Suatu daerah pemukiman seperti pada gambar akan direncanakan sistem drainasenya,

di mana sumber air yang akan dibuang berasal dari air hujan dan air limbah rumah tangga.
Adapun data yang diketahui untuk perencanaan sistem drainase tersebut adalah sbb :
Data curah hujan yang digunakan :
1. Stasiun B
2. Stasiun E

No

Tahun

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

Curah Hujan (mm)

Stasiun BStasiun E
150
175
210
210
260
410
290
215
190
375
370
160
250
240
375
275
205
475
380
200
235
235
150
280
280
140
310
220
260
465
130
270
190
475
215
190
415
235
225
315
290
270
155
375
440
290
315
260
175
185
240
385
290
475
360
215

2. Tingkat kepadatan penduduk (Kp)

Kp
Kp
Kp
Kp
Kp

1
2
3
4
5

=
=
=
=
=

5000
5500
7000
5500
6000

org
org
org
org
org

/
/
/
/
/

ha
ha
ha
ha
ha

3. Koefisien Run Off (C)

C
C
C
C
C
C

1
2
3
4
6
5

=
=
=
=
=
=

0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4

4. Tingkat pemakaian air bersih adalah 125

5. Presentase air limbah
6. Bentuk saluran

90

trapesium

kemiringan talud ( m ) = 1.5

koefisien Manning (n) =

liter/org/hari

% dari pemakaian air bersih

istem drainasenya,
limbah rumah tangga.

sebut adalah sbb :

I. PERHITUNGAN CURAH HUJAN RENCANA

A. Analisa Curah Hujan dengan Metode Hasper
Stasiun B

No
1
2
3
4
5

urutan
1
2
3
4
5

X
440
415
380
375
370

Maks
440
415

360

315

310

9
10
11

9
10
11

290
290
290

12

12

280

13
14
15
16
17

13
14
15
16
17

260
260
250
240
235

18
19
20
21

18
19
20
21

225
215
210
205

R2

22
23
24
25
26
27

22
23
24
25
26
27

190
190
175
155
150
150

R5

28

28
Jumlah

130

m
1
2

Ut

T
29
14

2.24
1.57

R = 262.679
U2 = -0.22
U5 = 0.64
U10 = 1.26
U15 = 1.63

Sn

=
=
=

R10

2
1
(
2
88.091

R1 - R
U1
440

R2 - R

U2

262.679
2.24

= R + Sn
= 262.679
= 243.299

x UT
+
88.091

-0.22

= R + Sn
= 262.679
= 319.057

x UT
+
88.091 x

0.64

= R + Sn
= 262.679
= 373.673

x UT
+
88.091 x

1.26

= R + Sn
= 262.679
= 415.076

x UT
+
88.091 x

1.63

7355

R15

415

262.679
1.57

Stasiun E

No
1
2
3
4
5

urutan
1
2
3
4
5

X
475
475
475
465
410

Maks
475
475

385

375

375

9
10
11

9
10
11

315
290
280

12

12

275

13
14
15
16
17

13
14
15
16
17

270
270
260
240
235

18
19
20
21

18
19
20
21

235
220
215
215

R2

22
23
24
25

22
23
24
25

210
200
190
185

R5

26
27

26
27

175
160

R10

28

28
Jumlah

140

m
1
2

Ut

T
29
14

2.24
1.57

R = 286.250
U2 = -0.22
U5 = 0.64
U10 = 1.26
U15 = 1.63

Sn

=
=
=

R1 - R

U1
2
1
475
(
2
102.243

R2 - R

U2

286.250
2.24

= R + Sn
= 286.250
= 263.757

x UT
+
102.243

-0.22

= R + Sn
= 286.250
= 351.686

x UT
+
102.243 x

0.64

= R + Sn
= 286.250
= 415.076

x UT
+
102.243 x

1.26

= R + Sn
= 286.250
= 452.906

x UT
+
102.243 x

1.63

8015

R15

475

286.250
1.57

B. Analisa Curah Hujan dengan Metode Logpearson Type III

Stasiun B

No

Tahun

Curah Hujan (Xi)

(mm)

Log Xi

(Log Xi - Log X)2

(Log Xi - Log X)3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

150
210
260
290
190
370
250
375
205
380
235
150
280
310
260
130
190
215
415
225
290
155
440
315
175
240
290
360

2.1761
2.3222
2.4150
2.4624
2.2788
2.5682
2.3979
2.5740
2.3118
2.5798
2.3711
2.1761
2.4472
2.4914
2.4150
2.1139
2.2788
2.3324
2.6180
2.3522
2.4624
2.1903
2.6435
2.4983
2.2430
2.3802
2.4624

0.0488
0.0056
0.0003
0.0043
0.0140
0.0293
0.0000
0.0313
0.0073
0.0334
0.0007
0.0488
0.0025
0.0089
0.0003
0.0802
0.0140
0.0042
0.0488
0.0020
0.0043
0.0428
0.0607
0.0102
0.0237
0.0003
0.0043

-0.0108
-0.0004
0.0000
0.0003
-0.0017
0.0050
0.0000
0.0055
-0.0006
0.0061
0.0000
-0.0108
0.0001
0.0008
0.0000
-0.0227
-0.0017
-0.0003
0.0108
-0.0001
0.0003
-0.0088
0.0150
0.0010
-0.0037
0.0000
0.0003

2.5563
67.1186

0.0253
0.5563

0.0040
-0.0123

Log X =

(Log Xi)
n

Log X =

67.1186
28

(Log Xi - Log X)2

n-1

1/2

0.5562927123
27

1/2

0.144

Log X =

2.397

Log X =

=
=
Log XTr

n
(n-1)
28
27

(Log Xi - Log X)3

(sLogX)3
(n-2)

x
x

26

-0.0122548852
x 0.002957396

-0.165

Log X + k (sLogX)

Frekuensi (K)

Log XTr

XTr

0.033

2.402

252.249

0.85

2.519

330.447

10

1.258

2.578

378.151

15

1.4163

2.600

398.462

Stasiun E

No

Tahun

Curah Hujan (Xi)

(mm)

Log Xi

(Log Xi - Log X)2

(Log Xi - Log X)3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

175
210
410
215
375
160
240
275
475
200
235
280
140
220
465
270
475
190
235
315
270
375
290
260
185
385
475
215

2.2430
2.3222
2.6128
2.3324
2.5740
2.2041
2.3802
2.4393
2.6767
2.3010
2.3711
2.4472
2.1461
2.3424
2.6675
2.4314
2.6767
2.2788
2.3711
2.4983
2.4314
2.5740
2.4624
2.4150
2.2672
2.5855
2.6767

0.0352
0.0118
0.0331
0.0097
0.0205
0.0514
0.0026
0.0001
0.0605
0.0168
0.0036
0.0003
0.0810
0.0078
0.0560
0.0000
0.0605
0.0231
0.0036
0.0046
0.0000
0.0205
0.0010
0.0002
0.0268
0.0239
0.0605

-0.0066
-0.0013
0.0060
-0.0010
0.0029
-0.0116
-0.0001
0.0000
0.0149
-0.0022
-0.0002
0.0000
-0.0231
-0.0007
0.0133
0.0000
0.0149
-0.0035
-0.0002
0.0003
0.0000
0.0029
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0044
0.0037
0.0149

2.3324
68.0608

0.0097
0.6247

-0.0010
0.0181

Log X =

(Log Xi)
n

Log X =

68.0608
28

(Log Xi - Log X)2

n-1

1/2

0.6246660772
27

1/2

0.152

Log X =

2.431

Log X =

=
=
Log XTr

n
(n-1)
28
27

(Log Xi - Log X)3

(sLogX)3
(n-2)

x
x

0.0180566924
26 x
0.003519

0.205

Log X + k (sLogX)

Frekuensi (K)

Log XTr

XTr

-0.033

2.426

266.517

0.83

2.557

360.571

10

1.301

2.629

425.238

15

1.4949

2.658

455.120

REKAPITULASI
CURAH HUJAN RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN METODE HASPER

NO PERIODE ULANG
1
2
3
4

2
5
10
15

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

METODE HASPER
STASIUN B
STASIUN E
243.299
263.757
319.057
351.686
373.673
415.076
415.076
452.906

RATA-RATA
253.528
335.371
394.375
433.991

CURAH HUJAN RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN METODE LOGPEARSON TYPE III

NO PERIODE ULANG
1
2
3
4

2
5
10
15

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

METODE LOGPEARSON III
STASIUN B
STASIUN E
252.249
266.517
330.447
360.571
378.151
425.238
398.462
455.120

RATA-RATA
259.383
345.509
401.695
426.791

CURAH HUJAN MAKSIMUM

NO
1
2
3
4

2
5
10
15

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

NG
A
L
U
METODE
O DE
PERI
HASPER
LOGPEARSON TYPE III
253.53
259.38
335.37
345.51
394.37
401.69
433.99
426.79

MAX
259.38
345.51
401.69
433.99

II. MENENTUKAN INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN

I

R
24

24 2/3
)
5/60

I2

259.383
24

24 2/3
)
5/60

453.868

mm/jam

I5

345.509
24

24 2/3
)
5/60

604.571

mm/jam

I10

401.695
24

24 2/3
)
5/60

702.884

mm/jam

I15

433.991
24

24 2/3
)
5/60

759.397

mm/jam

TABEL INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN

t
MENIT
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

I2
453.868
287.243
219.801
181.790
156.895
139.107
125.651
115.051
106.446
99.296
93.242
88.038
83.508
79.522
75.982
72.813
69.957
67.367

INTENSITAS
I5
604.571
382.620
292.784
242.152
208.991
185.297
167.372
153.253
141.790
132.266
124.202
117.270
111.236
105.926
101.211
96.990
93.186
89.736

CURAH HUJAN
I 10
702.884
444.840
340.396
281.530
242.976
215.429
194.589
178.174
164.848
153.774
144.399
136.340
129.325
123.151
117.669
112.762
108.340
104.329

I 15
759.397
480.606
367.764
304.165
262.512
232.750
210.235
192.499
178.102
166.138
156.009
147.302
139.722
133.053
127.130
121.829
117.050
112.717

GRAFIK INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP WAKTU

jam)

800.000
700.000

GRAFIK INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP WAKTU

INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN (mm/jam)

800.000
700.000
600.000
500.000
400.000
300.000
200.000
100.000
0.000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

WAKTU KONSENTRASI (MENIT)

I2

I5

I 10

I 15

80

90

100

t
MENIT
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

I2
453.868
287.243
219.801
181.790
156.895
139.107
125.651
115.051
106.446
99.296
93.242
88.038
83.508
79.522
75.982
72.813
69.957
67.367

INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN

I5
I 10
604.571
702.884
382.620
444.840
292.784
340.396
242.152
281.530
208.991
242.976
185.297
215.429
167.372
194.589
153.253
178.174
141.790
164.848
132.266
153.774
124.202
144.399
117.270
136.340
111.236
129.325
105.926
123.151
101.211
117.669
96.990
112.762
93.186
108.340
89.736
104.329

I 15
759.397
480.606
367.764
304.165
262.512
232.750
210.235
192.499
178.102
166.138
156.009
147.302
139.722
133.053
127.130
121.829
117.050
112.717

A. Perhitungan Intensitas Curah Hujan Metode Talbot

1). Untuk Periode Ulang 2 Tahun
t
menit
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

N =
a =

=
=

b =

i2

it

i2t

51.877
25.938
17.292
12.969
10.375
8.646
7.411
6.485
5.764
5.188
4.716
4.323
3.991
3.705
3.458
3.242
3.052
2.882
181.314

2691.186
672.796
299.021
168.199
107.647
74.755
54.922
42.050
33.225
26.912
22.241
18.689
15.924
13.731
11.961
10.512
9.312
8.306
4281.389

259.383
259.383
259.383
259.383
259.383
259.383
259.383
259.383
259.383
259.383
259.383
259.383
259.383
259.383
259.383
259.383
259.383
259.383
4668.897

13455.928
6727.964
4485.309
3363.982
2691.186
2242.655
1922.275
1681.991
1495.103
1345.593
1223.266
1121.327
1035.071
961.138
897.062
840.996
791.525
747.552
47029.923

51.877
25.938
17.292
12.969
10.375
8.646
7.411
6.485
5.764
5.188
4.716
4.323
3.991
3.705
3.458
3.242
3.052
2.882

18
(it)(i2) - (i2t)(i)
N(i2) - (i)(i)
4281.389 )
###
### x 4281.389 )

( 47029.923
( 181.314 x

181.314 )
181.314 )

259.383

(i)(it) - N(i2t)
N(i2) - (i)(i)

###
4668.897 )
### x 4281.389 )

0.000

- ### x
47029.923 )
- (181.314 x 181.314 )

2). Untuk Periode Ulang 5 Tahun

t
menit
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

N =
a =

=
=

b =

i2

it

i2t

69.102
34.551
23.034
17.275
13.820
11.517
9.872
8.638
7.678
6.910
6.282
5.758
5.316
4.936
4.607
4.319
4.065
3.839
241.518

4775.059
1193.765
530.562
298.441
191.002
132.641
97.450
74.610
58.951
47.751
39.463
33.160
28.255
24.363
21.222
18.653
16.523
14.738
7596.608

345.509
345.509
345.509
345.509
345.509
345.509
345.509
345.509
345.509
345.509
345.509
345.509
345.509
345.509
345.509
345.509
345.509
345.509
6219.162

23875.293
11937.646
7958.431
5968.823
4775.059
3979.215
3410.756
2984.412
2652.810
2387.529
2170.481
1989.608
1836.561
1705.378
1591.686
1492.206
1404.429
1326.405
83446.729

69.102
34.551
23.034
17.275
13.820
11.517
9.872
8.638
7.678
6.910
6.282
5.758
5.316
4.936
4.607
4.319
4.065
3.839

18
(it)(i2) - (i2t)(i)
N(i2) - (i)(i)
7596.608 )
###
### x 7596.608 )

( 83446.729
( 241.518 x

241.518 )
241.518 )

345.509

(i)(it) - N(i2t)
N(i2) - (i)(i)

###
6219.162 )
### x 7596.608 )

0.000

3). Untuk Periode Ulang 10 Tahun

- ### x
83446.729 )
- (241.518 x 241.518 )

t
menit
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

N =
a =

i2

it

i2t

80.339
40.169
26.780
20.085
16.068
13.390
11.477
10.042
8.927
8.034
7.304
6.695
6.180
5.738
5.356
5.021
4.726
4.463
280.793

6454.344
1613.586
717.149
403.397
258.174
179.287
131.721
100.849
79.683
64.543
53.342
44.822
38.191
32.930
28.686
25.212
22.333
19.921
10268.172

401.695
401.695
401.695
401.695
401.695
401.695
401.695
401.695
401.695
401.695
401.695
401.695
401.695
401.695
401.695
401.695
401.695
401.695
7230.504

32271.722
16135.861
10757.241
8067.931
6454.344
5378.620
4610.246
4033.965
3585.747
3227.172
2933.793
2689.310
2482.440
2305.123
2151.448
2016.983
1898.337
1792.873
112793.158

80.339
40.169
26.780
20.085
16.068
13.390
11.477
10.042
8.927
8.034
7.304
6.695
6.180
5.738
5.356
5.021
4.726
4.463

( 112793.158
( 280.793 x

x 280.793 )
280.793 )

18
(it)(i2) - (i2t)(i)
N(i2) - (i)(i)
10268.172 )
###
### x 10268.172 )

=
=

401.695

b =

(i)(it) - N(i2t)
N(i2) - (i)(i)

###
7230.504 )
### x 10268.172 )

0.000

- ### x
112793.158 )
- (280.793 x 280.793 )

4). Untuk Periode Ulang 15 Tahun

t
menit

i2

it

i2t

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

N =
a =

=
=

b =

86.798
43.399
28.933
21.700
17.360
14.466
12.400
10.850
9.644
8.680
7.891
7.233
6.677
6.200
5.787
5.425
5.106
4.822
303.369

7533.940
1883.485
837.104
470.871
301.358
209.276
153.754
117.718
93.012
75.339
62.264
52.319
44.580
38.438
33.484
29.429
26.069
23.253
11985.694

433.991
433.991
433.991
433.991
433.991
433.991
433.991
433.991
433.991
433.991
433.991
433.991
433.991
433.991
433.991
433.991
433.991
433.991
7811.845

37669.702
18834.851
12556.567
9417.425
7533.940
6278.284
5381.386
4708.713
4185.522
3766.970
3424.518
3139.142
2897.669
2690.693
2511.313
2354.356
2215.865
2092.761
131659.678

( 131659.678
( 303.369 x

x 303.369 )
303.369 )

18
(it)(i2) - (i2t)(i)
N(i2) - (i)(i)
11985.694 )
###
### x 11985.694 )

433.991

(i)(it) - N(i2t)
N(i2) - (i)(i)

###
7811.845 )
### x 11985.694 )

0.000

- ### x
131659.678 )
- (303.369 x 303.369 )

86.798
43.399
28.933
21.700
17.360
14.466
12.400
10.850
9.644
8.680
7.891
7.233
6.677
6.200
5.787
5.425
5.106
4.822

t
menit
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

I2

I5

I10

I15

51.877
25.938
17.292
12.969
10.375
8.646
7.411
6.485
5.764
5.188
4.716
4.323
3.991
3.705
3.458
3.242
3.052
2.882

69.102
34.551
23.034
17.275
13.820
11.517
9.872
8.638
7.678
6.910
6.282
5.758
5.316
4.936
4.607
4.319
4.065
3.839

80.339
40.169
26.780
20.085
16.068
13.390
11.477
10.042
8.927
8.034
7.304
6.695
6.180
5.738
5.356
5.021
4.726
4.463

86.798
43.399
28.933
21.700
17.360
14.466
12.400
10.850
9.644
8.680
7.891
7.233
6.677
6.200
5.787
5.425
5.106
4.822

GRAFIK INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP WAKTU

100.000
90.000

80.000

GRAFIK INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP WAKTU

100.000
90.000

INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN (mm/jam)

80.000
70.000
60.000
50.000
40.000
30.000
20.000
10.000
0.000
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

WAKTU KONSENTRASI (MENIT)

I2

I5

I10

I15

90

100

B. Perhitungan Intensitas Curah Hujan Metode Sherman

1). Untuk Periode Ulang 2 Tahun
t
menit
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

N =

log a =
log a =
=

log t

log i

51.877
25.938
17.292
12.969
10.375
8.646
7.411
6.485
5.764
5.188
4.716
4.323
3.991
3.705
3.458
3.242
3.052
2.882

0.699
1.000
1.176
1.301
1.398
1.477
1.544
1.602
1.653
1.699
1.740
1.778
1.813
1.845
1.875
1.903
1.929
1.954
28.388

1.715
1.414
1.238
1.113
1.016
0.937
0.870
0.812
0.761
0.715
0.674
0.636
0.601
0.569
0.539
0.511
0.485
0.460
15.063

(log t)2 log i . Log t

0.489
1.000
1.383
1.693
1.954
2.182
2.384
2.567
2.733
2.886
3.029
3.162
3.287
3.404
3.516
3.622
3.723
3.819
46.832

1.199
1.414
1.456
1.448
1.420
1.384
1.343
1.301
1.258
1.215
1.172
1.131
1.090
1.050
1.010
0.972
0.935
0.898
21.695

18

log a =

(log i)(log t)2 - (log t log i)(log t)

N(log t)2 - (logt)(logt)
###
( 18

46.832 )
###
-

###
28.388 )
###
28.388 )

2.414
259.383

(log i)(log t) - N(log t log i)

(log t)2 - (logt)(logt)
###
( 18

28.388 )
###
-

1.000

2). Untuk Periode Ulang 5 Tahun

( 18
X 21.695 )
###
28.388 )

I
51.877
25.938
17.292
12.969
10.375
8.646
7.411
6.485
5.764
5.188
4.716
4.323
3.991
3.705
3.458
3.242
3.052
2.882

t
menit
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

N =

log a =
log a =
=

log t

log i

69.102
34.551
23.034
17.275
13.820
11.517
9.872
8.638
7.678
6.910
6.282
5.758
5.316
4.936
4.607
4.319
4.065
3.839

0.699
1.000
1.176
1.301
1.398
1.477
1.544
1.602
1.653
1.699
1.740
1.778
1.813
1.845
1.875
1.903
1.929
1.954
28.388

1.839
1.538
1.362
1.237
1.141
1.061
0.994
0.936
0.885
0.839
0.798
0.760
0.726
0.693
0.663
0.635
0.609
0.584
17.304

(log t)2 log i . Log t

0.489
1.000
1.383
1.693
1.954
2.182
2.384
2.567
2.733
2.886
3.029
3.162
3.287
3.404
3.516
3.622
3.723
3.819
46.832

1.286
1.538
1.602
1.610
1.594
1.568
1.535
1.500
1.464
1.426
1.389
1.352
1.315
1.279
1.244
1.209
1.175
1.142
25.229

I
69.102
34.551
23.034
17.275
13.820
11.517
9.872
8.638
7.678
6.910
6.282
5.758
5.316
4.936
4.607
4.319
4.065
3.839

18

log a =

(log i)(log t)2 - (log t log i)(log t)

N(log t)2 - (logt)(logt)
###
( 18

###
28.388 )
###
28.388 )

2.538
345.509

(log i)(log t) - N(log t log i)

N(log t)2 - (logt)(logt)

46.832 )
###
-

###
( 18

28.388 )
###
-

( 18
X 25.229 )
###
28.388 )

1.000

3). Untuk Periode Ulang 10 Tahun

t
menit

log t

log i

(log t)2 log i . Log t

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

N =

80.339
40.169
26.780
20.085
16.068
13.390
11.477
10.042
8.927
8.034
7.304
6.695
6.180
5.738
5.356
5.021
4.726
4.463

log a =
log a =
=

1.905
1.604
1.428
1.303
1.206
1.127
1.060
1.002
0.951
0.905
0.864
0.826
0.791
0.759
0.729
0.701
0.674
0.650
18.482

0.489
1.000
1.383
1.693
1.954
2.182
2.384
2.567
2.733
2.886
3.029
3.162
3.287
3.404
3.516
3.622
3.723
3.819
46.832

1.331
1.604
1.679
1.695
1.686
1.664
1.636
1.605
1.572
1.537
1.503
1.468
1.434
1.400
1.367
1.334
1.301
1.270
27.087

80.339
40.169
26.780
20.085
16.068
13.390
11.477
10.042
8.927
8.034
7.304
6.695
6.180
5.738
5.356
5.021
4.726
4.463

18

log a =

0.699
1.000
1.176
1.301
1.398
1.477
1.544
1.602
1.653
1.699
1.740
1.778
1.813
1.845
1.875
1.903
1.929
1.954
28.388

(log i)(log t)2 - (log t log i)(log t)

N(log t)2 - (logt)(logt)
###
( 18

###
28.388 )
###
28.388 )

2.604
401.695

(log i)(log t) - N(log t log i)

N(log t)2 - (logt)(logt)

46.832 )
###
-

###
( 18

28.388 )
###
-

( 18
X 27.087 )
###
28.388 )

1.000

4). Untuk Periode Ulang 15 Tahun

t
menit
5
10
15

log t

log i

86.798
43.399
28.933

0.699
1.000
1.176

1.939
1.637
1.461

(log t)2 log i . Log t

0.489
1.000
1.383

1.355
1.637
1.719

I
86.798
40.169
26.780

20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

N =

21.700
17.360
14.466
12.400
10.850
9.644
8.680
7.891
7.233
6.677
6.200
5.787
5.425
5.106
4.822

log a =
log a =
=

1.336
1.240
1.160
1.093
1.035
0.984
0.939
0.897
0.859
0.825
0.792
0.762
0.734
0.708
0.683
19.087

1.693
1.954
2.182
2.384
2.567
2.733
2.886
3.029
3.162
3.287
3.404
3.516
3.622
3.723
3.819
46.832

1.739
1.733
1.714
1.688
1.659
1.627
1.595
1.561
1.528
1.495
1.462
1.430
1.398
1.366
1.335
28.040

18

log a =

1.301
1.398
1.477
1.544
1.602
1.653
1.699
1.740
1.778
1.813
1.845
1.875
1.903
1.929
1.954
28.388

(log i)(log t)2 - (log t log i)(log t)

N(log t)2 - (logt)(logt)
###
( 18

46.832 )
###
-

###
28.388 )
###
28.388 )

2.637
433.991

(log i)(log t) - N(log t log i)

N(log t)2 - (logt)(logt)
###
( 18
1.000

28.388 )
###
-

( 18
X 28.040 )
###
28.388 )

20.085
16.068
13.390
11.477
10.042
8.927
8.034
7.304
6.695
6.180
5.738
5.356
5.021
4.726
4.463

t
menit
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

I2

I5

I10

I15

51.877
25.938
17.292
12.969
10.375
8.646
7.411
6.485
5.764
5.188
4.716
4.323
3.991
3.705
3.458
3.242
3.052
2.882

69.102
34.551
23.034
17.275
13.820
11.517
9.872
8.638
7.678
6.910
6.282
5.758
5.316
4.936
4.607
4.319
4.065
3.839

80.339
40.169
26.780
20.085
16.068
13.390
11.477
10.042
8.927
8.034
7.304
6.695
6.180
5.738
5.356
5.021
4.726
4.463

86.798
40.169
26.780
20.085
16.068
13.390
11.477
10.042
8.927
8.034
7.304
6.695
6.180
5.738
5.356
5.021
4.726
4.463

GRAFIK INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP WAKTU

100.000
90.000

GRAFIK INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP WAKTU

100.000
90.000

INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN (mm/jam)

80.000
70.000
60.000
50.000
40.000
30.000
20.000
10.000
0.000
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

WAKTU KONSENTRASI (MENIT)

I2

I5

I10

I15

90

100

II. PERHITUNGAN DEBIT RENCANA

Data Topografi
No.

Petak

1
2
3
4
5

I
II
III
IV
V

Luas Areal
(Ha)
744.8551
745.8551
595.7051
297.4051
595.7051

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
XVII
XVIII
XIX
XX

744.8551
745.8551
595.7051
297.4051
595.7051
744.8551
745.8551
595.7051
297.4051
595.7051
496
496
396.2048
197.8048
396.2048

Elevasi (m)
Awal
Akhir
40.7
43.5
39.5
42.11
37.91
40.2
36.21
38.65
35.045
36.63
40.74
38.58
37.89
40.29
36.13
38.93
35.5
37.41
33.84
35.82
35.95
38.71
35.66
37.91
34.72
37.3
33.74
35.8
32.52
35.19
34.8
36.32
34
35.61
33.3
35.26
31.8
34.33
30
33.33

5211.968
5211.968
4263.403
2490.102
4263.403

Kemiringan
(%)
0.054
0.050
0.054
0.098
0.037

5211.968
5212.968
4263.403
2490.102
4263.403
5211.968
5212.968
4263.403
2490.102
4263.403
5091.571
5091.571
4115.349
2227.128
4115.349

0.041
0.046
0.066
0.077
0.046
0.053
0.043
0.061
0.083
0.063
0.030
0.032
0.048
0.114
0.081

Panjang Lahan (m)

Data Perencanaan Saluran

No.

Nama Saluran

1
2

A1 - B1
B1 - B2

Elevasi (m)
Awal
Akhir
43.5
41
41
40.7

Panjang Saluran
Kemiringan (%)
(m)
1500
0.167
5000
0.006

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

B3 - B4
B5 - B6
B7 - B8
B9 - B10
A10 - B10
C1 - C2
C3 - C4
C5 - C6
C7 - C8
C9 - C10
B10 - C10
D1 - D2
D3 - D4
D5 - D6
D7 - D8
D9 - D10
C10 - D10
E1 - E2
E3 - E4
E5 - E6
E7 - E8
E9 - E10
D10 - E10

40.56
39.15
37.91
35.32
35.05
39.286
38.43
37.73
36
35.3
35.045
36.714
35.89
35.5
34.6
33.62
33.84
35.436
34.07
33.82
33
31.56
32.52

39.5
37.91
36.21
35.045
35.045
38.58
37.89
36.13
35.5
33.84
33.84
35.95
35.66
34.72
33.74
32.52
32.52
34.8
34
33.3
31.8
30
30

5000
4000
2000
4000
1500
5000
5000
4000
2000
4000
1500
5000
5000
4000
2000
4000
1500
5000
5000
4000
2000
4000
1000

0.021
0.031
0.085
0.007
0.000
0.014
0.011
0.040
0.025
0.036
0.080
0.015
0.005
0.020
0.043
0.027
0.088
0.013
0.001
0.013
0.060
0.039
0.252

Contoh Perhitungan Debit

RUMUS
Qs
Cs

0,00278 . C. Cs. I.A

=

2tc
2tc + td

tc

to

td

keterangan
A=
Ls =
Lt =
St =
to =
td =
tc =
Cs =
I =
C =

Luas areal
(Ha)
Panjang Saluran (m)
Panjang aliran terjauh diatas lahan
Kemiringan lahan (%)

(m)

Waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengalir dari permukaan lahan ke saluran terdekat (men

Waktu pengaliran dalam saluran (menit)

Waktu pengumpulan air
(menit)
Faktor koefisien konsentrasi
Intensitas curah hujan (mm/jam)
Koefisien pengaliran

Saluran A1 - A2
diketahui data-data sbb :
A = 744.8551 Ha
Ls =
5000
m
Lt = 5211.968 m
St =
0.054
C=
0.6
Perhitungan Debit Akibat Curah Hujan
pengaliran curah hujan vertikal
A = 744.8551 Ha
to =

0.0197

Lt

0.77

St

to =

0.0197

to = 44.202557

td =

td =
tc =
tc =
tc =

5211.968
0.2317812

0.77

menit

Ls
v
5000
0.5

v=

0.5 m/det

10000

ts
+
to
166.66667 + 44.20256
210.86922 menit

166.666667

menit

Cs =

Cs =

2 tc

2 tc
+

td

24
td

421.7384476671
421.73845
+
166.6667

0.7167

I=

RT
24

I=

64.2842

mm/jam

Q =
Q =

0.00278
0.1590

x
0.6
3
m /dt

Q =

0.1590

2/3

untukT = 5 thn RT =
untuk T = 10 tahun RT

0.71674844

m3/dt

64.28416

364.42
428.63

744.8551

Tabel Perhitungan Debit

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Nama
saluran

A1 - B1
B1 - B2
B3 - B4
B5 - B6
B7 - B8
B9 - B10
A10 - B10
C1 - C2
C3 - C4
C5 - C6
C7 - C8
C9 - C10
B10 - C10
D1 - D2
D3 - D4
D5 - D6
D7 - D8
D9 - D10
C10 - D10
E0 - E1
E1 - E2
E3 - E4
E5 - E6
E7 - E8
E9 - E10
D10 - E10

Aliran Permukaan
Lt
St
to
(m)
%
menit

Aliran dalam saluran

Ls
V
td
(m)
m/dt
menit

5212
5212
4263
2490
4263

0.054
0.050
0.054
0.098
0.037

44.203
45.415
37.870
19.859
43.634

5000
5000
4000
2000
4000

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

166.667
166.667
133.333
66.667
133.333

5212
5213
4263
2490
4263

0.041
0.046
0.066
0.077
0.046

48.847
46.916
35.049
21.822
40.051

5000
5000
4000
2000
4000

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

5212
5213
4263
2490
4263

0.053
0.043
0.061
0.083
0.063

44.448
48.096
36.171
21.196
35.697

5000
5000
4000
2000
4000

5092
5092
4115
2227
4115

0.030
0.032
0.048
0.114
0.081

54.434
53.242
38.600
17.215
31.475

5000
5000
4000
2000
4000

tc

Curah Hujan
T
I
tahun mm/jam

Luas
(A)
m2

Cs

210.869
212.081
171.204
86.525
176.967

0.717
0.718
0.720
0.722
0.726

0.60
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.40

10
10
10
10
10

64.284
64.039
73.865
116.417
72.252

744.86
745.86
595.71
297.41
595.71

166.667
166.667
133.333
66.667
133.333

215.514
213.582
168.383
88.489
173.385

0.721
0.719
0.716
0.726
0.722

0.60
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.40

10
10
10
10
10

63.357
63.739
74.688
114.689
73.244

744.86
745.86
595.71
297.41
595.71

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

166.667
166.667
133.333
66.667
133.333

211.115
214.763
169.504
87.863
169.030

0.717
0.720
0.718
0.725
0.717

0.60
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.40

10
10
10
10
10

64.234
63.505
74.358
115.233
74.497

744.86
745.86
595.71
297.41
595.71

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

166.667
166.667
133.333
66.667
133.333

221.101
219.908
171.933
83.882
164.808

0.726
0.725
0.721
0.716
0.712

0.60
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.40

10
10
10
10
10

62.285
62.510
73.656
118.851
75.764

496
496
396.2
197.8
396.2

menit

Q
Q
Rencana Kumulatif
(m3/det) (m3/det)
0.4
0.4
0.159
0.559
0.159
0.718
0.122
0.840
0.097
0.937
0.097
1.033
0.62
1.653
0.158
0.158
0.158
0.316
0.123
0.439
0.096
0.535
0.097
0.632
1.653
2.285
0.159
0.159
0.158
0.317
0.123
0.440
0.096
0.536
0.098
0.634
2.285
2.919
0.2
0.2
0.104
0.304
0.104
0.408
0.081
0.489
0.065
0.554
0.066
0.620
2.919
3.540

Contoh perhitungan dimensi saluran

Saluran A1 - A2
Q rencana =
V rencana =
n
=
m
=
Q
V

A=

0.5590
0.50
0.017
0.5
0.559014
0.5

A=

asumsi

b
h

1.5

A = 1.1180285 m2
A=
A=
A=

(b + (m x h)) x h
(1,5 h + (0,5 x h)) x h
(1,5 h +0,5 h) h

A=

2 h2

1.1180285 =
h

h2

0.7476725619

h = 0.7476726

b = 1,5h

1.1215

w = 0,25 h + 0,3
w=
0.4869
Keliling basah
P = b + 2 h (m + 1)0,5
P=

1.1215

P=

2.9529

1.4953

Jari - jari Hidrolis

R=

A
P

R=

0.3786

R=

1.1180
2.9529

1.5

)0,5

Q saluran = A x V asumsi
Q saluran = 1.1180
Q saluran = 0.5590

0.5

kontrol
Q saluran = Q rencana
0.5590 =
0.5590
Kecepatan
V = 1/n x R
S = ((V

2/3

asumsi

xS

1/2

x n/ R

2/3

))2

S = ((0,6 x 0,018 / 0,56688

S = 0.000264
V sal =
V sal =
V sal =

1/n x R

2/3

xS

2/3

))2

1/2

1/0,018 x 0,56688^2/3 x 0,00025^1/2

0.5

Kontrol
V saluran = V asumsi
0.5
=
0.5

Tabel perhitungan dimensi saluran

No Saluran
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

A1 - B1
B1 - B2
B3 - B4
B5 - B6
B7 - B8
B9 - B10
A10 - B10
C1 - C2
C3 - C4
C5 - C6
C7 - C8
C9 - C10
B10 - C10
D1 - D2
D3 - D4
D5 - D6
D7 - D8
D9 - D10
C10 - D10
E0 - E1
E1 - E2
E3 - E4
E5 - E6
E7 - E8
E9 - E10
D10 - E10

Q maks

m3/dt
0.4000
0.5590
0.7179
0.8402
0.9367
1.0332
1.6532
0.1577
0.3161
0.4392
0.5349
0.6322
2.2854
0.1589
0.3171
0.4398
0.5357
0.6340
2.9195
0.2000
0.3040
0.4081
0.4893
0.5543
0.6203
3.5398

m/dt
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

Dimensi Saluran
h
b

m2
0.8000
1.1180
1.4358
1.6803
1.8734
2.0665
3.3065
0.3154
0.6323
0.8784
1.0697
1.2644
4.5709
0.3179
0.6341
0.8796
1.0715
1.2681
5.8390
0.4000
0.6079
0.8163
0.9787
1.1086
1.2406
7.0796

m
0.6325
0.7477
0.8473
0.9166
0.9678
1.0165
1.2858
0.3971
0.5623
0.6627
0.7313
0.7951
1.5118
0.3987
0.5631
0.6632
0.7319
0.7963
1.7087
0.4472
0.5513
0.6389
0.6995
0.7445
0.7876
1.8814

m
0.9487
1.1215
1.2709
1.3749
1.4517
1.5247
1.9287
0.5956
0.8434
0.9941
1.0970
1.1927
2.2677
0.5980
0.8446
0.9948
1.0979
1.1944
2.5630
0.6708
0.8270
0.9583
1.0493
1.1168
1.1814
2.8222

0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.017

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

P
2.4979
2.9529
3.3463
3.6201
3.8224
4.0146
5.0782
1.5683
2.2206
2.6174
2.8884
3.1403
5.9707
1.5746
2.2239
2.6192
2.8908
3.1448
6.7483
1.7663
2.1774
2.5232
2.7628
2.9404
3.1106
7.4307

R
0.3203
0.3786
0.4291
0.4642
0.4901
0.5147
0.6511
0.2011
0.2847
0.3356
0.3703
0.4026
0.7656
0.2019
0.2851
0.3358
0.3706
0.4032
0.8653
0.2265
0.2792
0.3235
0.3542
0.3770
0.3988
0.9527
w
h

S
0.00033
0.00026
0.00022
0.00020
0.00019
0.00018
0.00013
0.00061
0.00039
0.00031
0.00027
0.00024
0.00010
0.00061
0.00039
0.00031
0.00027
0.00024
0.00009
0.00052
0.00040
0.00033
0.00029
0.00027
0.00025
0.00008

w
m
0.4581
0.4869
0.5118
0.5292
0.5420
0.5541
0.6214
0.3993
0.4406
0.4657
0.4828
0.4988
0.6779
0.3997
0.4408
0.4658
0.4830
0.4991
0.7272
0.4118
0.4378
0.4597
0.4749
0.4861
0.4969
0.7704

V saluran Q saluran
m/dt
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

m3/dt
0.4000
0.5590
0.7179
0.8402
0.9367
1.0332
1.6532
0.1577
0.3161
0.4392
0.5349
0.6322
2.2854
0.1589
0.3171
0.4398
0.5357
0.6340
2.9195
0.2000
0.3040
0.4081
0.4893
0.5543
0.6203
3.5398

Contoh Perhitungan Gorong-gorong

Q rencana A1 - A2
=
Kecepatan Aliran dalam saluran ( V1) =
Kecepatan Aliran dalam Gorong-gorong ( V2) =

Kecepatan aliran di hilir ( V3)

Koefisien Kekasaran Manning (n)

=
=

0.5590
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.017

m/dt
m/dt
m/dt

Penampang Gorong-gorong

A=
A=

Q
V2

0.5590143
0.9

0.25 .

22/7 . D2

=
=

Keliling Basah
P=.D
P=
3.1429
P=
2.7944
Jari- jari Hidrolis
A
R=
P

0.8891 m

0.8891

R=

0.6211
2.7944

0.2223

Kehilangan Energi
a. Akibat Pemasukan
hi =

in

hi = 0.25

hi =

0.6211

0.25 . . D2

0.6211

R=

A=

(V2 - V1 )2
2g
0.9
2

0.0162

0.5 2
9.81

t =

d
10

0.0889 m

b. Akibat Gesekan
hf =

hf =

hf =

V22 . L
K2 . R4/3
0.9

80

12
0.2223 4/3

0.4512

c. Akibat Pengeluaran
hb =

Kb

hb =

0.11

hb =

0.0045

Kehilangan Energi Total

Kehilangan Energi Total

V22
2g
0.9 2
2 x 9,8

=
=

0.0162
0.4719

+
m

0.4512

Dimensi Gorong-gorong

t (m)

D (m)

0.0045

Tabel perhitungan dimensi gorong-gorong

Kecepatan Aliran Dimensi Gorong-gorong
Q Rencana
No
No Titik
V1
V2
V3
D
t
A
m/dt m/dt m/dt
m
m
m3/dt
m2
1
A1 - B1
0.4000
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.7521 0.0752 0.4444
2
B1 - B2
0.5590
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.8891 0.0889 0.6211
3
B3 - B4
0.7179
0.5
0.9
0.5
1.0076 0.1008 0.7977
4
B5 - B6
0.8402
0.5
0.9
0.5
1.0900 0.1090 0.9335
5
B7 - B8
0.9367
0.5
0.9
0.5
1.1509 0.1151 1.0408
6
B9 - B10
1.0332
0.5
0.9
0.5
1.2088 0.1209 1.1481
7
A10 - B10
1.6532
0.5
0.9
0.5
1.5290 0.1529 1.8369
8
C1 - C2
0.1577
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.4722 0.0472 0.1752
9
C3 - C4
0.3161
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.6686 0.0669 0.3513
10
C5 - C6
0.4392
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.7881 0.0788 0.4880
11
C7 - C8
0.5349
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.8697 0.0870 0.5943
12
C9 - C10
0.6322
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.9455 0.0946 0.7024
13
B10 - C10
2.2854
0.5
0.9
0.5
1.7978 0.1798 2.5394
14
D1 - D2
0.1589
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.4741 0.0474 0.1766
15
D3 - D4
0.3171
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.6696 0.0670 0.3523
16
D5 - D6
0.4398
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.7886 0.0789 0.4887
17
D7 - D8
0.5357
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.8704 0.0870 0.5953
18
D9 - D10
0.6340
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.9469 0.0947 0.7045
19 C10 - D10
2.9195
0.5
0.9
0.5
2.0319 0.2032 3.2439
20
E0 - E1
0.2000
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.5318 0.0532 0.2222
21
E1 - E2
0.3040
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.6556 0.0656 0.3377
22
E3 - E4
0.4081
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.7597 0.0760 0.4535
23
E5 - E6
0.4893
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.8319 0.0832 0.5437
24
E7 - E8
0.5543
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.8853 0.0885 0.6159
25
E9 - E10
0.6203
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.9366 0.0937 0.6892
26
D10 - E10
3.5398
0.5
0.9
0.5
2.2374 0.2237 3.9331

n
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018

m
2.3637
2.7944
3.1667
3.4257
3.6171
3.799
4.8055
1.4841
2.1014
2.4768
2.7333
2.9717
5.6501
1.49
2.1044
2.4786
2.7356
2.976
6.3859
1.6714
2.0605
2.3877
2.6144
2.7825
2.9436
7.0317

m
0.188
0.2223
0.2519
0.2725
0.2877
0.302
0.3823
0.1181
0.1672
0.197
0.2174
0.2364
0.449
0.1185
0.1674
0.1972
0.2176
0.2367
0.508
0.133
0.1639
0.1899
0.208
0.2213
0.2341
0.5593

Kehilangan Energi
hi
hf
hb
m
m
m
0.0020 0.0141 0.0045
0.0020 0.0113 0.0045
0.0020 0.0095 0.0045
0.0020 0.0086 0.0045
0.0020 0.0080 0.0045
0.0020 0.0075 0.0045
0.0020 0.0055 0.0045
0.0020 0.0262 0.0045
0.0020 0.0165 0.0045
0.0020 0.0132 0.0045
0.0020 0.0116 0.0045
0.0020 0.0104 0.0045
0.0020 0.0044 0.0045
0.0020 0.0217 0.0045
0.0020 0.0137 0.0045
0.0020 0.0110 0.0045
0.0020 0.0097 0.0045
0.0020 0.0086 0.0045
0.0020 0.0037 0.0045
0.0020 0.0224 0.0045
0.0020 0.0169 0.0045
0.0020 0.0139 0.0045
0.0020 0.0123 0.0045
0.0020 0.0113 0.0045
0.0020 0.0105 0.0045
0.0020 0.0033 0.0045

hc
m
0.0207
0.0179
0.0161
0.0152
0.015
0.0141
0.012
0.0328
0.023
0.020
0.0182
0.0170
0.0110
0.0283
0.0203
0.0176
0.0162
0.0152
0.010
0.0290
0.0235
0.0205
0.019
0.0179
0.0171
0.0099

Perhitungan Inlet pada Trotoar

Diketahui data-data sebagai berikut :
- Lebar trotoar = 1.2 m
- Jalur trotoar yang direncanakan

Contoh perhitungan :
Saluran : A1
Data-data : w =
12 m
S = 0.01 %
I = 64.284 mm/jam
Jarak antar Inlet :
280
D =
S
w
=

280
12

50 m

0.006

1.81 m

D.I
S 0.2

1/2

d = 0.0474

= 0.36 .

9.81 .

m3 /det

0.278

(OK)

= 0.0474
=

Q = 0.36 . g . d3/2 . L

A2

1.81 x 64.284 ###

0.01 0.2

0.8522
diambil jarak L = 0.1 m

0.8522 3/2

. 0.1

Hasil Perhitungan
Saluran

w
(m)

S
(%)

I
(mm/jam)

D
(m)

B1 - B2

12

0.006

64.284

1.80739 0.8522

0.1

0.278

B3 - B4

12

0.021

64.039

3.39738 1.0279

0.1

0.368

B5 - B6

12

0.031

73.865

4.10826 1.1687

0.1

0.446

B7 - B8

12

0.085

116.417

6.80278 1.7068

0.1

0.788

B9 - B10

12

0.007

72.252

0.1

0.313

1.9347

d
(m)

0.9221

L (m)

Q
(m3/det)

Contoh perhitungan Outfall ke sungai

Saluran A1 - A2
Q rencana =
V rencana =
n
=
m
=
Q
V

A=

3.5398
0.50
0.017
0.5
3.539796
0.5

A=

asumsi

b
h

1.5

A = 7.0795913 m2
A=
A=
A=

(b + (m x h)) x h
(1,5 h + (0,5 x h)) x h
(1,5 h +0,5 h) h

A=

2 h2

7.0795913 =
h

h2

1.8814344608

h = 1.8814345

b = 1,5h

2.8222

w = 0,25 h + 0,3
w=
0.7704
Keliling basah
P = b + 2 h (m + 1)0,5
P=

2.8222

P=

7.4307

3.7629

Jari - jari Hidrolis

R=

A
P

R=

0.9527

R=

7.0796
7.4307

1.5

)0,5

Q saluran = A x V asumsi
Q saluran = 7.0796
Q saluran = 3.5398

0.5

kontrol
Q saluran = Q rencana
3.5398 =
3.5398
Kecepatan
V = 1/n x R
S = ((V

2/3

asumsi

xS

1/2

x n/ R

2/3

))2

S = ((0,6 x 0,018 / 0,56688

S = 7.71E-005
V sal =
V sal =
V sal =

1/n x R

2/3

xS

2/3

))2

1/2

1/0,018 x 0,56688^2/3 x 0,00025^1/2

0.5

Kontrol
V saluran = V asumsi
0.5
=
0.5