DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN...................................................................

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN SEMINAR .............................................

ii

LEMBAR PERBAIKAN SEMINAR

iii

KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................

iv

DAFTAR ISI ..........................................................................................

vi

DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................

DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................

xi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .........................................................................

xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1

1.2

Latar Belakang Proyek

1.1.1

Alasan Pembangunan Proyek...........................................

1.1.2

Alasan Pemilihan Lokasi .................................................

1.1.3

Fasilitas Pendukung .........................................................

1.1.4

Aspek Tata Ruang ...........................................................

1.1.5

Peta Peruntukan Lahan ....................................................

11

Data Umum Proyek ....................................................................

12

BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM PROYEK

2.1

Data Teknis Proyek......................................................................

16

2.1.1

Konstruksi Atap................................................................

16

2.1.2

Konstruksi Kolom............................................................

16

2.1.3

Konstruksi Balok..............................................................

18

2.1.4

Konstruksi Lantai ............................................................

19

2.1.5

Konstruksi Shear Wall......................................................

20

2.1.6

Konstruksi Core Wall.......................................................

21

2.1.7

Konstruksi Tangga............................................................

21

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.1.8

Konstruksi Pondasi Bored Pile.........................................

22

2.1.9

Konstruksi Pile Cap.........................................................

22

2.1.10 Konstruksi Tie Beam........................................................

23

2.1.11 Konstruksi GROUND WATER TANK (GWT)..................

23

2.1.12 Konstruksi SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT (STP)..........

24

Administrasi Proyek.....................................................................

24

2.2.1

Pelelangan........................................................................

25

2.2.2

Struktur Organisasi Kontraktor........................................

28

Tenaga Kerja................................................................................

35

2.3.1

Tenaga Kerja Tetap...........................................................

35

2.3.2

Tenaga Kerja Kontrak......................................................

36

2.3.3

Tenaga Kerja Harian.........................................................

36

2.3.4

Tenaga Kerja Borongan....................................................

36

Sistem K3 bagi pekerja (K3LH)...................................................

37

2.4.1

39

Sarana Perlindungan Bahaya ...........................................

BAB III ANALISA PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN

3.1

3.2

Pengamatan Pekerjaan Konstruksi...............................................

41

3.1.1

Konstruksi Kolom............................................................

41

3.1.1.1 Pekerjaan Pengukuran Kolom..............................

41

3.1.1.2 Pekerjaan Pembesian Kolom................................

42

3.1.1.3 Pemasangan Bekisting Kolom..............................

45

3.1.1.4 Pengecoran Kolom...............................................

46

3.1.1.5 Pembongkaran Bekisting Kolom..........................

48

3.1.1.6 Perawatan Beton Kolom.......................................

49

Perhitungan Kolom.......................................................................

50

3.2.1 Perhitungan Beban Ultimate (Wu) Plat Lantai...................

51

3.2.2 Perhitungan Berat Sendiri Kolom untuk 15 Lantai.............

51

3.3

3.2.3 Perhitungan Pembebanan pada Balok.................................

52

3.2.4 Perhitungan Pembebanan Plat Atap....................................

57

3.2.5

Perhitungan Dimensi Penulangan Kolom ...............

59

3.2.6

Perhitungan Tulangan Sengkang Kolom

59

AlatdanBahan...............................................................................

60

3.3.1

Alat...................................................................................

60

3.3.1.1 Tower Crane (TC).................................................

60

3.3.1.2 Truck Mixer .........................................................

61

3.3.1.3 Concrete Pump.....................................................

62

3.3.1.4 Concrete Bucket....................................................

64

3.3.1.5 Concrete Vibrator.................................................

65

3.3.1.6 Bar Bender............................................................

66

3.3.1.7 Bar Cuter..............................................................

67

3.3.1.8 Compresor............................................................

68

3.3.1.9 Trafo Las...............................................................

69

3.3.1.10 Alat-alat ukur......................................................

69

3.3.1.11 Scaffolding..........................................................

70

3.3.1.11 Bekisting.............................................................

73

Bahan................................................................................

73

3.3.2.1 Beton Ready mixed...............................................

74

3.3.2.2 Semen...................................................................

74

3.3.2.3 Agregat.................................................................

74

3.3.2.4 Baja Tulangan.......................................................

76

3.3.2.5 Kawat Pengikat.....................................................

76

3.3.2.6 Beton Decking......................................................

77

3.3.2.7 Tuangan Kaki Ayam.............................................

77

3.3.2.8 Bahan Curing Compound.....................................

78

3.3.2

3.4

3.3.2.9 Beton Hardener....................................................

78

3.3.2.10 Calbound............................................................

78

Pengujian Beton...............................................................

79

3.4.1 Uji Slump.................................................................

79

3.4.2.Uji Kuat Tekan.........................................................

81

BAB IV PENUTUP
4.1

Kesimpulan..................................................................................

83

4.2

Saran ............................................................................................

84

DAFTAR PUSTAKA..............................................................................

85

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Luas tiap Lantai pada Tower F.....................................................

Tabel 1.2 Peruntukan Lantai padaTower F...................................................

Tabel 1.3 Klasifikasi Koefisien Dasar Bangunan (KDB)............................

Tabel 1.4 Klasifikasi Koefisien Lantai Bangunan (KLB)............................

10

Tabel 2.1 Tipe Kolom...................................................................................

17

Tabel 2.2 Tipe Balok....................................................................................

18

Tabel2.3 Tipe dan Tebal Plat Lantai.............................................................

19

Tabel 2.4 Tipe Shear Wall............................................................................

20

Tabel 2.5 Tipe Core Wall..............................................................................

21

Tabel 3.1 Hasil Perhitungan.........................................................................

60

10

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar1.1 Peta Lokasi Proyek....................................................................11
Gambar2.1 Rambu Keselamatan Kerja........................................................38
Gambar3.1 Proses Perakitan Tulangan Kolom............................................42
Gambar3.2 Pemasangan Kawat Ikat dengan Sistem Silang........................43
Gambar3.3 Pemasangan Besi Tulangan Kolom...........................................44
Gambar3.4 Penandaan Pembesian Kolom...................................................44
Gambar3.5 Pemasangan Bekisting...............................................................45
Gambar3.6 Pemasangan Baut Pengunci......................................................46
Gambar3.7 Pengecoran Kolom....................................................................48
Gambar 3.8 Tower Crane.............................................................................61
Gambar 3.9 Truck Mixer..............................................................................62
Gambar 3.10 Concrete Pump.......................................................................63
Gambar 3.11 Concrete Bucket......................................................................64
Gambar 3.12 Concrete Vibrator...................................................................66
Gambar 3.13 Bar Bender..............................................................................67
Gambar 3.14 Bar Cutter...............................................................................68
Gambar 3.15 Compressor............................................................................68
Gambar 3.16 Trafo Las................................................................................69
Gambar 3.17 Alat Ukur................................................................................70
Gambar 3.18 Susunan Scaffolding...............................................................71
Gambar 3.19 Bagian-Bagian Scaffolding.....................................................72
Gambar 3.20 Bekisting.................................................................................73
Gambar 3.21 Agregat Halus dan Agregat Kasar..........................................75
Gambar 3.22 Besi Ulir.................................................................................76
Gambar 3.23 Kawat Pengikat......................................................................76

11

Gambar 3.24 Beton Decking........................................................................ 77

Gambar 3.25 Tulangan Kaki Ayam.............................................................. 78
Gambar 3.26 Uji Slump................................................................................ 81
Gambar 3.27 Sample Benda Uji.................................................................. 82
Gambar Denah ............................................................................................ 86
Gambar Denah Tower F dan G.................................................................... 87
Gambar Potongan......................................................................................... 88
Gambar Tampak .......................................................................................... 89
Gambar Denah Kolom Parsial 1.................................................................. 90
Gambar Denah Kolom Parsial 2.................................................................. 91
Gambar Detail Penulangan Kolom.............................................................. 92
Gambar Denah Balok................................................................................... 93

12

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 Surat Permohonan Izin Praktik Kerja Lapangan................

94

Lampiran 2 Surat Keterangan Persetujuan Praktik Kerja Lapangan.... .

95

Lampiran 3 Surat Keterangan Selesai Praktik Kerja Lapangan.............

96

Lampiran 4 Lembar Penilaian Pembimbing Proyek..............................

97

Lampiran 5 Lembar Kegiatan Praktik Kerja Lapangan.........................

98

Lampiran 6 Lembar Konsultasi Kegiatan Praktik Kerja Lapangan....... 101

Lampiran 7 Struktur Organisasi Proyek................................................. 102
Lampiran 8 Master Schedule ................................................................ 103
Lampiran 9 Format Laporan Harian Proyek.......................................... 104
Lampiran 10 Format Laporan Monitoring Cuaca.................................. 106
Lampiran 11 Surat Penerimaan Beton................................................... 108
Lampiran 12 Laporan Uji Kuat Tekan Beton......................................... 109
Lampiran 13 Tabel Luas Penampang Tulangan Baja 117

13