400 -0.00508 -0.00750 1417.643685 ==> dalam mm
f
s1
400 400 400 400 400 369.231 300.00 N/mm2
f
s2
400 400 350 225 100 23.077 -150.00 N/mm2
f
s3
400 300 200 - -200 -323.077 -400.00 N/mm2
f
s4
400 188 50 -225 -400 -400.000 -400.00 N/mm2
f
s5
400 75 -100 -400 -400 -400.000 -400.00 N/mm2
C
s1
567.06 567.06 567.06 567.05747 567.06 523.44 425.29 kN
C
s2
226.82 226.82 198.47 127.58793 56.71 13.09 -85.06 kN
C
s3
226.82 170.12 113.41 0 -113.41 -183.20 -226.82 kN
C
s4
226.82 106.32 28.35 -127.5879 -226.82 -226.82 -226.82 kN
C
s5
567.06 106.32 -141.76 -567.0575 -567.06 -567.06 -567.06 kN
Csi 1,814.58 1,176.64 765.53 0 -283.53 -440.56 -680.47 kN
0.85.fc a.b 3,672 3,121.20 2,340.90 1,560.60 1,170.45 1,014.39 780.30 kN
Pn 5,486.58 4,297.84 3,106.43 1560.6 886.92 573.83 99.83 kN
Mn 0.000 171.784 288.797 368.724 350.856 328.400 282.38 kN.m
122,897,250.00
63,793,965.82
-6,379,396.58
0.00
17,011,724.22
85,058,621.10
282,382,164.555
282.382
Hal 23 dari 24 Hal
B. GRAFIK DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM
Resume Variasi Beban Ultimate :
PI = 5,486.58 kN MtotI = 0.000 kN.m
PII = 4,297.84 kN MtotII = 171.784 kN.m
PIII = 3,106.43 kN MtotIII = 288.797 kN.m
PIV = 1,560.60 kN MtotIV = 368.724 kN.m
PV = 886.92 kN MtotV = 350.856 kN.m
PVI = 573.83 kN MtotVI = 328.400 kN.m
PVII = 99.83 kN MtotVII = 282.382 kN.m
I 5,486.58 0.000
II 4,297.84 171.784
III 3,106.43 288.797
IV 1,560.60 368.724
V 886.92 350.856
VI 573.83 328.400
VII 99.83 282.382
KONDISI
Beban
Aksial,Pn
(kN)
Mn (kN.m)
Diagram Interaksi Kolom
0.000, 5,486.58
171.784, 4,297.84
288.797, 3,106.43
368.724, 1,560.60
350.856, 886.92
328.400, 573.83
282.382, 99.83
200, 270
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
0 100 200 300 400
Mn
P
n
Kapasitas Kolom
Beban Luar
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