BAB V

Analisis dan Pembahasan

A. Analisis
Didapat data sebagai berikut.
No

Data Pengunjung Warnet

A

37

21

29

21

43

31

33

26

34

27

42

34

26

16

42

11

22

21

24

26

24

30

20

36

24

25

32

21

36

18

35

38

23

10

23

27

10

24

18

42

29

11

23

11

23

26

12

15

21

21

15

13

18

22

28

27

14

32

29

32

32

Page | 7

Diagram Batang
A
43

42

42

D
42

38
3635

37

36
33 34 34
32
3232
32
31
30
29
29
29
28
27
27
27
26
26
2624 24
26
25
24
2323 24 2323 21
22
2121
21
21
21 22
20
18
18
18
16
15 15
11
11
10

10

11

12

13

14

Keterangan :
A = Jumlah pengunjung pada dua minggu atau 14 hari pertama, mulai tanggal 1 Mei
hingga tanggal 14 Mei 2013.
B = Jumlah Pengunjung pada dua minggu atau 14 hari kedua, mulai tanggal 15 Mei
hingga tanggal 15 Mei hingga tanggal 28 Mei 2013.
C = Jumlah pengunjung pada dua minggu atau 14 hari ketiga, mulai tanggal 29 Mei
hingga tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
D = Jumlah pengunjung pada dua minggu atau 14 hari keempat, mulai tanggal 12 Juni
hingga tanggal 25 Juni 2013.

Page | 8

Analisis menggunakan Anova satu jalur dengan langkah-langkah :

1. Uji atau asumsikan bahwa data masing-masing dipilih secara acak.
2. Uji bahwa data masing-masing berdistribusi normal.
b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o

Tests of Normality

VAR00004

Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Statistic

VAR00001
dimension1

VAR00002
dimension1

df

Shapiro-Wilk

Sig.

21

,260

2 .

26

,370

3 .

27

,260

2 .

21

,260

2 .

26

,175

3 .

27

,260

2 .

Statistic

df

Sig.

,786

,081

1,000

1,000

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

b. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00004 = 11. It has been omitted.
c. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00004 = 15. It has been omitted.
d. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00004 = 29. It has been omitted.
e. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00004 = 32. It has been omitted.
f. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00004 = 34. It has been omitted.
g. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00004 = 36. It has been omitted.
h. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00004 = 38. It has been omitted.
i. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00004 = 11. It has been omitted.
j. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00004 = 15. It has been omitted.
k. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00004 = 29. It has been omitted.
l. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00004 = 32. It has been omitted.
m. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00004 = 34. It has been omitted.
n. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00004 = 36. It has been omitted.
o. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00004 = 38. It has been omitted.

Case Processing Summary

VAR00003

Cases
Valid
N

VAR00001

Missing

Percent

Total

Percent

Percent

20

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

21

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

23

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

24

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

dimension1

Page | 9

VAR00002

28

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

29

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

32

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

33

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

35

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

42

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

20

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

21

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

23

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

24

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

28

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

29

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

32

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

33

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

35

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

42

100,0%

,0%

100,0%

dimension1

Descriptives

a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o

VAR00003
VAR00001

32

Statistic

Mean

28,00

95% Confidence Interval for

Lower Bound

-22,82

Mean

Upper Bound

78,82

5% Trimmed Mean

4,000

Median

28,00

Variance

32,000

Std. Deviation

5,657

Minimum

24

Maximum

32

Range

42

Std. Error

Interquartile Range

Skewness

Kurtosis

Mean

28,00

95% Confidence Interval for

Lower Bound

14,86

Mean

Upper Bound

41,14

5% Trimmed Mean
Median

3,055

.
26,00

Page | 10

Variance

28,000

Std. Deviation

5,292

Minimum

24

Maximum

34

Range

10

Interquartile Range

Skewness

1,458

Kurtosis
VAR00002

23

Mean
95% Confidence Interval for

Lower Bound

4,15

Mean

Upper Bound

16,85

,500

Median

10,50

Variance

,500

Std. Deviation

,707

Minimum

10

Maximum

11

Range

Interquartile Range

Skewness

Kurtosis

Mean

27,00

95% Confidence Interval for

Lower Bound

1,59

Mean

Upper Bound

52,41

5% Trimmed Mean

2,000

Median

27,00

Variance

8,000

Std. Deviation

2,828

Minimum

25

Maximum

29

Range

42

.
10,50

5% Trimmed Mean

32

1,225

Interquartile Range

Skewness

Kurtosis

Mean

20,33

95% Confidence Interval for

Lower Bound

5,78

Mean

Upper Bound

34,89

3,383

Page | 11

5% Trimmed Mean

Median

18,00

Variance

34,333

Std. Deviation

5,859

Minimum

16

Maximum

27

Range

11

Interquartile Range

Skewness

1,508

Kurtosis

1,225
.

a. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 20. It has been omitted.

b. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 21. It has been omitted.
c. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 23. It has been omitted.
d. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 24. It has been omitted.
e. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 28. It has been omitted.
f. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 29. It has been omitted.
g. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 33. It has been omitted.
h. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 35. It has been omitted.
i. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00003 = 20. It has been omitted.
j. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00003 = 21. It has been omitted.
k. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00003 = 24. It has been omitted.
l. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00003 = 28. It has been omitted.
m. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00003 = 29. It has been omitted.
n. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00003 = 33. It has been omitted.
o. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00003 = 35. It has been omitted.

b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p

Tests of Normality
VAR00003

Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Statistic

VAR00001

df

Sig.

32

,260

2 .

42

,314

3 .

23

,260

2 .

32

,260

2 .

42

,321

3 .

Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic

df

Sig.

dimension1

VAR00002
dimension1

,893

,363

,881

,328

Page | 12

b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p

Tests of Normality

VAR00003

Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Statistic

VAR00001

df

Sig.

32

,260

2 .

42

,314

3 .

23

,260

2 .

32

,260

2 .

42

,321

3 .

Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic

df

Sig.

dimension1

VAR00002
dimension1

,893

,363

,881

,328

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

b. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 20. It has been omitted.
c. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 21. It has been omitted.
d. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 23. It has been omitted.
e. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 24. It has been omitted.
f. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 28. It has been omitted.
g. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 29. It has been omitted.
h. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 33. It has been omitted.
i. VAR00001 is constant when VAR00003 = 35. It has been omitted.
j. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00003 = 20. It has been omitted.
k. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00003 = 21. It has been omitted.
l. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00003 = 24. It has been omitted.
m. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00003 = 28. It has been omitted.
n. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00003 = 29. It has been omitted.
o. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00003 = 33. It has been omitted.
p. VAR00002 is constant when VAR00003 = 35. It has been omitted.

Page | 13

Page | 14

3. Uji bahwa data masing-masing homogen.

Varians A
X1
37

1369

43

1849

34

1156

26

676

22

484

24

576

Page | 15

24

576

36

1296

23

529

24

576

23

529

15

225

18

324

32

1024

X12 = 11189

X1 =381

S2=
=
=
= 63,10

Varians B
X1
21

441

31

961

27

729

16

256

21

441

30

900

Page | 16

25

625

18

324

10

100

18

324

11

121

21

441

22

484

29

841

X12 = 6988

X1 =300

S2=
=
=
= 43,03

Varians C
X1
29

841

33

1089

42

1764

42

1764

24

576

20

400

Page | 17

32

1024

35

1225

23

529

42

1764

23

529

21

441

28

784

32

1024

X12 = 13754

X1 =426

S2=
=
=
= 60,88

Varians D
X1
21

441

26

676

34

1156

11

121

26

676

36

1296

Page | 18

21

441

38

1444

27

729

29

841

26

676

15

225

27

729

32

1024

X12 = 10475

X1 =369

S2=
=
=
= 57,63
Dengan Uji Bartlett :
Diketahui Varians A=63,10, B=43,03, C=60,88, D=57,63
Apa keempat varians tersebut homogen?
1) Ha dan Ho dalam bentuk kalimat.
Ha

: Terdapat perbedaan varians

Ho

: Tidak terdapat perbedaan varians

2) Hipotesis statistiknya.
Ha

: Salah satu ada yang

Ho

3) Tabel Penolong Uji Bartlett

Page | 19

Kelompok

dk

S2

log S2

dk log S2

ke
1

13

0,07692

63,10

1,8

23,4

13

0,07692

43,03

1,63

21,06

13

0,07692

60,88

1,78

23,14

13

0,07692

57,63

1,76

22,88

Jumlah

52

0,3846

90,48

4) Hitung S2 dengan rumus :

S2=
=

=56,16

5) log S2 = log 56,16 = 1,749

6) Hitung B dengan rumus :

B = (log S2)(n1 1) = 1,749 . 52 = 90,948

7) Cari x2 hitung dengan rumus :

hitung = (2,3026) B - (n1 1) log
= 2,3026 (90,984 90,48) = 1,1605
Page | 20

8) Taraf signifikansi () = 0,01

9) Cari

tabel dengan rumus :

tabel =

(1-)(dk)

0,99(3)

dimana dk = banyak kelompok 1

= 4-1 = 3
dengan menggunakan tabel

didapat

10) Ternyata 1,1605 < 11,3 atau

hitung <

tabel = 11,3

tabel, sehingga Ho diterima.

11) Kesimpulannya :
H0 yang berbunyi Tidak terdapat perbedaan varians diterima. Sebaliknya Ha
yang berbunyi Terdapat perbedaan varians ditolak.
Dengan menggunakan Uji Bartlett maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa data diatas
adalah homogen.

B. Pembahasan
Menggunakan Anova Satu Jalur
1) Data acak
2) Data berdistribusi normal (terbukti)
3) Data homogen (terbukti)
Page | 21

4) Ha dan Ho dalam bentuk kalimat.

Ha : Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara A, B, C, dan D.
Ho : Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara A, B, C, dan D.

5) Hipotesis statistik.
Ha : salah satu ada yang
Ho : A = B = C = D

6) Tabel Penolong Anova

No

37

21

29

21

43

31

33

26

34

27

42

34

26

16

42

11

22

21

24

26

24

30

20

36

24

25

32

21

36

18

35

38

23

10

23

27

10

24

18

42

29

11

23

11

23

26

12

15

21

21

15

Page | 22

13

18

22

28

27

14

32

29

32

32

n1= 14

n2= 14

n3= 14

n4= 14

N=56

X1= 381

X2= 300

X3= 426

X4= 369

X=1476

1=27,2142

2=21,4285

3=30,4285

4=26,357
1

S21=63,10

S22=43,03

S23=60,88

S24=57,63

7) Jumlah kuadrat rata-rata dengan rumus :

JKR=

= 38771,357

8) Jumlah kuadrat antar kelompok dengan rumus :

JKA=

- JKR
38771,357

= (10368,64286 + 6428,571429 + 12962,57143 + 9725,785714) - 38771,357

= 582,4285

9) Jumlah kuadrat dalam kelompok dengan rumus :

JKD = X2- JKR-JKA

Page | 23

JKD = 41998 38771,357 582,4285 = 2644,2145

10) Derajat kebebasan rata-rata :

dkrata-rata= 1

11) Derajat kebebasan antar kelompok :

dkA = k 1 = 4 1 = 3

12) Derajat kebebasan dalam kelompok :

dkD = N k = 56 4 = 52

13) Rata-rata jumlah kuadrat dengan rumus :

RKrata-rata =

= 38771,357

14) Rata-rata jumlah kuadrat antar kelompok dengan rumus :

RKA =

= 194,14

15) Rata-rata jumlah kuadrat dalam kelompok dengan rumus :

RKD =

= 50,8502

16) Fhitung dengan rumus :

Fhitung =

= 3,8178

17) Taraf signifikansi ( ) = 0,05

Page | 24

18) Ftabel = F(1- )(dkA, dkD) = F(0,95)(3,52)

Dengan menggunakan tabel F, didapat Ftabel = 2,79

19) Tabel Anova

Jumlah Variasi

Jumlah Kuadrat

dk

(JK)
Rata-rata

Rata-rata

Kuadrat (RK)

38771,357

38771,357

582,4285

194,14

kelompok

2644,2145

52

50,8502

Jumlah

41988

56

Antar
kelompok

3,8178

Dalam

20) Kriteria Pengujian

Ho : Signifikan

Page | 25

Ha : Tidak signifikan

21) Ternyata 3,8178 > 2,78. Sehingga Ho ditolak, dan Ha diterima

22) Ho yang berbunyi : Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara A, B, C, dan
D, ditolak. Sebaliknya Ha yang berbunyi : Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan
antara A, B, C, dan D, diterima.

Page | 26