DAFTAR ISI

Laman
ABSTRAK............................................................................................................ iv
ABSTRACT........................................................................................................... v
KATA PENGANTAR.......................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR............................................................................................ xiii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ xvii
DAFTAR SIMBOL.............................................................................................. xx
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN........................................................................................ xxiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah.................................................................................. 1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah........................................................................................ 2
1.3 Rumusan Masalah........................................................................................... 3
1.4 Batasan Masalah.............................................................................................. 3
1.5 Maksud dan Tujuan......................................................................................... 4
1.5.1 Maksud......................................................................................................... 4
1.5.2 Tujuan........................................................................................................... 4
1.6 Metodologi Penelitian..................................................................................... 5
1.6.1 Tahap Pengumpulan Data............................................................................. 5
1.6.2 Tahap Pembuatan Perangkat Lunak............................................................. 5
1.6.3 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian........................................................................ 7
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA......................................................................... 8
2.1 Konsep Dasar E-Learning............................................................................... 8
2.1.1 Pengertian E-Learning ................................................................................. 8
2.1.2 Sejarah Perkembangan E-Learning.............................................................. 8

2.1.3 Model Pembelajaran E-Learning ................................................................ 9

2.1.4 Karakteristik E-Learning ............................................................................. 11
2.1.5 Komponen E-Learning................................................................................. 11
2.1.6 Mosel Komunikasi E-Learning.................................................................... 12
2.1.7 Keuntungan E-Learning............................................................................... 12
2.1.8 Kekurangan E-Learning .............................................................................. 13
2.1.9 Fungsi E-Learning........................................................................................ 13
2.1.10 Pengertian Learning Management System................................................. 14
2.2 Landasan Teori................................................................................................ 15
2.2.1 Pengertian Sistem......................................................................................... 15
2.2.2 Pengertian Internet........................................................................................ 15
2.2.3 Cara Menghubungkan ke Internet................................................................ 16
2.2.4 Pengertian World Wide Web.......................................................................... 17
2.2.5 Sejarah World Wide Web............................................................................... 18
2.2.6 PHP (Personal Home Page) ........................................................................ 18
2.2.7 Konsep Dasar Basis Data............................................................................. 19
2.2.7.1 Pengertian Basis Data................................................................................ 19
2.2.7.2 Komponen Database................................................................................. 19
2.2.7.3 Perancangan Database.............................................................................. 20
2.2.7.4 Entity Relantionship Diagram................................................................... 20
2.2.8 Pengertian Database Management System................................................... 21
2.2.9 Macromedia Dreamweaver.......................................................................... 22
2.3.10 Pengertian Cascading Style Sheets (CSS).................................................. 23
2.4.12 Pengertian MySQL..................................................................................... 23
BAB III OBJEK DAN METODE PENELITIAN............................................ 24
3.1 Objek Penelitian.............................................................................................. 24
3.1.1 Profil Sekolah............................................................................................... 24
3.1.2 Visi dan Misi................................................................................................. 24
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3.1.3 Struktur Organisasi ...................................................................................... 25

3.1.4 Deskripsi Tugas............................................................................................ 26
3.1.4.1 Tugas Kepala Sekolah............................................................................... 26
3.1.4.2 Tugas Komite Sekolah............................................................................... 26
3.1.4.3 Tugas Koordinator Tata Usaha.................................................................. 27
3.1.4.4 Tugas Bendahara....................................................................................... 28
3.1.4.5 Tugas Pengelola Perlengkapan.................................................................. 28
3.1.4.6 Tugas Operator Komputer......................................................................... 29
3.1.4.7 Tugas Pengelola Administrasi Kepegawaian............................................. 30
3.1.4.8 Tugas Pengelola Administrasi Kesiswaan................................................. 31
3.1.4.9 Tugas Penjaga Sekolah.............................................................................. 32
3.1.4.10 Tugas Wakil Kepala Urusan Sekolah Kurikulum.................................... 32
3.1.4.11 Tugas Wakil Kepala Urusan Sekolah Kesiswaan.................................... 33
3.1.4.12 Tugas Wakil Kepala Sekolah Urusan Sarana Prasarana.......................... 33
3.1.4.13 Tugas Wakil Kepala Sekolah Urusan Humas.......................................... 34
3.1.4.14 Tugas Guru.............................................................................................. 34
3.2 Metode Penelitian............................................................................................ 34
3.2.1 Desain Penelitian.......................................................................................... 35
3.2.2 Jenis dan Metode Pengumpulan Data........................................................... 35
3.2.2.1 Sumber Data Primer.................................................................................. 35
3.2.2.2 Sumber Data Sekunder.............................................................................. 36
3.2.3 Metode Pendekatan dan Pengembangan Sistem.......................................... 36
3.2.3.1 Metode Pendekatan Sistem........................................................................ 37
3.2.3.2 Metode Pengembangan Sistem.................................................................. 37
3.2.3.3 Alat Bantu Analisis dan Perancangan........................................................ 39
3.2.4 Pengujian Softwere....................................................................................... 42
3.2.4.1 Pengujian Black-Box................................................................................. 42

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BAB IV ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM.................................... 43

4.1 Analisis Sistem................................................................................................ 43
4.2 Analisis Masalah.............................................................................................. 43
4.3 Analisis Sistem Yang Sedang Berjalan............................................................ 44
4.3.1 Prosedur Belajar Mengajar........................................................................... 44
4.3.2 Prosedur Pemberian Tugas........................................................................... 46
4.3.3 Prosedur Guru Berhalangan Hadir............................................................... 47
4.3.4 Prosedur Guru Memberikan Latihan Soal.................................................... 48
4.4 Spesifikasi Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak......................................................... 49
4.4.1 Kebutuhan Fungsional.................................................................................. 49
4.4.2 Kebutuhan Non-Fungsional.......................................................................... 50
4.5 Analisis Kebutuhan Non-Fungsional............................................................... 50
4.5.1 Analisis Pengguna........................................................................................ 50
4.5.2 Analisis Perangkat Lunak (Softwere)........................................................... 51
4.5.3 Analisis Perangkat Keras (Hardwere).......................................................... 52
4.5.4 Analisis Pengkodean..................................................................................... 53
4.6 Analisis Kebutuhan Fungsional....................................................................... 54
4.6.1 Diagram Konteks.......................................................................................... 54
4.6.2 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1............................................................ 55
4.6.3 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 2............................................................ 57
4.6.3.1 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 2 Proses 1.0 Login............................. 57
4.6.3.2 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 2 Proses 2.0 Data Master................... 57
4.6.3.3 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 2 Proses 3.0 Masuk Kelas................. 59
4.6.3.4 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 2 Proses 4.0 Pengaturan Akun........... 60
4.6.4 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 3............................................................ 60
4.6.4.1 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 3 Proses 2.1....................................... 61
4.6.4.2 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 3 Proses 2.2....................................... 62
4.6.4.3 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 3 Proses 2.3....................................... 63

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4.6.4.4 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 3 Proses 2.4....................................... 64

4.6.4.5 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 3 Proses 2.5....................................... 65
4.6.4.6 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 3 Proses 2.6....................................... 65
4.6.4.7 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 3 Proses 3.1....................................... 66
4.6.4.8 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 3 Proses 3.2....................................... 67
4.6.4.9 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 3 Proses 3.3....................................... 68
4.6.4.10 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 3 Proses 3.4..................................... 69
4.6.4.11 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 3 Proses 3.5..................................... 71
4.6.5 Spesifikasi Proses......................................................................................... 72
4.6.6 Kamus Data.................................................................................................. 97
4.7 Analisis Basis Data.......................................................................................... 107
4.7.1 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)............................................................ 107
4.8 Perancangan Sistem......................................................................................... 108
4.8.1 Skema Relasi................................................................................................ 108
4.8.2 Struktur Tabel............................................................................................... 109
4.8.3 Perancangan Struktur Menu......................................................................... 115
4.8.4 Perancangan Antar Muka............................................................................. 117
4.8.5 Perancangan Pesan....................................................................................... 142
BAB V IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN SISTEM................................. 148
5.1 Implementasi Sistem....................................................................................... 148
5.1.1 Implementasi Perangkat Keras..................................................................... 148
5.1.2 Implementasi Perangkat Lunak.................................................................... 148
5.1.3 Implementasi Basis Data.............................................................................. 149
5.1.4 Implementasi Antarmuka.............................................................................. 157
5.2 Pengujian Sistem............................................................................................. 159
5.2.1 Rencana Pengujian....................................................................................... 159
5.2.2 Kasus dan Hasil Pengujian........................................................................... 160
5.2.3 Kesimpulan Pengujian.................................................................................. 183
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BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN............................................................. 184

6.1 Kesimpulan...................................................................................................... 184
6.2 Saran................................................................................................................ 184
DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................... 185

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