Anda di halaman 1dari 18

c   


c  
c   
 



 c c 







c 








  c





 

 

 c
 
 

c

   





 
  c   
  c  
  c
 
   
   

 !

PERCOBAAN VI
ASIDI ALKALINITAS
I.Y TUJUAN PERCOBAAN
"#"$% &$'( )*'+,-$$% (%( $&$.$/ "%0"1 2*%3*0$/"( 1$&$' $4(&( $.1$.(
)$&$4"$0"4$2)*.$('5

II.Y TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
$&$ 4(40*2 )*'$('$% $.$2(  $4(&(0$4 $&$.$/ 1$)$4(0$4 $(' "%0"1
2*%*0'$.1$% 65 40(.$/ $4(&(0$4 0(&$1 &()*'3"%$1$% 4*4*'(%3 $.1$.(%(0$4 &$%
"2"2%7$0(&$12*2)"%7$($'0(7$%3)*%0(%34*)*'0($.1$.(%(0$4)$&$)*'$('$%
7$%3 0(&$1 0*'+*2$'5 *%7*-$- $4(&(0$4 "2"2%7$ $&$.$/ $4$26$4$2 .*2$/


4*)*'0( [  
 [    ! [  )',0*(% &$% (,%6(,% .,3$2 7$%3 -*'4(8$0

$4$2 0*'"0$2$*9: +/2$& !;5


*%*%0"$% $4(&(0$4 .*-(/ 4"1$' &(-$%&(%31$% $.1$.(%(0$45 $. (%(
&(4*-$-1$%,.*/$&$%7$&"$<$0"0$2$7$%3-*')*'$%7$(0"!&$%!7$%3
1*&"$%7$ 2"&$/ 2*%3"$)  7$%3 2"&$/ /(.$%3 &$'( 4$2)*. 7$%3 &("1"'
 +/2$& !;5
!:[  =[  
!: [  =[  :!
$.0*'4*-"0-*'$1(-$00*'#$&(%7$1*4"1$'$%&$.$2)*%3$>*0$%+,%0,/
$(' 7$%3 -$(1 0*'/$&$) $&$%7$ 3$463$4 0*'4*-"0 "%0"1 &($%$.(4$  +/2$& 
!;5
.1$.(%(0$4 2*'")$1$% )*%7$%33$ ^  )*'"-$/$% ) $(' &$%
(%&(1$4( 1*4"-"'$% 7$%3 &("1"' &*%3$% 1$%&"%3$% 1$'-,%$05

.1$.(%(0$4

$&$.$/ 1$)$4(0$4$('"%0"1 2*%*0'$.1$%0$2-$/$%$4$20$%)$)*%"'"%$% %(.$(


).$'"0$%(1()*&($ !5
.1$.(%(0$42*'")$1$%1*0(&$12"'%($%$('1$'*%$$&$%7$^ &$%
^
^ &$% /(&',14(&$ &$.$2 $('5 *-$%7$1$% $(' -*'4(8$0 $.1$.(% 1$'*%$
3$'$263$'$2 $.1$.(% 4$%3$0 "2"2 -*'$&$ &( 0$%$/5

.1$.(%(0$4 0(&$1

-*'/"-"%3$% &*%3$% )  0*0$)( -*'/"-"%3$% &*%3$% 1*2$2)"$% $(' "%0"1


2*%$/$% )*'"-$/$% )5 (' &*%3$% $.1$.(%(0$4 '*%&$/ 4$%3$0 2"&$/ "%0"1

2*'"-$/ %(.$( )5 *&$%31$%  $(' &*%3$% $.1$.(%(0$4 0(%33( &$)$0 2*%$/$%
)*'"-$/$%%(.$() (%</$ !5
.1$.(%(0$4 -($4$%7$ &(%7$0$1$% &$.$2 4$0"$% ))2 23?. 1$.4("2
1$'-,%$0 $95 (' &*%3$% 1$%&"%3$% 1$.4("2 1$'-,%$0 .*-(/ &$'( 
))2&(4*-"04*-$3$($.1$.(% 4*&$%31$%$('&*%3$%1$%&"%3$%1"'$%3&$'(
))2 &(4*-"0 4*-$3$( ."%$1 $0$" 0(%31$0 $.1$.(%(0$4 4*&$%35 $&$ "2"2%7$
.(%31"%3$% 7$%3 -$(1 -$3( 1*/(&")$% (1$% $&$.$/ &*%3$% %(.$( $.1$.(%(0$4
&($0$4!))2'(/$02,1, !5
.1$.(%(0$4 2$2)" 2*%*0'$.(4(' 1*$4$2$% &( &$.$2 $(' 4*+$'$ 1/"4"4
$.1$.(%(0$4 4*'(%3 &(4*-"0 4*-$3$( -*4$'$% 7$%3 2*%"%#"11$% 1$)$4(0$4
 ^  &$'( (,% -(1$'-,%$0  &$% 0$/$) 0*'0*%0" (,% 1$'-,%$0 &$%
/(&',14(&$ &$.$2$('5*0(3$ (,%0*'4*-"0 &$.$2$('$1$% -*'*$14( &*%3$% (,%
/(&',3*% 4*/(%33$ 2*%"'"%1$% 1*2$4$2$% &$% 2*%$(11$% )5 .1$.(%(0$4
,)0(2$.)$&$%(.$(6))25 .1$.(%(0$4'*%&$/&($0$4(&*%3$%)*%3$)"'$%
&,4(4  ))25 $% #*%(4 1$)"' 7$%3 &(3"%$1$% &(4*4"$(1$% 1,%&(4( ) $('
4*/(%33$)*%3$'"/)*%3$)"'$%0(&$12*2-"$0)$('0(%33( 4*'0$&(4*4"$(1$%
&*%3$%1*)*'."$%&$%8"%34(%7$(1()*&($ !5
*'-*&$$% $%0$'$ -$4$ 0(%31$0 0(%33( &*%3$% $.1$.(%(0$4 7$%3 0(%33(
$&$.$/4*-$3$(-*'(1"0
5Y (%31$0-$4$0(%33(&(0"%#"11$%,.*/)0(%33(@
!5Y

.1$.(%(0$40(%33(&(0"%#"11$%&*%3$%1*2$2)"$%2*%*'(2$)',0,%0(%33(
(1()*&($ !5
.1$.(%(0$4 "2"2%7$ &(%7$0$1$% 4*-$3$( $.1$.(%(0$4 )/*%,.)/0/$.*(%

7$(0" )',4*4 4(0"$4( &*%3$% $4$2 "%0"1 2*%+$)$( )  9 &(2$%$ [  
2*'")$1$% (,% 0*'-$%7$1  &$% $.1$.(%(0$4 0,0$.  7$%3 2*%7$0$1$% 4(0"$4(
&*%3$% $4$2 2*%"#" 0(0(1 $1/(' (%&(1$0,' 2*0(. #(%33$ ) ; 9  7$%3
&(0"%#"11$%,.*/-*'"-$/%7$1*&"$#*%(4(,%1$'-,%$0&$%-(1$'-,%$02*%#$&(
! +/2$& !;5
.1$.(%(0$4 -*')*'$% &$.$2 2*%*%0"1$% 1*2$2)"$% $(' "%0"1
2*%&"1"%3)*'0"2-"/$%$.3$&$%1*/(&")$%$('.$(%%7$ /$.(%(&(1$'*%$1$%
5Y *%3$'"/4(40*2^ &$'($.1$.(%(0$4@

!5Y

.1$.(%(0$4 -*'8"%34( 4*-$3$( '*4*'A,(' "%0"1 1$'-,% ,'3$%(15 */(%33$


$.1$.(%(0$4&("1"'4*-$3$(8$10,'1*4"-"'$%$('(1()*&($ !5
$&$' $.1$.(%(0$4 &*%3$% 0(%31$0 1*4$&$/$% $(' /$'"4.$/ 4*(2-$%35 (1$

1$&$' $.1$.(%(0$4 0*'.$." 0(%33( &(-$%&(%31$% &*%3$% 1$&$' $!: &$%


3!:
1*4$&$/$%  2$1$ $(' 2*%#$&( $3'*4(8 &$% 2*%7*-$-1$% 1$'$0 )$&$ )()$5
*-$.(1%7$ -(.$1$&$'$.1$.(%(0$4%7$'*%&$/&$)$02*%7*-$-1$%1*'$1$9 
)$&$ &(%&(%3 )()$ 7$%3 &$)$0 2*2)*'1*+(. )*%$2)$%3 -$4$/ )()$
'(/$02,1, !5
$&$$('-"$%3$%  1/"4"4%7$ &$'((%&"40'(  1$&$' $.1$.(%(0$4 7$%30(%33(
2*%"%#"11$% $&$%7$ 4*%7$>$ 3$'$2 &$'( $4$2 .*2$/ 4*)*'0( $4$2 $4*0$0 
)',)(,%$0*  $2,%($1 &$% 4".8(0*5

.1$.(%(0$4 #"3$ 4*-$3$( )$'$2*0*'

)*%3,%0',. "%0"1 $%$*',-(1 &(3*40*4 &$% (%40$.$%4( ."2)"' $10(8 "0'(4%, 


!B5
,%4*%0'$4( .$'"0$% 2*'")$1$% 4"$0" )$'$2*0*' 4$%3$0 )*%0(%3 &$.$2
)*'$%+$%3$% )',&"1  2$")"% &$.$2 )*%3"#($% /$4(.6/$4(. (%&"40'(  -$(1 (0"
2*'")$1$% /$4(. .$%34"%3 7$%3 2*'")$1$% )',&"1 (%&"40'( (0" 4*%&('( 
2$")"%/$4(.4$2)(%3$%%7$ 7$(0"-*'")$4(4$?.(2-$/$+/2$% !5

*0,&* )*%3"1"'$% 1,%4*%0'$4( .$'"0$% 2*%33"%$1$% 2*0,&* 0(0'$4(


0(0'$4($4$26-$4$7$(0"4"$0")*%$2-$/$%(%&(1$0,'>$'%$)$&$.$'"0$%7$%3
&("#(  1*2"&($% &(0*0*4( &*%3$% .$'"0$% 7$%3 2*'")$1$% 1*-$.(1$% $4$26
-$4$%7$5 $&( $)$-(.$ .$'"0$% 0*'4*-"0 2*'")$1$% .$'"0$% $4$2 2$1$ /$'"4
&(-*'(1$% -$4$ 4*-$3$( .$'"0$% "#(%7$  -*3(0" )".$ 4*-$.(1%7$5 *2(.(/$%
2*0,&* (%( &()$1$( 1$'*%$ 2*'")$1$% 2*0,&* 7$%3 4*&*'/$%$ &$% 4"&$/
-$%7$1 &(3"%$1$% &$.$2 .$-,'$0,'("2 2$")"% (%&"40'( '(4*0 &$%
)*%3*2-$%3$%$+/2$% !5
(0'$4( $&$.$/ )*%3"1"'$% 4"$0" .$'"0$% &$'( 4"$0" '*$10$% 7$%3
&(-"0"/1$% "%0"1 -*'*$14( 4*2)"'%$ &*%3$% 4*#"2.$/ '*$10$% 0*'0*%0"
.$(%%7$5(0'$4($4$2-$4$$&$.$/'*$14()*%*0'$.$%5(1$.$'"0$%-$1"%7$$4$2
&(4*-"0$4(&(2*0'( &$% #(1$ .$'"0$% -$1"%7$ -$4$&(4*-"0$.1$.(2*0'($0(4$/ 
!5
%&(1$0,' $4$2 -$4$ $&$.$/ $4$2 .*2$/ $0$" -$4$ .*2$/ 4*%7$>$
,'3$%(1 7$%3 &$.$2 .$'"0$%%7$ >$'%$2,.*1".62,.*1".%7$ -*'-*&$ &*%3$%

>$'%$(,%(,%%7$5C$0(%&(1$0,'&$)$0-*'")$$4$2$0$"-$4$7$%3.$'"0 40$-(. 
&$% 2*%"%#"11$% )*'"-$/$% >$'%$ 7$%3 1"$05 %&(1$0,' $4$26-$4$ 0*'.*0$1
)$&$0(0(1*1(A$.*%&$%"1"'$%&$'()$0(4$/ !5
$.$2 2*0,&* 0(0'$4( $4$26-$4$  .$'"0$% "#( .$'"0$% 40$%&$'
&(0$2-$/1$% 4*&(1(0 &*2( 4*&(1(0  4*+$'$    -($4$%7$ &$'( &$.$2
-"'*0  &$.$2 -*%0"1 .$'"0$% 7$%3 1,%4*%0'$4(%7$ &(1*0$/"(5 *%$2-$/$%
.$'"0$% 40$%&$' (%( &(0*'"41$% 4$2)$( 0*.$/ &(+$)$( 1*4*0$'$$% 4*+$'$ 1(2($
&*%3$% .$'"0$% 7$%3 &("#(5 %0"1 2*%3*0$/"( 1$)$% )*%$2-$/$% .$'"0$%
40$%&$' (0" /$'"4 &(/*%0(1$%  &(3"%$1$% 4"$0" <$0 7$%3 -($4$%7$ -*'")$
.$'"0$%  7$%3 &(4*-"0.$'"0$% (%&(1$0,' 7$%3 &(0$2-$/1$% &$.$2 .$'"0$% 7$%3
&("#( 4*-*."2 )*%*0*4$% .$'"0$% "#( &(.$1"1$%5 c$'"0$% (%&(1$0,' (%(
2*%$%33$)( 2"%+".%7$ 1*.*-(/$% .$'"0$% "#( &*%3$% )*'"-$/$% >$'%$5
*'"-$/$% >$'%$ (%( &$)$0 $0$" 0(&$1 &$)$0 0*)$0 )$&$ 0(0(1 1*4*0$'$$%

 
5(0(1&$.$20(0'$4($4$26-$4$)$&$4$$0(%&(1$0,'-*'"-$/>$'%$
&(4*-"00(0(1$1/('5*%0"4$#$ &((%3(%1$%$3$'0(0(1$1/('(%( 4*&*1$0 2"%31(%
1* 0(0(1 1*4*0$'$$%5 *%3$% 2*2(.(/ (%&(1$0,' "%0"1 2*%3/(2)(01$% 1*&"$
0(0(1 (0" $0$" 2*%31,'*14( 4*.(4(/ &($%0$'$ 1*&"$%7$ 2*'")$1$% 4$.$/ 4$0"
$4)*1 )*%0(%3 &$'( $%$.(4(4 0(0'$4( $4$26-$4$5 2"2%7$ .$'"0$% "#( $&$.$/
.$'"0$% 40$%&$' *.*10',.(0 1"$0  4*)*'0( %$0'("2 /(&',14(&$ &$% $4$2 1.,'(&$5
$&( $)$-(.$ .$'"0$% 7$%3 &("#( -*'4(8$0 -$4$ 2$1$ &(3"%$1$% .$'"0$% "#(
.$'"0$% 40$%&$'  $4$2  &$.$2 /$. (%( $4$2 1.,'(&$  -*3(0" )".$ 4*-$.(1%7$
"#,%, !5

III.YALAT DAN BAHAN
5Y .$0
.$06$.$0 7$%3 &(3"%$1$% )$&$ )*'+,-$$% (%($&$.$/ )()*0 A,."2*0'(1 
)()*00*0*4 3*.$4-*$1*' -"'*0&$%.$-"*'.*%2*7*'5
5Y $/$%
$/$%6-$/$%7$%3&(3"%$1$%)$&$)*'+,-$$%(%($&$.$/$  
.$'"0$% $4$2 ,14$.$0 !! ;5!!      .     .$'"0$% $0'("2
*0'$ ,'$0     (%&(1$0,' )/*%,.)/0/$.*(%  9D  $1"$&*4  2*0(.
,'$%3* D&$%4$2)*..(2-$/.(2-$/0$2-$%3(%0$%5


IV.YPROSEDUR KERJA
5Y 0$%&$'(4$4(c$'"0$%$ 
5Y
*%3$2-(.!2.$4$2,14$.$0 5
!5Y
*%$2-$/1$%;0*0*4(%&(1$0,')/*%,.)/0/$.*(% 9D5
95Y
*%0(0'$4(&*%3$%$ 4$2)$(-*'"-$/2*%#$&(>$'%$ 2*'$/
2"&$&$%2*%+$0$0-$%7$1%7$.$'"0$%$7$%3&(3"%$1$%5
5Y 0$%&$'(4$4(c$'"0$%. 
5Y
*%3$2-(.!2.%$0'("2-,'$0 5
!5Y
*%$2-$/1$%0*0*42*0(.,'$%3* D5
95Y
*%0(0'$4( &*%3$% .    4$2)$( -*'>$'%$ ,'$%3* &$% 2*%+$0$0
-$%7$1%7$.$'"0$%.7$%3&(3"%$1$%5
5Y *%3"1"' 4(&( .1$.(%(0$4
5
*2$4"11$%!2.4$2)*..(2-$/
!5
*%$2-$/1$%0*0*4(%&(1$0,')/*%,.)/0/$.*(% 9D5
95
*%0(0'$4(&*%3$%.$'"0$%$ 4$2)$(-*'>$'%$2*'$/2"&$5
-Y

4(&(0$4

5
*%0(0'$4(&*%3$%.$'"0$%$ 4$2)$(-*'>$'%$2*'$/2"&$5
!5
*%$2-$/1$%90*0*4(%&(1$0,'2*0(.,'$%3* D5
95
*%0(0'$4( &*%3$% .    /(%33$ -*'>$'%$ ,'$%3* &$% 2*%+$0$0
-$%7$1%7$.$'"0$%.7$%3&(3"%$1$%5
-Y

.1$.(%(0$4

5
*%0(0'$4(&*%3$%.$'"0$%. 4$2)$(+$('$%0(&$1-*'>$'%$&$%
2*%+$0$0-$%7$1%7$.$'"0$%.7$%3&(3"%$1$%5
!5
*%$2-$/1$%960*0*4(%&(1$0,'2*0(.,'$%3* D5
95
*%0(0'$4( &*%3$% .$'"0$% .    4$2)$( +$('$% -*'"-$/ >$'%$
2*%#$&(,'$%3*&$%2*%+$0$0-$%7$1%7$.$'"0$%.7$%3&(3"%$1$%5
5Y *%3"1"' 4(&( .1$.(%(0$4 *'&$4$'1$%B6!;!!6
-Y

4(&(0$4
*0(.'$%3*)$('E; 9

5
*%3$2-(.2.4$2)*..(2-$/5
!5
*%$2-$/1$%90*0*4(%&(1$0,'2*0(.,'$%3*5
95
*%0(0'$4(&*%3$%$ 4$2)$(-*'>$'%$,'$%3*&$%2*%+$0$0
-$%7$1%7$.$'"0$%$7$%3&(3"%$1$%5

-Y

4(&(0$4,0$.

5
*%3$2-(.2.4$2)*..(2-$/5
!5
*%$2-$/1$%!0*0*4(%&(1$0,')/*%,.)/0/$.*(%
95
*%0(0'$4( &*%3$% $    4$2)$( -*'>$'%$ 2*'$/ 2"&$ &$%
2*%+$0$0-$%7$1%7$.$'"0$%$7$%3&(3"%$1$%5
-Y Alkalinitas Phenol phthalein

5
*%3$2-(.2.4$2)*..(2-$/5
!5
*%$2-$/1$%;0*0*4(%&(1$0,')/*%,.)/0/$.*(%
95
*%0(0'$4(&*%3$%. 4$2)$(-*'>$'%$2*'$/0*)$0/(.$%3&$%
2*%+$0$0-$%7$1%7$.$'"0$%.7$%3&(3"%$1$%5
-Y Alkalinitas Total

5
*2$4"11$%2.4$2)*..(2-$/5
!5
*%$2-$/1$%;0*0*4(%&(1$0,'2*0(.,'$%3*5
95
*%0(0'$4( &*%3$% .    4$2)$( -*'>$'%$ ,'$%3* &$% 2*%+$0$0
-$%7$1%7$.$'"0$%.7$%3&(3"%$1$%5

V.Y HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
A.Y Hasil
1.Y Hasil Pengamatan
a.Y Standarisasi Larutan NaOH 0,1 N
$-*.5$4(.)*%3$2$0$%40$%&$'(4$4(.$'"0$%$ 
No.
5

!5

95

Percobaan

Pengamatan

!2..$'"0$%40$%&$' 4$2F$.$0  
&($2-(.5

(0$2-$/1$% ; 0*0*4 (%&(1$0,'  $'%$G-*%(%3


 9D5

(0(0'$4( &*%3$% $    &$% $>$.G2.


&(+$0$0.$'"0$%$7$%3&(3"%$1$% $1/('G2.
$'%$G2*'$/2"&$





b.Y Standarisasi Larutan HCl 0,1 N


$-*.!5$4(.)*%3$2$0$%40$%&$'(4$4(.$'"0$%. 
No.
5

!5

95

Percobaan

Pengamatan

! 2. .$'"0$% 40$%&$' $0'("2 ,'$0 


 &($2-(.5

(0$2-$/1$%  0*0*4 (%&(1$0,'


 $'%$G1"%(%3
 D5

(0(0'$4(&*%3$%. &$%&(+$0$0 $>$.G 92.


.$'"0$%.7$%3&(3"%$1$%

$1/('GH !2.
$'%$G,'$%3*








c.Y Pengukur Asidi Alkalinitas


$-*.95$4(.)*%3$2$0$%*%3"1"' 4(&( .1$.(%(0$4
No.

Percobaan

Pengamatan

5

!2.4$2)*..(2-$/&($2-(.5

!5

(0$2-$/1$%  0*0*4 (%&(1$0,'  $'%$G+,1.$01*'"/


95

 9D5

(0(0'$4( &*%3$% $    &$% 


&(+$0$0.$'"0$%$7$%3&(3"%$1$% 
-Y 4(&(0$4

$5Y(0(0'$4( &*%3$% $    $>$.G !2.


&$% &(+$0$0 .$'"0$% $ 7$%3 $1/('G 92.
&(3"%$1$%5

-5Y(0$2-$/1$% 9 0*0*4 (%&(1$0,' $'%$G,'$%3*

 D5

$>$.G! H2.

$1/('G! 2.

+5Y(0(0'$4( &*%3$% .    &$% 


&(+$0$0

.$'"0$%

.

7$%3 $'%$G,'$%3*)*1$0

&(3"%$1$%5

-Y .1$.(%(0$4

$5Y(0(0'$4( &*%3$% $    $>$.G ;2.


&$% &(+$0$0 .$'"0$% $ 7$%3 $1/('G 2.
&(3"%$1$%5

$'%$G2*'$/2"&$

-5Y(0$2-$/1$% ; 0*0*4 (%&(1$0,' 




 D5

+5Y(0(0'$4( &*%3$% .    &$% $>$.G!2.


&(+$0$0

.$'"0$%

&(3"%$1$%5

.

7$%3 $1/('G! !2.


$'%$G,'$%3*






d.Y Pengukur Asidi Alkalinitas Berdasarkan SNI 06-2422-1991


(Asiditas Total)
$-*.;5$4(.)*%3$2$0$%)*%3"1"'$4(&($.1$.(%(0$4-*'&$4$'1$%
B6!;!!6$4(&(0$40,0$.
No.

Percobaan

Pengamatan

5

2.4$2)*..(2-$/&($2-(.5

!5

(0$2-$/1$% 9 0*0*4 (%&(1$0,'  $'%$G+,1.$01*'"/


 D5


95

(0(0'$4( &*%3$% $    &$% $>$.G9 2.


&(+$0$0.$'"0$%$7$%3&(3"%$1$% $1/('G9 !2.
$'%$G2*'$/2"&$






2.Y Perhitungan
a.Y Standarisasi Larutan NaOH 0,1 N
(1*0$/"(

,."2*$G2.

(0$%7$

 $IJ

$>$-



  


,'2$.(0$4$

G

G 

 




b.Y Standarisasi Larutan HCl 0,1 N


(1*0$/"(

,."2*.GB 2.

(0$%7$

.IJ

$>$-



,'2$.(0$4.G

G

  




 




 G 

c.Y Perhitungan Asiditas Alkalinitas


Asiditas
(1*0$/"(

,."2*4$2)*.G!2.



,'2$.(0$4$G ;9



).$'"0$%$ G52.



2.$'"0$%. G52.

(0$%7$

%(.$($4(&(0$4IJ

$>$- 

)G2 2$1$$('0*'4*-"02*%3$%&"%3!


#$#%#&


'( #  

!



G?!F!F !F ;9F;;?!



G;F!F FF!!



GH B23?.

 !"

Alkalinitas
(1*0$/"(

,."2*4$2)*.G!2.



,'2$.(0$4.G 9B



).$'"0$%$ G52.



 2.$'"0$%. G5!2.

(0$%7$

%(.$($.1$.(%(0$4IJ

$>$- 



)E2 2$1$$('0*'4*-"02*%3$%&"%3 &$%[ 

 





 !"

#$#%#&() #




 G?!F!F F 9BFB?!



 G;F!F F F9



 G B;23?.

[  


#0*+,-%./

%1#&[/ #

 



G?!F !6 F 9BFB



 G;F F FB



 G H;23?.

d.Y Pengukuran Asiditas-Alkalinitas Berdasarkan SNI 06-24221991


Asiditas Total (pH < 8,3)
(1*0$/"(


,."2*0(0'$4($G 2.
,'2$.(0$4$G 

(0$%7$

$4(&(0$40,0$.IJ

$>$- 



4(&(0$4,0$.


 !"

#-/&,[#&

'( #

G?F F ;9F?!



G!F F ;9F!



 !"




G! 23?.$9

B.Y Pembahasan
*'+,-$$% $4(&( $.1$.( (%(  4$2)*. 7$%3 &(3"%$1$% $&$.$/ $('
.(2-$/ 0$2-$%3 (%0$%5 $%3 2$%$ )$&$ )*'+,-$$% (%(  .(2-$/ 0$2-$%3
(%0$% 0*'4*-"0 $1$% 2*.$."( 4*'$%31$($% "#( $4(&( $.1$.(  $3$' &(1*0$/"(
$)$1$/ .(2-$/ 0*'4*-"0 -*'4(8$0 $4$2 $0$")"% -$4$5 *-*."2 2*.$1"1$%
)*'.$1"$% 0*'/$&$) 4$2)*.  2$1$ &(.$1"1$% 4*'$%31$($% 40$%&$'(4$4(
.$'"0$%$&$%.7$%3$1$%&(3"%$1$%50$%&$'(4$4(&(.$1"1$%$3$'
/$4(.7$%3&(&$)$0&$)$02*%+$)$(/$4(.7$%3$1"'$0&$%0*)$05
0$%&$'(4$4( 0*'/$&$) .$'"0$% $    &(3"%$1$% .$'"0$%
40$%&$' $4$2 ,14$.$0 4*-$%7$1 ! 2.5 *%3$% 2*%33"%$1$% ; 0*0*4
(%&(1$0,' )/*%,.)/0/$.*(%  9D  .$'"0$% 0*'4*-"0 1*2"&($% &(0(0'$4(
&*%3$% .$'"0$% $    7$%3 4"&$/ &(2$4"11$% 1* &$.$2 -"'*05
(0'$4( &(.$1"1$% /(%33$ +$('$%%7$ -*'>$'%$ 2*'$/ 2"&$5 *-*."2
2*.$1"1$% 0(0'$4(  0*'.*-(/ &$/"." &(+$0$0 A,."2* $>$. &$'( $ 7$%3
0*'0*'$ )$&$ $%31$ 7$%3 0*'&$)$0 &( -"'*05 ,."2* $>$. $
2*%"#"11$% $%31$  2.5 *0(1$ 2*.$1"1$% 0(0'$4( /$'"4 &*%3$% /$0(6/$0(
$3$' 4$$0 )*2-$+$$% A,."2* $1/(' 0*)$0 1*0(1$ 0*'#$&( )*'"-$/$% >$'%$
&$'( -*%(%3 2*%#$&( 2*'$/ 2"&$5 $.$2 )*'+,-$$% (%( A,."2* $1/('

0(0'$4( $&$.$/  2.5 */(%33$ &$)$0 &($2-(. 1*4(2)".$% -$/>$ A,."2*
$7$%3&(3"%$1$%$&$.$/4*-$%7$12.5
,."2* $ 7$%3 &(3"%$1$%  &$)$0 &(0*%0"1$% -*4$'%7$ &$'(
%,'2$.(0$4 &$'($0*'4*-"05$'( /$4(.)*'/(0"%3$%  &(&$)$01$% -$/>$
,'2$.(0$4$4*-*4$' ;95
0$%&$'(4$4( .$'"0$% $ 0*.$/ &(.$1"1$%  2$1$ &(.$%#"01$%
&*%3$% 2*%40$%&$'(4$4( .$'"0$% .   5$.$2 2*.$1"1$% 40$%&$'(4$4(
.$'"0$% .    &(3"%$1$% .$'"0$% 40$%&$' $0'("2 *0'$ ,'$0   5
*%3$% 2*%33"%$1$% (%&(1$0,' 2*0(. ,'$%3*   D 7$%3 &(0*0*41$%
4*-$%7$10*0*41*&$.$2.$'"0$%40$%&$'0*'4*-"0/(%33$.$'"0$%-*'>$'%$
1"%(%35 *.$%#"0%7$ &(.$1"1$% 0(0'$4( &*%3$% 2*%33"%$1$% .$'"0$% .
  5*-*."2%7$ .$'"0$% .0*'4*-"0 &(2$4"11$% &"." 1* &$.$2 -"'*0
&$% &(+$0$0 A,."2* $>$. &$'( . 0*'4*-"05 $.$2 )*'+,-$$% (%( A,."2*
$>$. . $&$.$/  9 2.5 (0'$4( &(.$1"1$% /(%33$ >$'%$ +$('$% -*'"-$/
2*%#$&( ,'$%3*5 *0*.$/ &(.$1"1$% 0(0'$4(  &(+$0$0 A,."2* $1/(' &$'( .5
,."2* $1/('%7$ $&$.$/ 4*-*4$' H ! 2.5 $'( 4(%( &(&$)$01$% -$/>$
A,."2* 0(0'$4( . 4*-$%7$1 B  2.5 ,."2* 0(0'$4( &$'( $0'("2 0*0'$
-,'$0 &*%3$% . 0*.$/ &(1*0$/"( 2$1$ &$)$0 &(1*0$/"( %,'2$.(0$4 &$'(
.7$%3&(&$)$0&$'()*'/(0"%3$%7$(0"4*-*4$' 9B5
0$%&$'(4$4( .$'"0$% $ &$% . 0*.$/ &(.$1"1$%  2$1$
1*2"&($% 2*.$1"1$% )*%3"1"'$% $4(&(0$4 $.1$.(%(0$4 $(' 7$%3 &(3"%$1$%
7$(0" $(' .(2-$/ 0$2-$%3 (%0$%5 $2)*. $(' 2*2(.(1( >$'%$ $4$. 7$(0"
+,1.$0 1*'"/5 $'( )*%3"1"'$% ) &*%3$% 2*%33"%$1$% 1*'0$4 )
"%(A*'4$.  &(&$)$0 -$/>$ %(.$( )6%7$ $&$.$/ B5 $. (%( 2*%"%#"11$%
-$/>$4$2)*..(2-$/0$2-$%3(%0$%-*'4(8$0$4$25
*%$2-$/$% &*%3$%  0*0*4 (%&(1$0,' )/*%,.)/0/$.*(%  9D 
4$2)*. 0(&$1 2*%3$.$2( )*'"-$/$% >$'%$5$&$ )*'+,-$$% 0(0'$4(4*+$'$
$4(&* &*%3$% 2*%33"%$1$% .$'"0$% $    7$%3 &( 2$4"111$%
1*&$.$2 -"'*05 c$'"0$% 7$%3 0*.$/ &( 0*0*4( (%&(1$0,' )/*%,.)/0/$.*(%
1*2"&($%&(0(0'$4(&*%3$%$5(0'$4(&(.$1"1$%/(%33$>$'%$-*'"-$/
2*%#$&( >$'%$ ,'$%3*5 ,."2* $>$. .$'"0$% $ 4*-*4$' ! 2. &$%
A,."2* $1/(' 7$(0" 4*-*4$' 9 2.5 $'( 4(%( 1*2"&($% &(&$)$0 A,."2*

0(0'$4( 4*-*4$'   2.5 *.$%#"0%7$ 2*%$2-$/1$% 9 0*0*4 (%&(1$0,' 2*0(.


,'$%3*   D 1* &$.$2 4$2)*.$(' /(%33$ >$'%$-*'"-$/ 2*%#$&( 1"%(%3
0"$5 *2"&($% 2*%0(0'$4( &*%3$% .$'"0$% .    >$'%$ -*'"-$/
2*%#$&( ,'$%3* )*1$05 ,."2* $>$. .    4*-*4$' ! H 2. &$%
A,."2* $1/(' 4*-*4$' !  2. &$% &( &$)$0 A,."2* 0(0'$4( 4*-*4$'  2.5
$'( /$4(. )*'/(0"%3$% &( $0$4 &(&$)$01$% 1$%&"%3$% ! 4*-*4$' H B
23?.5
*&$%31$% "%0"1 )*'/(0"%3$% 4*+$'$ $.1$.(%(0$4  4$2$ &*%3$% "#(
4*+$'$$4(&(0$4 &(0(0'$4(&*%3$%2*%33"%$1$%.$'"0$%$ 7$%3&(
2$4"111$% 1*&$.$2 -"'*05 c$'"0$% 7$%3 0*.$/ &( 0*0*4( (%&(1$0,'
)/*%,.)/0/$.*(% 4*-$%7$1  0*0*4 1*2"&($% &( 0(0'$4( &*%3$% $ 
&(2$%$2*2(.(1('$%3*)$%0$'$ 965$&$$>$.%7$.$'"0$%4$2)*.
-*'>$'%$ +,1.$0 1*'"/  7$%3 1*2"&($% &(0(0'$4( /(%33$ >$'%$ -*'"-$/
2*%#$&(>$'%$2*'$/ 2"&$5,."2*$>$..$'"0$%$4*-*4$' ;2.
&$% A,."2* $1/(' 7$(0" 4*-*4$'   2.5 $'( 4(%( 1*2"&($% &(&$)$0
A,."2*0(0'$4(4*-*4$' 2.5*.$%#"0%7$2*%$2-$/1$%;0*0*4(%&(1$0,'
2*0(. ,'$%3*   D 1* &$.$2 4$2)*. $(' /(%33$ >$'%$ -*'"-$/ 2*%#$&(
+$2)"'$% 2*'$/ 2"&$ &$%1"%(%35 *2"&($% 2*%0(0'$4( &*%3$% .$'"0$%
.    >$'%$ -*'"-$/ 2*%#$&( ,'$%3*5 ,."2* $>$. .   
4*-*4$' ! 2. &$% A,."2* $1/(' 4*-*4$' ! ! 2. &$% &( &$)$0 A,."2*
0(0'$4(4*-*4$' !2.5$'(/$4(.)*'/(0"%3$%&($0$4&(&$)$01$%1$%&"%3$%


 4*-*4$'

B;23?.&$%1$%&"%3$%[ 4*-*4$' H;23?.5

*%3"#($% 0*'$1/(' $&$.$/ )*%3"1"'$% $4(&(0$4$.1$.(%(0$4 2*%"'"0


B6!;!!65$&$"#((%(/$%7$)*'+,-$$%$4(&(0$40,0$.7$%3$2$%
8"%34(%7$ "%0"1 2*%*0'$.1$% $4(&(0$4 &$.$2 4$2)*. $(' /(%33$ ) %7$
2*%+$)$(  9 1,%&(4( -$4$5 $&$ )*'+,-$$% 1$.( (%( 4$2)*. $(' 7$%3
&(3"%$1$%0*0$) 7$(0" 4$2)*. $(' .(2-$/0$2-$%3 (%0$%5 %&(1$0,' )/*%,.
)/0/$.*(% &(0$2-$/1$% 4*-$%7$1 9 0*0*4 1* &$.$2  2. 4$2)*. $('5
*.$%#"0%7$ &(.$1"1$% 0(0'$4( 0*'/$&$) 4$2)*. $(' &*%3$% 2*%33"%$1$%
.$'"0$% $    7$%3 4"&$/ &(40$%&$'(4$4(5 $ 1*2"&($%
&(2$4"11$% 1* &$.$2 -"'*05 $$0 &(2$4"11$% &(+$0$0 A,."2* $>$. &$'(
$ A,."2*$>$.4*-*4$'9 2.5*.$%#"0%7$&(.$1"1$%0(0'$4(/(%33$

0*'#$&()*'"-$/$%>$'%$2*%#$&(2*'$/2"&$5*.$%#"0%7$&(+$0$0A,."2*
$1/(' &$'( $  &(&$)$01$% A,."2* $1/(' 4*-$%7$1 9 ! 2.5 */(%33$
&$)$0&(/(0"%3-$/>$A,."2*0(0'$4($4*-*4$' 2.5,."2*0(0'$4(
&(&$)$0 4*/(%33$ &$)$0 &(1*0$/"( $4(&(0$4 0,0$. &$'( .$'"0$% 0*'4*-"05
(2$%$ &$'( )*'/(0"%3$% &(&$)$01$% -$/>$ $4(&(0$4 0,0$. &$'( .$'"0$% (%(
4*-*4$'! 23?.$95
*%3"#($% "%0"1 )*%3"1"'$% $4(&(0$4 $.1$.(%(0$4 2*%"'"0  B6
!;!!6  /$%7$ &(.$1"1$% "%0"1 "#( $4(&(0$4 0,0$.  1$'*%$ &$'( "#(
4*-*."2%7$ &(1*0$/"( -$/>$ &$'( ) 7$%3 -*'%(.$( B 4*'0$ $&$%7$
1$%&"%3$%!4*-*4$'4*-*4$'H B 23?. 2$1$4"&$/#*.$4#(1$4$2)*.
$('.(2-$/0$2-$%3 (%0$%-*'4(8$0$4$25*/(%33$"%0"1 "#($4(&(0$4 2*0(.
,'$%3*  $.1$.(%(0$4 )/*%,.)/0/$.*(% &$% $.1$.(%(0$4 0,0$. 0(&$1 )*'."
&(.$1"1$%)*%3"#($%5

VI.YKESIMPULAN
*4(2)".$%&$'()*'+,-$$%(%($&$.$/
5 *'+,-$$% $4(&(6$.1$.(%(0$4 (%( 2*%33"%$1$% 4$2)*. $(' .(2-$/
)*'0$2-$%3$%(%0$%5
!5 $.$2 2*.$1"1$% )*%3"1"'$% $4(&(6$.1$.(%(0$4 &(3"%$1$% .$'"0$% 40$%&$'
$ &$%. 5
95 (.$( %,'2$.(0$4 )*%3"1"'$% 40$%&$'(4$4( $ 7$%3 &(3"%$1$% )$&$
)*'+,-$$% (%( $&$.$/  ;9  &$% )*%3"1"'$% 40$%&$'(4$4( . 7$%3
&(3"%$1$%)$&$)*'+,-$$%(%($&$.$/ 9B
;5 *%3"1"'$% $4(&(6$.1$.(%(0$4 2*%"%#"11$% -$/>$ 0(&$1 0*'#$&( )*'"-$/$%
>$'%$ )$&$ 4$2)*. $('5 *%3$% %(.$( A,."2* 0(0'$4( $G . 2$1$
&$)$0&(1$0$1$%-$/>$4$2)*.$('0*'4*-"02*%3$%&"%3!4*-*4$'H B
23?.5 %0"1"#($.1$.(%(0$4&*%3$%%(.$(A,."2*0(0'$4($E.2$1$
&$)$0&(1$0$1$%-$/>$4$2)*.$('0*'4*-"02*%3$%&"%3
23?.&$%1$%&"%3$%


 4*-*4$'


 4*-*4$'

B;

H;23?.5

5 *%3"1"'$% $4(&(6$.1$.(%(0$4 2*%"'"0  B6!;!!6 "%0"1 $4(&(0$4


0,0$.4*-*4$'! 23?.$95

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

+/2$& "1$*4(/5!;5p

 
 5,37$1$'0$  %&(5

(%</$5!5
5
/00)??$(%</$5-.,34),05+,2?!??$('5/02.5
($14*40$%33$.,A*2-*'!

'(/$02,1,  %31(0$'"5!5 

 5
/00)??%*88,6.,A*'45-.,34),05+,2?!?9?$.1$.(%(0$46$.1$.(%(0$46
4*+$'$"2"25/02.5
($14*40$%33$.,A*2-*'!

$+/2$%  5 #$24#($'5 !5

  ^
   p 

   

5
/00)??>>>5*.*10',(%&,%*4($5+,2?*.*10',?*.*19B5/02.5
($14*40$%33$.B,A*2-*'!

$0(4$/ '(5!5

   5
/00)??1(2($5")(5*&"?"0$2$?-$/$%$#$'?1".($/K>*-?!?'(D!$0(4$/
D!;!?2$0*'(5
5
($14*40$%33$.,A*2-*'!

"#,%,5!5
     
     

 
  ^
p  
/00)??#"'%$.5-.5$+5(&?>)6+,%0*%0?").,$&4?!??H,%,5)&85
($14*40$%33$.B,A*2-*'!

"0'(4%, ,0,15!B5 

 
 
5$1$'0$5

(1()*&($5!5 

 5/00)??(&5>(1()*&($5,'3?>(1(? .1$.(%(0$4
($14*40$%33$.,A*2-*'!



  



5Y *.$41$%$)$7$%3&(2$14"&&*%3$%
Y

4(&(0$4

.1$.(%(0$4

!5Y *.$41$%&$2)$17$%3&($1(-$01$%$)$-(.$4"$0"&$*'$/$('%7$-*'4(8$0$4$2J
$%-$3$(2$%$+$'$2*%3$0$4(%7$L
  
5Y

4(&(0$4 $&$.$/ -$%7$1%7$ $4$2 7$%3 &()*'."1$% "%0"1 2*%*0'$.1$% -$4$


&$.$2 $('5 $&$ "2"2%7$ 7$%3 2*%7*-$-1$% 1*$4$2$% &$.$2 $(' $&$.$/
! $4$22(%*'$.&$%$4$2/"2"45*&$%31$%$.1$.(%(0$4$&$.$/-$%7$1%7$
-$4$ 7$%3 &()*'."1$% "%0"1 2*%*0'$.1$% $4$2 &$.$2 $('5$&$ $(' -"$%3$% 
1/"4"4%7$ &$'( (%&"40'(  1$&$' $.1$.(%(0$4 7$%3 0(%33( 2*%"%#"11$% $&$%7$
4*%7$>$3$'$2&$'($4$2.*2$/4*)*'0($4$2$4*0$0 )',)(,%$0* $2,%($1&$%
4".8(0*5

!5Y

(' %,'2$. 7$%3 2*2*%"/( 47$'$0 "%0"1 4"$0" 1*/(&")$% 2*2)"%7$( )
4*1(0$' B M H 5 (' $1$% -*'4(8$0 $4$2 $0$" -$4$ 0*'3$%0"%3 -*4$' 1*+(.%7$
)5 (.$)&(-$>$/)%,'2$. 2$1$$('0*'4*-"0-*'4(8$0$4$2 $('.(2-$/
&$% -$/$% -"$%3$% (%&"40'( $1$% 2*%3"-$/ ) $(' 7$%3 $1/('%7$ $1$%
2*%33$%33" 1*/(&")$% -(,0$$1"$0(15 (.$() 4$%3$0 2*2)*%3$'"/( )',4*4
-(,1(2($>()*'$('$% 2(4$.%7$)',4*4%(0'(8(1$4($1$%-*'$1/(')$&$)7$%3
'*%&$/5$2)$10*'/$&$)1*/(&")$%-(,0$$(' 2$1$-$%7$1%7$<$0)*%+*2$'
)$&$$('.(2-$/$1$% 2*%7*-$-1$% 2*%"'"%%7$1$&$',14(3*%0*'.$'"0&$.$2
$(' 0*'4*-"05 */(%33$ $1$% 2*%3$1(-$01$% 1*/(&")$% &$.$2 $(' 7$%3
2*2-"0"/1$% ,14(3*%0*'3$%33"4*'0$ 2*%3"'$%3( )*'1*2-$%3$%%7$5*.$(%
(0" 1*2$0($% &$)$0 )".$ &(4*-$-1$% $&$%7$ <$0 -*'$+"% 7$%3 #"3$
2*%7*-$-1$% 1*'"4$1$% )$&$ 0$%$2$% &$% 0"2-"/$% $('5 1(-$0 2$0(%7$
-$10*'(6-$10*'(  2$1$ )',4*4 )*%#*'%(/$% $(' 4*+$'$ $.$2($/ 7$%3 4*/$'"4%7$
0*'#$&()$&$$('.(2-$/#"3$0*'/$2-$05
*%3*%&$.($%?)*%$%33".$%3$% )*%+*2$'$% $(' &( %&,%*4($ 0*.$/ &($0"'
2*.$."( *'$0"'$% *2*'(%0$/ ,2,' ! 0$/"% ! 0*%0$%3 *%3*.,.$$%
"$.(0$4 &$% *%3*%&$.($% *%+*2$'$% ('5 *+$'$ "2"2 /$. (%( 2*.()"0(
)*%+*2$'$% $(' -$(1 ,.*/ (%40$%4( $0$")"% %,%6(%40$%4(5 $.$/ 4$0" ")$7$

4*'("4 7$%3 0*.$/ &(.$1"1$% *2*'(%0$/ &$.$2 )*%3*%&$.($% )*%+*2$'$% $('


$&$.$/ 2*.$."( ',3'$2 $.( *'4(/  5 ',3'$2 (%( 2*'")$1$%
")$7$ "%0"1 2*%"'"%1$% -*-$% .(2-$/ +$(' 1/"4"4%7$ 7$%3 -*'$4$. &$'(
1*3($0$% "4$/$ 41$.$ 2*%*%3$/ &$% -*4$'  4*'0$ &(.$1"1$% 4*+$'$ ->*'0$/$)
"%0"1 2*%3*%&$.(1$% -*-$% )*%+*2$'$% &$'( 4"2-*'64"2-*' .$(%%7$5
',3'$2 (%( #"3$ -*'"4$/$ "%0"1 2*%$0$ )*2"1(2$% &( -$%0$'$% 4"%3$(
&*%3$%2*.(-$01$%2$47$'$1$04*0*2)$05

Anda mungkin juga menyukai