Daftar Isi

Kata Pengantar
Daftar Isi

.....................................................................................

.................................................................................................

ii

PENDAHULUAN

..................................................................................

BAB I TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

1

Radiografi

..............................................................

........................................................................................

1.1 Sejarah Radiografi

............................................................................

1.2 Pengertian ..........................................................................................

1.2.1 Dasar Percobaan Sinar X-Ray

..............................................

1.2.2 Terjadinya Sinar X .................................................................

1.2.3 Sifat Sinar X

......................................................................

11

1.2.4 Manfaat Sinar X ......................................................................

13

1.254 Pesawat Sinar X ......................................................................

13

1.2.6 Faktor yang Berpengaruh Pada Citra .........................................

18

1.3 Proteksi Radiasi

.........................................................................

19

1.3.1 Perhitungan Dosis Efektif ..........................................................

23

1.3.2 Efek Radiasi Terhadap Manusia...................................................

23

1.4 Jenis-Jenis Radiografi .........................................................................

13

1.4.1 Radiografi Konvensional ..........................................................

31

1.3.2 Radiografi Digital .....................................................................

34

Kamar Gelap .....................................................................................

39

2.1 Definisi Kamar Gelap .........................................................................

39

2.2 Fungsi dan Pembagian Kamar Gelap

................................................

39

2.3 Kelayakan Kamar Gelap ....................................................................

43

2.4 Perlengkapan Kamar Gelap

..............................................................

44

.............................................................................

45

3.1 Pengertian ...........................................................................................

45

3.2 Bentuk / Jenis Kaset ...........................................................................

47

3.2.1 Kaset pada Radiografi Konvensional ........................................

47

Kaset Radiografi

3.2.1.1 Penggunaan lembar penguat pada radiogafi konvensional......

49

3.2.1.2 Penggunaan grid pada radiografi konvensional.....................

55

3.2.2 Kaset pada Radiografi Komputer ..........................................

59

Film Radiografi .................................................................................

61

4.1 Pengertian ............................................................................................

61

4.2 Karakteristik Film ...............................................................................

62

4.3 Lapisan/ Struktur Film Radiografi .....................................................

62

4.4 Jenis Film Radiografi

........................................................................

63

Sistem Pengolahan Citra ..................................................................

70

5.1 Faktor faktor yang Berpengaruh pada Citra .....................................

70

5.2 Sistem Pengolahan Citra pada Radiografi Konvensional ...................

72

5.3 Sistem Pengolahan Citra pada Radiografi Komputer ........................

78

5.3.1 Sistem Pengolahan Citra pada CT-Scan ....................................

82

5.3.2 Sistem Pengolahan Citra pada MRI ..........................................

87

5.3.3 Sistem Pengolahan Citra pada Ultrasound ................................

90

BAB II Kesimpulan ..................................................................................

92

Lampiran 1. Tabel Perbedaan Antara Pencitraan Radiografi Konvensional

Dan Komputer
Daftar Pustaka

.......................................................................................

93