Gambar 1. Vaksin yang diperuntukan wanita sebelum, selama, dan setelah kehamilan8
Rencanakan kehamilan
Kunjungan dini dan sering ke dokter
Makan makanan sehat yang sesuai
Berolahraga setiap hari
Konsumsi pil dan insulin jika direkomendasikan dokter
Menjaga gula darah9
Skrining antibodi Ig-G merupakan anjuran dari perawatan pranatal rutin. Wanita
hamil yang tes laboratorium antibodi Ig-G positif, dianggap kebal. Wanita hamil yang
terpajan virus rubella harus diuji antibodi Ig-M dan Ig-G apakah sudah terinfeksi
selama kehamilan berlangsung. Wanita hamil dengan bukti infeksi akut perlu
diperhatikan secara klinis dan hubungan usia kehamilan dan masa terinfeksinya ibu
dapat ditentukan kemungkinan risiko janin akibat virus.10
Referensi
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidance for Preventing Birth Defects
[online]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/prevention.html
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Facts about Folic Acid [online].
Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/folicacid/about.html
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Facts about FASDs [online]. Available
from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fasd/facts.html
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pregnant? Dont Smoke! [online].
Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/features/pregnantdontsmoke/index.html
5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Medication and Pregnency [online].
Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/meds/
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Listeriosis(Listeria) and Pregnency
[online]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/infections-listeria.html
7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Toxoplasmosis and Pregnency [online].
http://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/infections-toxo.html
8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vaccines for Pregnent Women [online].
Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/adults/rec-vac/pregnant.html
9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes and
Pregnency [online]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/diabetestypes.html
10. Longo DL, Kasper DL, Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J. Harrison's
Principles of Internal Medicine. 18th ed. USA: Mc-Graw Hill; 2012