PTI 01 Pengenalan Teknik Industri 5 12 Sep 2014
PTI 01 Pengenalan Teknik Industri 5 12 Sep 2014
HW #1:
Tugas kelompok (max 5 orang). Mencari video tentang definisi,
fungsi, profesi, kegiatan, sasaran/target kinerja TI di production/
services. Diputar dan di presentasikan (point out) di depan kelas.
Baca Chapter 1 dan 2.
Pelajari produktivitas.
Textbook: Introduction to Industrial and Systems Engineering;
by Wayne C. turner, Joe H. Mize, Kenneth E. Case, John W. Nazementz;
3rd Ed. Prentice Hall International.
PTI/Sesi-01-5-12 Sep/2014/yd
Kuliah ke-1:
Jumat, 5-12 September, 2014
Jam 13.00-14.50; S202
Pokok Bahasan:
I. Sejarah & Kronologi Teknik Industri
II. Definisi Teknik Industri
III. Profesi & Etika Teknik Industri
IV. Produktivitas (Productivity)
Logic
Mathematics
Operation
Research
Computer & Inf.Sci
Electrical
Engineering
Physics
Quality &
Reliability
Control Theory
Civil
Engineering
Mechanical
Engineering
Productivity
Science
Psychology and
Sociology
Military
Engineering
Industrial
Engineering
Early Industrial
Engineering
(Scientific
Management)
Early Management
Philosophy
Ergonomics
Manufacturing
Engineering
Chemistry
Chemical
Engineering
Physiology
Economics
2.
3.
4.
5.
Lisensi/Sertifikasi Profesional
1. Lisensi utama: Professional Engineer (PE), sesuai
bidang masing-masing
2. Sertifikasi lainnya :
Production & Inventory Control (CPIM Certificate
Production and Inventory Management)
Supply Chain Management APICS
Supply Chain Implementation ORACLE
Institute for Supply Management (ISM)
Project Management (PMI-Project Management
Institute)
Six Sigma (ASQ-American Society for Quality)
ISO.
Productivity =
Output
Input
Pentingnya Produktivitas
Produktivitas yang tinggi terkait dengan standar
hidup yang tinggi.
Produktivitas yang tinggi relatif terhadap
persaingan menunjukkan daya saing pasar.
Bagi suatu industri, produktivitas yang tinggi
secara relatif tidak kalah bersaing dengan
industri di luar negeri.
Pengaruh Produktivitas
Produktivitas meningkat
Parts per man hour
Biaya menurun
Cost per unit decreased
$2.25
115
110
Upah meningkat
27000
$2.00
105
26000
$1.75
100
95
25000
24000
$1.50
Year A
Year B
Year C
Year A
Year B
Year C
Year A
Year B
Year C
Pengukuran Produktivitas
Partial
measures
Output
Labor
Output
Machine
Multifactor
Output
measures
Labor + Machine
Total
measure
Output
Capital
Output
Energy
Output
Labor + Capital + Energy
Machine
Productivity
Capital
Productivity
Energy
Productivity
Retail store
Chicken farm
Utility plant
Paper mill
Contoh 1:
7040 Units Produced
Sold for $1.10/unit
Cost of labor
: $1,000
Cost of materials: $520
Cost of overhead: $2000
MFP =
=
Which productivity
measures can be
calculated?
What is the
multifactor
productivity?
Output
Labor + Materials + Overhead
(7040 units)*($1.10)
$1000 + $520 + $2000
= 2.20
Contoh 2:
5,500 Units Produced
Sold for $35/unit
500 labor hours are used
Cost of labor: $25/hr
Cost of raw material: $5,000
Cost of overhead: 2 x labor cost
What is the labor productivity?
What is the multifactor productivity?
Output
Labor + Materials + Overhead
(5,500 units)*($35)
(500hrs.)*$25/hr. + ($5000) + 2*(500hrs.)*$25/hr.
= 4.52
Contoh 3:
You have just determined that your service
employees have used a total of 2400 hours of labor
this week to process 560 insurance forms. Last week
the same crew used only 2000 hours of labor to
process 480 forms.
Which productivity measure should be used?
Answer: Could be classified as a Partial Measure.
Is productivity increasing or decreasing?
Answer: Last weeks productivity = 480/2000 = 0.24,
and this weeks productivity is = 560/2400 = 0.23.
So, productivity has decreased slightly.
23 - 25
Productivity Growth =
100% 8%
25