KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kepada Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan hidayahnya sehingga
penulis dapat menyelesaikan referat yang berjudul Parese Nervus Fasialis.
Refarat unu diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk menyelesaikan kepaniteraan klinik
senior dibagian Ilmu Penyakit Saraf Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Medan.
Penulis menyampaikan terima kasih kepada Dr. Abdul Muis Sp.S dan Dr. Ervina Susanti
Sp.S selaku pembimbing referat. Penulisan referat ini jauh dari kesempurnaan, oleh karena itu
penulis sangat mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun. Semoga referat ini dapat
bermanfaat bagi kita semua.

Langsa, April 2014

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................................

DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................................

ii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN.................................................................................................. 1
1.1............................................................................................................................ Latar
Belakang............................................................................................................ 1
1.2............................................................................................................................ Batasan
Masalah.............................................................................................................. 1
1.3............................................................................................................................ Metode
Penulisan............................................................................................................ 1
1.4............................................................................................................................ Tujuan
Penulisan............................................................................................................ 1
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA........................................................................................ 2
2.1............................................................................................................................ Definisi
........................................................................................................................... 2
2.2............................................................................................................................
Epidemiologi..................................................................................................... 2
2.3............................................................................................................................
Anatomi dan Fisiologi Saraf Fasialis................................................................ 2
2.4............................................................................................................................
Etiopatogenesis................................................................................................. 5
2.5............................................................................................................................
Manifestasi Klinis............................................................................................. 6
2.6............................................................................................................................
Klasifikasi Kelumpuhan Fasialis....................................................................... 7
2.7............................................................................................................................
Pemeriksaan...................................................................................................... 9
2.7.1. Pemeriksaan Fungsi Saraf Motorik............................................................. 9
2.7.2. Tonus............................................................................................................ 10
2.7.3. Gutometri..................................................................................................... 11
2.7.4. Saliva............................................................................................................ 11
2.7.5. Schimer test atau naso-lacrymal reflex........................................................ 12
2.7.6. Uji audiologik.............................................................................................. 12
2.7.7. Sinkinesis..................................................................................................... 13
2.7.8. Hemispasme................................................................................................. 13
2.8 Pemeriksaan Penunjang................................................................................... 14
2.9 Pengobatan....................................................................................................... 15
BAB III PENUTUP...........................................................................................................

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA.........................................................................................................

19