Perpetaan Geologi
(Tahap Pemetaan Geologi : Analisis Laboratorium)
Oleh :
Irvani
Referensi :
Sukandarrumidi, 2011. Pemetaan Geolog : Penuntun Praktis Untuk
Geologist Pemula. UGM Press, Yogyakarta.
Coe, A.L., Argles, T.W., Rothery, D.A. And Spicer, R.A., 2010.
Geological Field Techniques, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., UK.
Bates, R.L. and Jackson, J.A., 1987. Glossary Geology. 3th Edition.
American Geological Institute Elexandria, Virginia.
Van Der Pluijm, B. A. and Marshak, S. 2004. Earth Structure. 2nd
Edition. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., USA.
Dll
Feldspar
Rock fragments
Clay minerals
Chlorite
Sandstone
Sandstone is formed by the cementation of sand grains
Siltstones
Batugamping-Bioclasts
Tekstur Batuan
Grain size
Boggs (2009).
Grain shape
Boggs (2009).
Sortasi
Boggs (2009).
Klasifikasi Batuan
Klasifikasi batuan beku plutonik (Streckeisen, 1976 dalam Le Bas & Streckeisen, 1991)
Batuan Mafik
(Gabbroit)
Batuan Ultramafik(c)
Plagioclase
Anorthosite
90
Olivine
Dunite
urg
ite
Peridotites
e
rlit
Ha
r zb
lite
Olivine
gabbro
h
We
c to
Ga
bb
T ro
ro
90
Lherzolite
40
Pyroxene
Olivine
Orthopyroxenite
(b)
10
Orthopyroxene
Pyroxenites
Olivine Websterite
10
Websterite
Clinopyroxenite
Clinopyroxene
Syarat:
1.Batuan harus mengandung minimal
total mineral Plagioklas, Ortoklas dan
Kuarsa (atau Feldspatoid) minimal
10%
2.Jumlah mineral-mineral tersebut
dinormalisasi ke 100%
Rhyolite
Dacite
20
20
Trachyte
Latite
35
A
10
60
(foid)-bearing
Trachyte
Andesite/Basalt
65
(foid)-bearing
Latite
Phonolite
(foid)-bearing
Andesite/Basalt
10
Tephrite
60
60
(Foid)ites
10
Klasifikasi Batugamping
11
Identifikasi Mineral
12
13
Deskripsi Granit
II Geologi Struktur
14
Analisis-Struktur Lipatan
Analisis-Struktur Kekar
15
Analisis-Struktur Patahan
Hubungan struktur sesar, lipatan dan kekar (Moody and Hill, 1956)
16
17
18
III Fosil
19
20
IV Geokimia
21
22
V Geomorfologi
23
(n 1).I C
x100%
d .SP
Slope
Kelas
Klasifikasi
(%)
(o)
0-2
0-2
2-7
2-4
Gently sloping
7-15
4-8
Sloping
15-30
8-16
Moderately steep
30-70
16-35
Steep
70-140
35-55
Very steep
>140
>55
Extremely steep
(I)
(II)
24
25
Terima Kasih
26