Exercise c5

Diagram shows the apparatus set up for the electrolysis of 1.0 mol dm-3 sodium chloride solution using carbon
electrodes, X and Y.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis larutan natrium klorida 1.0 mol dm-3 dengan menggunakan
elektrod karbon X dan Y

a) What is meant by electrolysis?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan elektrolisis?
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[1 mark/1 markah]
b) Write the formulae of all ions present in 1.0 mol dm-3 sodium chloride solution
Tulis formula semua ion yang hadir dalam larutn natrium klorida 1.0 mol dm-3
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[1 mark/1 markah]
c) i- What is the rection that occur at electrode X?
Apakah tindak balas yang berlaku pada elektrod X?
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[1 mark/1 markah]
ii-Give a reason for te reaction mentioned in c(i)
Beri satu sebab bagi tindak balas di c(i)
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[1 mark/1 markah]
iii- Write a half equation for the reaction that takes place at electrode X
Tulis setengah persamaan bagi tindak balas yang berlaku pada elektrod X
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[1 mark/1 markah]
d) i- State the observation at electrode Y
Nyatakan pemerhatian pada elektrod Y
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[1 mark/1 markah]
ii- Name the gas collected at electrode Y
Namakan gas yang terkumpul pada elekrod Y
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[1 mark/1 markah]
iii-Give one test to determine the gas named in d(ii)
Beri satu ujian mengesahkan gas yang dinamakan dalam d (ii)
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[1 mark/1 markah]

e) The electrolysis is repeated by using 1.0 mol dm-3 copper (II) chloride solution.
Elekrolisis diulang dengan menggunakan larutan kuprum (II) klorida 1.0 mol dm-3
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[1 mark/1 markah]
i-What is the observation at electrode X
Apakah pemerhatian pada elektrod X?
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[1 mark/1 markah]
ii-Give a reason for the observation mentioned in e (i).
Beri satu sebab bagi pemerhatian yang dinyatakan dalam e (i)
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[1 mark/1 markah]