Agik Suprayogi
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.2
1860
BMG
1880
1900
1920
1940
1960
1980
2000
Pemanasan global ?
Pemanasan global adalah
adanya proses peningkatan suhu
rata-rata atmosfer, laut, dan
daratan Bumi.
Suhu rata-rata global pada
permukaan Bumi telah meningkat
0.74 0.18 C (1.33 0.32 F)
selama seratus tahun terakhir.
Metan
24%
Nitrous
oxide 10%
Carbon
dioxide
63%
Epidemiologic Triad
Kejadian penyakit
merupakan hasil
interaksi dalam suatu
sistem dinamis terdiri
dari :
Agen penyakit
Inang
Lingkungan
Agen
Cuaca
Infektivitas
Habitat/Kandang
Patogenisitas
Geografi
Virulensi
Vegetasi
Immunogenisitas
Kulatitas udara
Stabilitas antigenik
Pakan-Air
Survival
Umur
Jenis kelamin
Inang Genotip
Perilaku
Status Nutrisi
Status Kesehatan
Non-Meteorological
Diseases
Parasite
Animal care
CNS-Limbics
Light
Hypothalamus
Heat Loss
Pineal
Vaporation
Respiratory-Skin
Feed Intake
Energy Metab.
H2O Intake-Urine
Body Weight
Substrate
Heat Production
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Heat Balance
Releasing Hormons
TSH
GH
Calcitonin,
T4, T3
GNRH
ACTH
Cortisol
Aldosteron
Ephineprine
Health-Growth
PRL
Oxyt.
Prog.
Or
Estr.
Blood
Egg Production
Milk Volume
Reproduction
Ambient
Evaporasi
Reflected
Sunlight
Cahaya MT Langsung
Angin
Reflected
Sunlight
Maintenance
requirement
optimal atau
kecepatan
metabolik minimal
yang diperlukan
untuk terjadi
produksi yang
optimal, terjadi
pada kondisi
Thermoneutral
Zone
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
Anthrax Potential:
on September 2004 (2 peoples
suffered) and continued to
October 2004 (30 peoples
suffered, 6 peoples of them
death) (Wulantari, 2006).
20
10
0
2,5
2,4
Wind Speed
2,3
2,2
AI Potential:
2,1
2
1,9
1,8
1,7
1,6
1,5
26,4
Temperature (oC)
26,2
26
25,8
25,6
25,4
25,2
25
J
Mr
Mi
Jn
Jl
Ag
(2004-2005)
700
600
500
400
300
Anthrax Potential:
200
100
0
29
27
25
23
21
19
17
15
13
11
9
7
5
3
1
91
Raining Days/Month
AI Potential:
From December 2004 to June
2005 confirmed that 3 people
suffered by AI virus (H5N1), 2
of them death in Tangerang
(http://www.ds-osac.org,
accessed on 21.04. 2007).
Humidity (% rel.)
89
87
85
83
81
79
77
75
J
Mr
Mi
Jn
Jl
Ag
(2004-2005)
Physiol. Values
in HPGW
Normal Physiol.
Values of Sheep
Physiological
Status
Heart Rate
75.50 + 5.45
70 - 80
Normal
Respiration
29.75 + 3.15
15 - 25
High
38.85 + 0.25
39,2 - 40
Normal
(beat/minute)
(inspiration/minute)
Bioclimatology Parameters
Indoor
System
Values in
HPGW
Temperature (oC)
22.64 + 1.25a
Humidity (% rel.)
96.40 + 6.95a
26.24 + 2.44b
Humidity (% rel.)
94.92 + 8.07a
Thermoneutral
Zone
(18 21)2
Ideal Humidity
in the Tropic
(60 70)1
(50 60)2
Temperature (oC)
30
22.64 + 1.25
25
20
26.24 + 2.44 oC
oC
15
10
Indood
Outdoor
5
0
Humidity (% rel.)
120
100
80
60
40
Indoor
Outdoor
20
4.
30
2.
30
00
.3
0
22
.3
0
20
.3
0
18
.3
0
16
.3
0
14
.3
0
12
.3
0
10
.3
0
8.
30
6.
30
4.
30
Kesakitan-Kematian
Kepunahan spesies (hewan)