BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
Pendahuluan
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
Keselamatan Nuklir
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
Elemen Keselamatan
Nuklir
Safety culture
Elements of Nuclear
Safety
Dr. Soedyartomo Soentono
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
Budaya Keselamatan
Nuklir
Kumpulan sifat & sikap organisasi
dan individu yang dikembangkan
sebagai prioritas yang
dipertahankan untuk mengutamakan
keselamatan instalasi nuklir
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
10
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
Generation II
Early prototype
Reactor
Generation III
Near term
Deployment
Generation IV
Advanced
LWRs
Generation III+
- Shippingport
- Dresden, Fermi I
- Magnox
GEN I
1950
1960
- ABWR
- System 80+
- AP600
- EPR
Evolutionary
Design
Offering
Improver
Economics
GEN III
2000
GEN III +
2010
2020
- Highly
Economical
- Enhanced
Safety
- Minimal
Waste
- Proliferation
Resistant
GEN IV
2030
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
GENERASI I GENERASI II
GENERASI III
GENERASI IV
PLTN maju,
simplified system,
ukuran besar,
Plant factor >
Ciri khusus
Prototype PLTN,
Berbagai jenis
dan ukuran
PLTN Komersial,
daya besar untuk
mencapai eff.
Plant factor >
Ragam
keselamatan
yang spesifik
Sistem
keselamatan
redundansi
Contoh PLTN
PWR, BWR,
CANDU,
Shippingport,
Magnox, JPDR,
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
13
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
14
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
15
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
16
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
Quality
Assurance
NPP Safety
Improvement
of the
operator and
maintenance
personnel
Defense in
depth
philosophy
18
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
Potential Impact
Nuclear Weapons
Improvised Nuclear
Device (IND)
Biological Agents
Radioisotopes
Nuclear
Facilities &
Transportation
Likelihood 19(Threat)
BATAN 2.
Safety or Security ?
Same Objective: Prevent avoidable hazards
Safety: Minimize likelihood of accidents;
mitigate consequences
Security: Prevent unauthorized access and
unauthorized transfer; recover material
Difference: Inadvertent or Intentional
Dr. Soedyartomo Soentono
20
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
After:
21
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
Security of Radioactive
Sources
TECDOC-1355
Provides practical
information to assess
and implement
security measures for
radioactive sources
22
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
Notes on TECDOC-1355
Recognizes:
Balance between managing sources safely
and securely but still enabling their
beneficial use
Security level needs to be commensurate
with threat level and potential risk posed
by source
Existing safety requirements may go a
long way towards meeting the security
requirements
Dr. Soedyartomo Soentono
23
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
SECURITY
OF THE NPP
Physical/technical barrier
such as Physical Protection
(multi barriers, deter, detect, delay,
recovery, mitigate)
Administrative/institutional barrier
such as safeguard
(accounting of nuclear material and
radioactive substances)
Emergency Preparedness
Dr. Soedyartomo Soentono
24
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
CHECK
BSS
TY
T
RI S
UC CU CE
N D SE U R
C O N D SO
O F Y A IVE
D E ET C T
F
C O S A I OA
D
ON R A
OF
PP
ACCIDENT PROBABILITY
PLAN ACT
ES SAG
RI
SE C, IN
R
HE DO
OT TEC
eg
etc
DO
TY DS
FE AR
SA AND S
ST RIE
SE
PP: Physical Protection BSS: Basic Safety Standards for Protection Against
Ionizing Radiation and for Safety of Radiation Sources
Dr. Soedyartomo Soentono
25
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
SAFEGUARD
EP
SECURITY
SAFETY
SYNERGY
PHYSICAL
PROTECTION
26
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional
27
BATAN
Badan Teanga Nuklir Nasional