CSF Examination
CSF Examination
Diagnosis
maglinansi :
hemorrhage
sclerosis
Demyelinating
Meningeal
disorders
infection :
Elevated
intracranial pressure
Superficial or deep sepsis (skin
infection, cellulitis, epidural abcess)
Deformitas corpus vertebrae di
tempat pungsi
Kelainan soal hemofilia
Menurut
a.
b.
c.
d.
Hukum Monro-Kellie:
Once the fontanelles and sutures are closed:
The brain is enclosed in a non-expandable case of bone
The brain parenchyma is nearly incompressible
The volume of the blood in the cranial cavity is therefore
nearly constant
A continuous outflow of venous blood from the cranial
cavity is required to make room for continuous incoming
arterial blood.
Keterangan :
1. MAP = CO x TPR (total peripheral resistance)
atau = (2 diastolik + sistolik) / 3
atau = diastolik + 1/3 pulse pressure
2. Normal CPP = minimal 70 mmHg
3. Normal ICP = 15mmHg atau <20mmHg
Note : nilai-nilai di atas mungkin berbeda-beda dalam setiap
referensi.
Kenaikan tekanan
intrakaranial
Penurunan tekanan
intrakranial
Spinal-subarachnoid block
CHF
Dehidrasi
Meningitis
Circulatory collapse
CSF leakage
Cerebral edema
Mass lessions
Hypoosmolality
Cairan
cord.
Tabung
Spesimen
Disebabkan
Perhitungan
Pada
jumlah sel/L=
Keterangan :
10
9
(1,5 g/L).
Rentang normal pada pasien dewasa adalah 18-58 mg/dL
(0,18-0,58 g/ L) yang sudah dapat tercapai di usia 6-12
bulan
Peningkatan kadar protein CSF dapat terjadi pada infeksi,
perdarahan intrakranial, multiple sclerosis, sindrom Guillain
Mohon