Tugas 1 Getaran

Kelompok 20
Reva Risky ( 4112100080 )
Fauzi Rogera ( 4112100091 )
Lendy Hari ( 4112100109 )
Rafli Alfazer ( 4112100117 )
Diketahui :
k

= 5x106

= 2000 lb

X0

= 0.1 inch

V0

= 0.5 inch/sec

= 0.05

Soal :
> Hitung amplitudo ( X )
> Hitung Sudut fase ( )
> Gambarkan di excel grafik dari f1(t), f2(t), dan x(t)
Jawab :
n =
n =
n = 50
d=

d = 1-(0.05)2
d = 0.998749
nd = 49.9375

x(t) = e-nt ( A1 cos ndt + A2 sin ndt )

x(0) = e-0.05x50x0 ( A1 cos 49.9375x0 + A2 sin 49.9375x0 )
x(0) = 1 ( A1 x 1 + A2 x 0)
x(0) = A1
A1 = 0.1
(t) = -ne-nt [ A1 cos ndt + A2 sin ndt ] + e-nt [ -A1 (nd) sin ndt + A2 (nd) cos ndt ]
(0) = V0
(0) = -0.05x50xe-0.05x50x0 [ A1 cos 49.9375x0 + A2 sin 49.9375x0 ] + e-0.05x50x0 [ -A1 (49.9375) sin
49.9375x0 + A2 (49.9375) cos 49.9375x0 ]
(0) = -2.5 [ A1 cos 0 + A2 sin 0 ] + 1 [ -A1 (49.9375) sin 0 + A2 (49.9375) cos 0 ]
V0 = -2.5 A1 + 49.9375 A2
0.5 = -2.5 A1 + 49.9375 A2
0.5 = -2.5 ( 0.1 ) + 49.9375 A2
A2 = 0.75/49.9375
A2 = 0.0150
maka amplitudonya :
X=

2
1 +

X=

A22
2

+ (0.015)2

X = 0.1011
maka sudut fasenya :
= tg-1 A2/A1
= tg-1 0.015/0.1
= 8.5308 deg
= 0.1489 rad

f1(t) = e-nt
f2(t) = X cos ( ndt- )
=2 f
f = /2
f = 50/2 (3.14)
f = 7.9618 hz
T = 1/f
T = 1/7.9618
T = 0.1256 sec
karena satu periode di bagi menjadi 20 titik maka :
T/20 = 0.00628 sec
kondisi awal :
t = 0.00628 sec
f1(t) = e-nt
maka f1(0.00628) =

e-0.05x50x0.00628 = 0.9844

f2(t) = X cos ( ndt- )

maka f2(0.00628) = 0.1011 cos ((49.9375x0.00628)-0.1489) = 0.09975

Perhitungan selanjutnya terlampir.