INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

SECTION A
BAHAGIAN A
Answer all the questions.
Jawab semua soalan.
Every question is followed by four answers A, B, C and D. Choose the correct answer. Then, blacken
your answer on the answer sheet provided. The suggested time for this section is 45 minutes. If you are
unable to answer a question, proceed to the next question.
Setiap soalan diikuti dengan empat pilihan jawapan A, B, C, dan D. Pilih jawapan yang betul. Kemudian
hitamkan jawapan pada kertas jawapan yang disediakan. Masa yang dicadangkan untuk bahagian ini
ialah 45 minit. Jika anda tidak dapat menjawab sebarang soalan, teruskan menjawab soalan yang
berikutnya.
1.

2.

what do we call a group of stars that form a certain pattern in the sky?
Apakah nama sekumpulan bintang yang membentuk sesuatu corak tertentu di langit?
A

cosmos
Alam semesta

constellation
Buruj

astronomer
Ahli kaji bintang

navigator
Penunjuk arah

The statements below describe a constellation.

Pernyataan di bawah menerangkan tentang sesuatu buruj.
-

Does not point to any direction.

Tidak menunjukkan mana-mana arah
- Appears between December and February.
Boleh dilihat antara bulan Disember dan
Februari
What constellation is referred to above?
Buruj apakah yang dimaksudkan di atas?
A

Orion
Belantik

Big Dipper
Biduk

Scorpio
Skorpio

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

D

3.

Southern Cross
Pari

Figure 1 shows a constellation.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan sesuatu buruj.

FIGURE 1
RAJAH 1
What do P, Q, R and S represent?
Apakah yang diwakili oleh P, Q, R, dan S?

4.

Stars
Bintang

Comets
Komet

Asteroids
Asteroid

Meteoroids
Meteoroid

Figure 2 shows a constellation.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan sesuatu buruj.

FIGURE 2
RAJAH 2
The constellation has the pattern of
Buruj di atas menyerupai bentuk
A

a cross
Palang

a hunter
pemburu

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

5.

a scorpion
kala jengking

a bowl with handle

gayung

Which of the following constellation and patterns is correctly matched?

Antara berikut, yang manakah dipadankan dengan betul?

A
B
C
D

6.

Constellation
Buruj

Pattern
Corak

Orion
Belantik
Scorpion
Skorpio
Big Dipper
Biduk
Southern Cross
Pari

Hunter
pemburu
Kite
Layang-layang
Cross
palang
Bear
beruang

Figure 3 shows an object.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan sesuatu objek.

FIGURE 3
RAJAH 3
Which constellation has the same pattern as this object?
Buruj manakah yang mempunyai corak yang sama dengan objek ini?
A

Orion
Belantik

Scorpion
Skorpio

Big dipper
Biduk

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

D

Southern Cross
Pari

7.

One night, a group of travellers were lost in a desert. What should they do to find their way?
Pada suatu malam sekumpulan pengembara tersesat di padang gurun. Apakah yang harus
mereka lakukan untuk mencari jalan?

8.

9.

Look at the moon

Melihat bulan

Look at the stars in the sky

Melihat bintang-bintang di langit

Look at the positions of the constellations in the sky.

Melihat kedudukan buruj-buruj di langit

Look at the direction of movement of the meteor.

Melihat arah pergerakan meteor

The earth takes ______________to make one complete rotation.

Bumi mengambil _____________ untuk membuat satu putaran lengkap
A

1 hour
1 jam

24 hours
24 jam

28 days
28 hari

365 days
365 hari

Why are the constellations not seen during the daytime?

Mengapakah buruj tidak kelihatan pada waktu siang?
A

The stars do not shine during the daytime.

Bintang tidak memancar pada waktu siang

The sunlight is too bright during the daytime

Cahaya matahari terlalu cerah pada waktu siang

The constellation is blocked by the Moon during the daytime.

Buruj dihalangi oleh Bulan pada waktu siang

The Earths atmosphere is thick during the daytime.

Atmosfera Bumi tebal pada waktu siang

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

10.

11.

Which of the following are the importance of constellation?

Antara berikut, yang manakah kepentingan buruj?
I

To indicate time
Menunjukkan masa

II

To indicate direction
Menunjukkan arah

III

To foretell the future

Meramal masa depan

IV

To tell the history of the animals.

Menceritakan sejarah haiwan

I and II only
I, dan II sahaja

I and III only

I, dan III sahaja

II and III only

II, dan III sahaja

II and IV only
II, dan IV sahaja.

Figure 5 shows two constellations.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan dua buruj.

FIGURE 5
RAJAH 5
When can we observe the constellation shown above?
Bilakah kita boleh melihat buruj dalam rajah di atas?
A

April to June
April hingga Jun

January to March
Januari hingga Mac

July to September
Julai hingga September

October to December
Oktober hingga Disember

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

12.

The following information shows the characteristics of a constellation.

Maklumat berikut menunjukkan ciri-ciri sesuatu buruj.

Consists of seven stars

Terdiri daripada tujuh bintang
Forms a pattern of a handle and a bowl.
Membentuk corak gayung

Which of the following constellation has the above characteristics?

Buruj manakah yang mempunyai ciri-ciri berikut?

13.

14.

Orion
Belantik

Big Dipper
Biduk

Scorpion
Skorpio

Southern Cross
Pari

Which of the following is not a constellation?

Antara berikut, yang manakah bukan buruj?
A

Orion
Belantik

Saturn
Zuhal

Scorpion
Skorpio

Big Dipper
Biduk

Which of the following constellation shows the South pole?

Antara buruj berikut, yang manakah menunjuk arah kutub Selatan
A

Orion
Belantik

Scorpion
Skorpio

Big Dipper
Biduk

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

D
15.

16.

17.

Southern Cross
Pari

We can see the Moon during the night . Why?

Mengapakah kita boleh melihat Bulan pada waktu malam?
A

Moon gives out light

Bulan mengeluarkan cahaya

Moon reflects light from the Sun

Bulan memantulkan cahaya matahari

Moon reflects light from the Earth

Bulan memantulkan cahaya Bumi

Moon gives out heat.

Bulan mengeluarkan haba

The Earth rotates on its own axis from the ____________ to the ___________
Bumi berputar pada paksinya dari ________ ke ________.
A

west, east
barat, timur

north, south
utara, selatan

east, west
timur, barat

east, north
timur, utara

Figure 6 shows four phases of the Moon.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan empat fasa Bulan

FIGURE 6
RAJAH 6
Arrange the phases of the Moon in the correct sequence.
Susun fasa-fasa Bulan mengikut urutan yang betul.
A

P, S, Q, R

Q, S, P, R

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

18.

19.

P, S, R, Q

Q, P, S, R

Which of the following are true about the rotation of the Earth?
Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang putaran Bumi?
I

It rotates from west to east.

Ia berputar dari barat ke timur

II

It takes 24 hours to make a complete rotation

Ia mengambil masa 24 jam untuk membuat satu putaran lengkap

III

It causes the occurrence of night and day

Ia menyebabkan kejadian siang dan malam

I and II only
I, dan II sahaja

I and III only

I, dan III sahaja

II and III only

II, dan III sahaja

I, II and III.
I, II, dan III

The statements below describe movements

Pernyataan di bawah meneranagkan tentang pergerakan.
-

Moves around the Sun in an elliptical orbit.

Bergerak mengelilingi Matahari dalam orbit berbentuk elips
- Takes 365 days to complete one round.
Mengambil masa 365 hari untuk membuat satu peredaran lengkap

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

What movement is referred to in the description above?
Pergerakan apakah yang dimaksudkan dalam pernyataan di atas?

20.

21.

The rotation of the Earth on its axis

Putaran Bumi pada paksinya

The rotation of the Moon on its axis

Putaran Bulan pada paksinya

The rotation of the Earth around the Sun

Peredaran Bumi mengelilingi Matahari

The rotation of the Moon around the Earth

Peredaran Bulan mengelilingi Bumi

The part of the Earth that is facing the Sun will experience ..
Bahagian Bumi yang menghadap ke arah Matahari akan mengalami
A

eclipse
Gerhana

early night
awal malam

daytime
Siang

midnight
tengah malam

All the following are correct about the rotation of the Moon, except..
Semua yang berikut adalah benar tentang pergerakan Bulan, kecuali...
A

causes the formation of different length and direction of shadows

Menyebabkan arah dan panjang bayang-bayang berlainan

rotates on its axis from west to east.

Berputar pada paksinya dari barat ke timur

takes 29 days to move around the Earth.

Mengambil masa 29 hari untuk mengelilingi Bumi

causes the formation of different shapes of the Moon

Menyebabkan bentuk bulan yang berbeza

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

22.

Figure 7 shows the shadow of a lamp post at a certain time.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan bayang-bayang tiang lampu pada sesuatu masa.

FIGURE 7
RAJAH 7
When is the observation recorded?
Bilakah masa pemerhatian itu dicatat?

23.

8.00 a.m.
8.00 pagi

10.00 a.m.
10.00 pagi

1.00 p.m.
1.00 petang

2.00 p.m.
2.00 petang

Figure 8 shows the position of the shadow of a school at a certain time.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan kedudukan bayang-bayang sesebuah sekolah pada masa yang tertentu.

FIGURE 8
RAJAH 8

What are the pupils doing at this time ?

Apakah yang murid sedang buat pada masa itu?

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

24.

they are starting their lessons

Mereka sedang memulakan pelajaran mereka

they are going home from school

Mereka sedang balik dari sekolah

they are having their lunch

Mereka sedang makan tengah hari

they are exercising in the afternoon.

Mereka sedang bersenam pada waktu petang

Figure 9 shows the phases of the Moon at different times of the month.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan fasa-fasa Bulan pada masa-masa yang berbeza

FIGURE 9
RAJAH 9
What is phase X?
Apakah fasa X?

25.

the new moon

Anak bulan

the full moon

Bulan purnama

the crescent
Bulan sabit

the half moon.

Bulan separa

Figure 10 shows a few positions of the Moon while it moves round the Earth.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan beberapa kedudukan Bulan semasa ia mengelilingi Bumi.

FIGURE 10
RAJAH 10

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

At which position is the Moon when the crescent is seen from the Earth?
Di manakah kedudukan Bulan ketika bulan sabit dilihat dari Bumi?

26.

27.

2 and 4
2, dan 4

4 and 6
4, dan 6

2 and 8
2, dan 8

6 and 8.
6, dan 8

Which of the following is the correct order of the phases of the Moon?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan urutan fasa-fasa Bulan yang betul?
A

New moon, full moon, crescent, half moon

Anak bulan, bulan purnama, bulan sabit, bulan separa

New moon, crescent, half moon, full moon.

Anak bulan, bulan sabit, bulan separa, bulan purnama

Crescent, full moon, new moon, half moon

Bulan sabit, bulan purnama, anak bulan, bulan separa

Full moon, crescent, new moon, half moon.

Bulan purnama, bulan sabit, anak bulan, bulan separa

Haikal carries out a simulation to show that the Moon reflects sunlight. He sets up the apparatus as
shown in Figure 11.
Haikal menjalankan simulasi untuk menunjukkan bahawa Bulan memantulkan cahaya matahari.
Dia menyediakan alat radas seperti dalam Rajah 11.

FIGURE 11
RAJAH 11
What does the mirror represent?
Apakah yang diwakili oleh cermin?

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

28.

The Sun
Matahari

The Moon
Bulan

The Earth
Bumi

The axis.
paksi

The Figure 12 shows the length and position of the shadow of a stick in a field at different times
of the day.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan kedudukan dan panjang bayang-bayang sebatang kayu pada masa-masa
yang berbeza di padang.

FIGURE 12
RAJAH 12
Which of the following is the correct order , which shows the change in the length
and position of the shadow from morning to the evening ?
Antara berikut, yang manakah urutan yang betul untuk menunjukkan perubahan kedudukan dan
panjang bayang-bayang dari pagi hingga petang
A

K, L, N, M

L, M, K, N

M, N, L, K

M, K, N, L.

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

29.

Figure 13 below shows three places P, Q and R on the Earth.

Rajah 13 menunjukkan tiga tempat P, Q, dan R di Bumi.

FIGURE 13
RAJAH 13
What will happen 12 hours later ?
Apakah yang akan berlaku 12 jam kemudian?

30.

P will experience night-time

P akan mengalami malam

II

Q and R will experience daytime

Q, dan R akan mengalami waktu siang

III

P, Q and R will experience daytime.

P, Q, dan R akan mengalami waktu siang

I and II only
I, dan II sahaja

I and III only

I, dan III sahaja

II and III only

II, dan III sahaja

I, II and III.
I, II, dan III

One night, Yasmin looked up at the sky. She could not see the Moon that night. What are the likely
reasons?
Pada suatu malam, Yasmin memandang ke langit. Dia tidak dapat melihat Bulan. Apakah di antara
sebab-sebab yang mungkin?
I

The Moon is in the new moon phase.

Bulan berada dalam fasa anak bulan

II

The Moon is covered by thick clouds.

Bulan ditutupi awan tebal

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

III

The Moon does not reflect sunlight.

Bulan tidak memantulkan cahaya

I and II only
I, dan II sahaja

I and III only

I, dan III sahaja

II and III only

II, dan III sahaja

I, II and III.
I, II, dan III

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

SECTION B
BAHAGIAN B
( 20 MARKS )
( 20 MARKAH )
The time suggested for this section is 30 minutes. If you are unable to answer a question, proceed to the
next question. Answer all questions.
Masa yang dicadangkan untuk bahagian ini ialah 30 minit. Jika anda tidak dapat menjawab sesuatu
soalan teruskan menjawab soalan berikutnya.

1.

Figure 1 shows three constellations.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan tiga buruj.

FIGURE 1
RAJAH 1
(a)

(b)

Name the two constellations above that point to the same direction.
Namakan dua buruj yang menunjuk ke arah yang sama.
i.

___________________________________________________________________

ii.

___________________________________________________________________
( 2 marks )

Name the constellation that appears in summer.

Namakan buruj yang dilihat pada musim panas.
________________________________________________________________________
( 1 mark )

(c)

State two uses of constellation.

Nyatakan dua kegunaan buruj.
i.

___________________________________________________________________

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

ii.

2.

___________________________________________________________________
( 2 marks )

The information below shows the characteristics of two constellations.

Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan ciri-ciri dua buruj.

Made up of seven stars

Terdiri daripada tujuh bintang
Can be seen in the northern
sky
Boleh dilihat di bahagian utara
langit
Looks like a bowl with a handle
Menyerupai bentuk gayung

Made up of four stars

Terdiri daripada empat bintang
Can be seen in the southern
sky
Boleh dilihat di bahagian
selatan langit
Looks like a brilliant cross.
Menyerupai bentuk palang

( a ) Based on the above information, name constellations P and Q.

Berdasarkan maklumat di atas, namakan buruj P, dan Q.
P : _______________________________________________________________________
Q : _______________________________________________________________________
( 1 mark )
( b ) i. Which constellation is used to show the direction of the North Pole?
Buruj manakah yang boleh digunakan untuk menunjuk arah Kutub Utara?
________________________________________________________________________
( 1 mark )
ii. Which constellation is used to show the direction of the South Pole?
Buruj manakah yang digunakan untuk menunjuk ke arah Kutub Selatan?
________________________________________________________________________
( 1 mark )
(c)

At which time of the year can constellation P and Q be seen ?

Bilakah buruj P, dan Q boleh dilihat ?

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

________________________________________________________________________
( 1 mark )
(d)
The positions of constellation in the sky change from time to time .
Kedudukan buruj di langit berubah dari semasa ke semasa.

Give one reason.based on the statement above.

Beri satu sebab (inferen) berdasarkan pernyataan di atas.

_________________________________________________________________________
( 1 mark )

3.

The bar chart in Figure 2 shows the length of the shadow of an object at different times of the day.
Carta bar dalam Rajah 2 menunjukkan panjang bayang-bayang sesuatu objek

FIGURE 2
RAJAH 2
( a ) State the trend in the change in the length of the shadow from 9.00 a.m. to 3.00 p.m.
Nyatakan corak perubahan panjang bayang-bayang dari pukul 9.00 pagi hingga pukul 3.00
petang.
________________________________________________________________________
( 1 mark )
( b ) There is almost no shadow at 1.00 p.m. Give one reason.
Beri satu sebab kenapa hampir tiada bayang-bayang pada pukul 1.00 petang.
________________________________________________________________________

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

( 1 mark )
(c)

Based on the investigation

Berdasarkan penyiasatan

i.

What is changed?
Apakah yang dimanipulasi?
_____________________________________________________________________

ii.

What is measured ?
Apakah yang diukur?
_____________________________________________________________________

( 2 marks )
( d ) Predict the length of the shadow at 4.00 p.m.
Ramalkan panjang bayang-bayang pada pukul 4.00petang.
__________________________________________________________________________
( 1 mark )
4.

Figure 3 shows the phaces of the Moon.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan fasa-fasa bulan

FIGURE 3
RAJAH 3
( a ) Name the following phases of the Moon.
Namakan fasa-fasa bulan berikut.
R : _______________________

S : ________________________

T : _______________________

U : ________________________

INVESTIGATING THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE YEAR 5

( 2 marks )
( b ) What is the trend in the change in size of the Moon from stage R to stage T ?
Apakah corak perubahan saiz bulan dari peringkat R hingga peringkat T?
________________________________________________________________________
( 1 mark )
( c ) Based on the lunar calendar, the phase of the Moon at stage R occurs on the 1st day of the
month.
State the day of the month in the lunar calendar when the phase of the Moon seen
is at stage T.
Berdasarkan takwim Qamari, fasa bulan pada peringkat R berlaku pada hari pertama setiap
bulan.
Nyatakan hari keberapakah dalam takwim Qamari jika fasa bulan adalah pada
peringkat T
__________________________________________________________________________
( 1 mark )
( d ) The Moon cannot produce its own light. But we can see the light of Moon. Why?
Bulan tidak dapat mengeluarkan cahayanya sendiri. Namun kita boleh melihat cahaya
Bulan. Beri satu sebab.
__________________________________________________________________________
( 1 mark )

.END OF SECTION
BAHAGIAN B TAMAT