L3.

5 Rancang E-101 Heater

Fungsi : Memanaskankan margarin ke suhu ruangan

Alat

: Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

Langkah - langkah perancangan:

1. mendefinisikan laju energi antara fluida panas dan fluida dingin
(laju masa dan temperatur)
2. menentukan jenis fluida yang masuk di shell dan di tube
3. mementukan physical properti masing- masing fluida (densitas,
viskositas, heat capacity dan konduktivity)
4. mengasumsi nilai U
5. menentukan dimensi tube dan shell, jumlah tube dan jenis pitch
6. menghitung U dan A (luas area) koreksi
7. menghitung koefisien perpindahan panas inside dan outside
8. menghitung penurunan tekanan
Kecepatan pemanas

=
=

Ud=
T reff=

3468.8465944622 Kg/jam
1308617.174491 kj/jam
192.7136996923 Kmol/jam
1243186.3157664 btu/jam

5 BTU/jam.ft2.F
25 oC

[Kern tabel 8 hal 840]

77 F
Hot fluid=
Cold fluid=

t1 (in)=

30 oC

86 F

t2 (out)=

40 C

104 F

T average=

35 oC

95 F

T1 (in)=

270 oC

518 F

T2 (out)=

70 C

158 F

170 oC

338 F

Data shell (steam)

o

Data tube

T average=

Menghitung T
Fluida Panas
518
158
360

Fluida Dingin
104
86
18.0

T. tinggi
T. rendah

LMTD =
195.5180
R = (T1-T2)/(t2-t1) =
20.00000
S = (t2-t1)/(T1-T2) =
0.0416666667
Dari figure 18 Kern, diperoleh faktor koreksi
Ft =
0.975
4 shell
T = LMTD x Ft =
190.6 F
Tabel 10, Kern 843
OD =
3/4 in
ID =
0.652 in
BWG =
18
A inside =
0.1707 ft2/ft
A outside =
0.1968 ft2/ft
Atube =
0.334 in2
L=
12 ft
tebal =
0.049 ft

At

LMTD

Selisih
414.0
72.0
342.0

t 2 t 1
t 2

ln

t
1

0.0625 ft
0.0543333333 ft

144

U d .LMTD
At= 1304.29229152 ft2

Nt

At
L. A0

Nt= 552.291790109
tabel 9 kern 841:
tube
OD =
pitch =
pass =
jmlh tube (Nt) =
L/ID =
shell
ID =

3/4 in
square

4
688 tube
220.858895706
33 in

Koreksi:

Ud

LMTD . Aoutside .N t .L

2.7499720599 ft

Ud

LMTD . Aoutside .N t .L
Ud= 4.0137484746 BTU/jam.ft2.F
At=

Physical Properties
Tube:

shell:
water

1624.7808 ft2

Densitas ()
Viskositas ( )

=
=

53.6511
3.70E-01
1.68E-01

konduktifitas thermal (kf)

5.13E-01

heat capacity

4.50E-01

Densitas ()
Viskositas ( )

=
=

61.8169098879
1.03E+00

konduktifitas thermal (kf)

1.28E-02

heat capacity

0.4493486993

Tube Side

at

N t .a tu b e
1 4 4.n
t= 0.3989444444 in2 =

G
t

w
at
Gt= 1252088.89749 Kg/jam.ft2

Re IDxGt /
Re=
jH=

4.06E+05
1000 [fig 24 kern 834]

k Cp.
hi jH .
.

k
ID

0,3 3

hi= 542.937838738 BTU/jam.ft2.F

hio hi .

ID

OD

0.0027704475 ft2

hio= 471.993961143
SHELL SIDE (cold fluid)
jarak baffle = B =

ID

5
De=

As

6.6 in
0.55 ft

1.48 in
0.1233333333 ft

ID.( pitch ODtube).B

144. pitch
As=

0.378125 in2

Gs= 110085.710105 Kg/ft2.jam

50038.9591387 lb/ft2.jam
Re=
jH=
ho=

5.99E+03
45
1.52E+01 BTU/jam.ft2.F

0.0315104167 ft

As

Gs
Re

Gs .De

k Cp.
.
ho jH .

D
k
e

hio= 471.993961143 BTU/jm.ft2.F

Uc=

Rd=

Pressure drop
Tube side

1.48E+01 BTU/jam.ft2.F

0.007347509

Re=
f=
Densitas=

UC

hi 0 .h0

hi 0 h0

Rd

4.06E+05
0.00012 [fig 26 kern 836]
53.6510934 lb/ft3
859.4100396279 kg/m3
Gt= 1252088.89748585 Kg/jam.ft2
569131.317039023 lb/jam.ft2

Uc Ud

U c .U d

0 , 33

f .Gt2 .L.n
Pt

5, 22.1010.ID
Pt=

1.1314595833 Psi
0.0769700397 atm

V2/2g =
Pr=

0.01 [fig 27 kern 837]

Pr

0.16 psi
0.0108843537 atm

PT Pt Pr
PT=

0.0878543934 atm

Shell side
Re= 5991.37740564
f=
0.002 [fig 26 kern 839]
densitas= 61.8169098879 lb/ft3
990.214171039 Kg/m3
N+1=

261.818181818

f .Gs2 .IDs .( N 1)
Ps

5,22.1010.De .

P Ps PT

0.5600459255 psi
0.0380983623 atm
0.1259527557 atm
1.8510016978 psi

4n.V 2

2g

bhn bku
pmnas
tabel 8 hal 840]
steam
light organic

 t 1
t 2

t 1
2

lb/ft3
lb/ft.jam
Kg/ft.jam

h2
h20

Btu/jam.ft.oF
BTU/lb.oF
lb/ft3
lb/ft.jam

density
h20
viscosity
h20

Btu/jam.ft.oF

h2

BTU/lb.oF

cp
h20

k
De

Cp.
.

Ud

Ud

0,3 3

Pr

4n.V 2

2g

B
0.03951
0.00053

C
4.59E-04
4.71E-05

-6.49E-06
4.96E-08

-6.49E-01
2.25E-02

n
0.3471

0.274

0.28571

0.985366624

-36.826

4.29E-01

-1.62E-05

108.4150862

27.758

2.12E-01

-3.28E-05

100.3919768

33.933

-8.42E-03

2.99E-05

-1.78E-08

3.69E-12

33.8956495594

W/m K
W/m K

-3.75E-01
1.30E-02

gr/ml

61.5164383374

mcp

0.0002622669

mcp

0.0002428582

j/mol k

1.8830916422 j/gr K

0.44976871

L3.5 Rancang E-101 Heater

Fungsi : Memanaskankan margarin ke suhu ruangan

Alat

: Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

Langkah - langkah perancangan:

1. mendefinisikan laju energi antara fluida panas dan fluida dingin
(laju masa dan temperatur)
2. menentukan jenis fluida yang masuk di shell dan di tube
3. mementukan physical properti masing- masing fluida (densitas,
viskositas, heat capacity dan konduktivity)
4. mengasumsi nilai U
5. menentukan dimensi tube dan shell, jumlah tube dan jenis pitch
6. menghitung U dan A (luas area) koreksi
7. menghitung koefisien perpindahan panas inside dan outside
8. menghitung penurunan tekanan
Kecepatan pemanas

=
=

Ud=
T reff=

3468.8465944622 Kg/jam
1308617.174491 kj/jam
192.7136996923 Kmol/jam
1243186.3157664 btu/jam

5 BTU/jam.ft2.F
25 oC

[Kern tabel 8 hal 840]

77 F
Hot fluid=
Cold fluid=

t1 (in)=

30 oC

86 F

t2 (out)=

100 C

212 F

65 oC

149 F

T1 (in)=

190 oC

374 F

T2 (out)=

70 C

158 F

130 oC

266 F

Data shell (steam)

T average=

Data tube

T average=

Menghitung T
Fluida Panas
374
158
216

Fluida Dingin
212
86
126.0

T. tinggi
T. rendah

LMTD =
110.9837
R = (T1-T2)/(t2-t1) =
1.71429
S = (t2-t1)/(T1-T2) =
0.4375
Dari figure 18 Kern, diperoleh faktor koreksi
Ft =
0.975
4 shell
T = LMTD x Ft =
108.2 F
Tabel 10, Kern 843
OD =
3/4 in
ID =
0.652 in
BWG =
18
A inside =
0.1707 ft2/ft
A outside =
0.1968 ft2/ft
Atube =
0.334 in2
L=
12 ft
tebal =
0.049 ft

At

LMTD

Selisih
162.0
72.0
90.0

t 2 t 1
t 2

ln

t
1

0.0625 ft
0.0543333333 ft

144

U d .LMTD
At= 2297.74894095 ft2

Nt

At
L. A0

Nt= 972.962796811
tabel 9 kern 841:
tube
OD =
pitch =
pass =
jmlh tube (Nt) =
L/ID =
shell
ID =

3/4 in
square

4
1012 tube
220.858895706
37 in

Koreksi:

Ud

LMTD . Aoutside .N t .L

3.0833020066 ft

Ud

LMTD . Aoutside .N t .L
Ud= 4.8071284427 BTU/jam.ft2.F
At=

Physical Properties
Tube:

shell:
water

2389.9392 ft2

Densitas ()
Viskositas ( )

=
=

53.6511
3.70E-01
1.68E-01

konduktifitas thermal (kf)

5.13E-01

heat capacity

4.50E-01

Densitas ()
Viskositas ( )

=
=

61.8169098879
1.03E+00

konduktifitas thermal (kf)

1.28E-02

heat capacity

0.4493486993

Tube Side

at

N t .a tu b e
1 4 4.n
t= 0.5868194444 in2 =

G
t

w
at
Gt= 851222.491571 Kg/jam.ft2

Re IDxGt /
Re=
jH=

2.76E+05
450 [fig 24 kern 834]

k Cp.
hi jH .
.

k
ID

0,3 3

hi= 244.322027432 BTU/jam.ft2.F

hio hi .

ID

OD

0.004075135 ft2

hio= 212.397282514
SHELL SIDE (cold fluid)
jarak baffle = B =

ID

5
De=

As

7.4 in
0.6166666667 ft

1.48 in
0.1233333333 ft

ID.( pitch ODtube).B

144. pitch
As= 0.4753472222 in2
Gs= 87570.0060662 Kg/ft2.jam
39804.5482119 lb/ft2.jam
Re=
jH=
ho=

4.77E+03
45
1.52E+01 BTU/jam.ft2.F

0.0396122685 ft

As

Gs
Re

Gs .De

k Cp.
.
ho jH .

D
k
e

hio= 212.397282514 BTU/jm.ft2.F

Uc=

Rd=

Pressure drop
Tube side

1.42E+01 BTU/jam.ft2.F

0.007074429

Re=
f=
Densitas=

UC

hi 0 .h0

hi 0 h0

Rd

Uc Ud

U c .U d

2.76E+05
0.00015 [fig 26 kern 836]
53.6510934 lb/ft3
859.4100396279 kg/m3
Gt= 851222.491571408 Kg/jam.ft2
386919.31435064 lb/jam.ft2

0 , 33

f .Gt2 .L.n
Pt

5, 22.1010.ID
Pt=

0.9615170372 Psi
0.0654093223 atm

V2/2g =
Pr=

0.02 [fig 27 kern 837]

Pr

0.32 psi
0.0217687075 atm

PT Pt Pr
PT=

0.0871780297 atm

Shell side
Re= 4765.96785591
f=
0.002 [fig 26 kern 839]
densitas= 61.8169098879 lb/ft3
990.214171039 Kg/m3
N+1=

233.513513514

f .Gs2 .IDs .( N 1)
Ps

5,22.1010.De .

P Ps PT

0.3543826939 psi
0.0241076663 atm
0.111285696 atm
1.6354545883 psi

4n.V 2

2g

bhn bku
pmnas
tabel 8 hal 840]
steam
light organic

 t 1
t 2

t 1
2

lb/ft3
lb/ft.jam
Kg/ft.jam

h2
h20

Btu/jam.ft.oF
BTU/lb.oF
lb/ft3
lb/ft.jam

density
h20
viscosity
h20

Btu/jam.ft.oF

h2

BTU/lb.oF

cp
h20

k
De

Cp.
.

Ud

Ud

0 , 33

Pr

4n.V 2

2g

B
0.03951
0.00053

C
4.59E-04
4.71E-05

-6.49E-06
4.96E-08

-6.49E-01
2.25E-02

n
0.3471

0.274

0.28571

0.985366624

-36.826

4.29E-01

-1.62E-05

108.4150862

27.758

2.12E-01

-3.28E-05

100.3919768

33.933

-8.42E-03

2.99E-05

-1.78E-08

3.69E-12

33.8956495594

W/m K
W/m K

-3.75E-01
1.30E-02

gr/ml

61.5164383374

mcp

0.0002622669

mcp

0.0002428582

j/mol k

1.8830916422 j/gr K

0.44976871

L3.5 Rancang E-101 Heater

Fungsi : Memanaskankan margarin ke suhu ruangan

Alat

: Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

Langkah - langkah perancangan:

1. mendefinisikan laju energi antara fluida panas dan fluida dingin
(laju masa dan temperatur)
2. menentukan jenis fluida yang masuk di shell dan di tube
3. mementukan physical properti masing- masing fluida (densitas,
viskositas, heat capacity dan konduktivity)
4. mengasumsi nilai U
5. menentukan dimensi tube dan shell, jumlah tube dan jenis pitch
6. menghitung U dan A (luas area) koreksi
7. menghitung koefisien perpindahan panas inside dan outside
8. menghitung penurunan tekanan
Kecepatan pemanas

=
=

Ud=
T reff=

2 BTU/jam.ft2.F
25 oC

Data shell (steam)

t1 (in)=

28 oC

t2 (out)=

50 oC

T average=

39 oC

Data tube
T1 (in)=

70 oC

T2 (out)=

30 oC

T average=

50 oC

Menghitung T
Fluida Panas
158
86
72

T. tinggi
T. rendah

LMTD =
14.0711
R = (T1-T2)/(t2-t1) =
1.81818
S = (t2-t1)/(T1-T2) =
0.5238095238
Dari figure 18 Kern, diperoleh faktor koreksi
Ft =
0.975
4 shell
T = LMTD x Ft =
13.7 F
Tabel 10, Kern 843
OD =
1 1/2 in
ID =
1.15 in
BWG =
18
A inside =
0.367 ft2/ft
A outside =
0.3925 ft2/ft
Atube =
1.54 in2
L=
12 ft
tebal =
0.049 ft

At

U d .LMTD
At= 41.0494819551 ft2

Nt

At
L. A0

Nt= 8.7153889501
tabel 9 kern 841:
tube
OD =
pitch =
pass =
jmlh tube (Nt) =

1 1/2 in
square

1 7/ 8
4
12 tube

L/ID =
shell
ID =

125.217391304
39 in

Koreksi:

Ud

LMTD . Aoutside .N t .L
Ud=

1.452564825 BTU/jam.ft2.F

At=
Physical Properties
Tube:

56.52 ft2

Densitas ()
Viskositas ( )
konduktifitas thermal (kf)
heat capacity

shell:
water

Densitas ()
Viskositas ( )
konduktifitas thermal (kf)
heat capacity

Tube Side

at

N t .a tu b e
1 4 4.n
t= 0.0320833333 in2 =

G
t

w
at
Gt= 12695402.8474 Kg/jam.ft2

Re IDxGt /
Re=
jH=

1.19E+10
1000 [fig 24 kern 834]

0 ,3 3

k Cp.
hi jH .
.

k
ID

hi= 420.88290242 BTU/jam.ft2.F

hio hi .

ID

OD
hio= 322.676891855

SHELL SIDE (cold fluid)

jarak baffle = B =

ID ID

5 5
De=

As

hio hi .
7.8
0.65

1.48 in
0.1233333333 ft

ID.( pitch ODtube).B

144. pitch
As=

0.4225 in2

Gs= 80337.4440539 Kg/ft2.jam

36517.0200245 lb/ft2.jam
Re=

1.95E+07

jH=

700

ho=

1.38E+01 BTU/jam.ft2.F

hio= 322.676891855 BTU/jm.ft2.F

Uc= 13.2784946712 BTU/jam.ft2.F

Rd= 13.2031849298

ID

OD

Pressure drop
Tube side

Pt

Re=
f=
Densitas=

1.19E+10
0.00012
5.6125
89.90383125
Gt= 12695402.8473737
5770637.65789712

f .Gt2 .L.n

5,22.1010.ID
Pt=

115.0281809401
7.8250463225

V2/2g =

Pr=

16
1.0884353741

PT Pt Pr
PT=

8.9134816966

Shell side
Re= 19506020.2835
f=
0.002 [fig 26 kern 839]
densitas= 63.3481004801 lb/ft3
1014.74154754 Kg/m3
N+1=

Ps

221.538461538

f .Gs2 .IDs .( N 1)

5,22.1010.De .

P Ps PT

8.9337716211
131.2907077443

2828.5475093975 Kg/jam
1185.6268019048 kj/jam
157.1415282999 Kmol/jam
1126.3454618095 btu/jam

bhn bku
pmnas

[Kern tabel 8 hal 840]

77 F
Hot fluid=
steam
Cold fluid=
light organic
82.4 F
122 F
102.2 F

158 F

86 F
122 F

Fluida Dingin
122
82.4
39.6

LMTD

Selisih
36.0
3.6
32.4

t 2 t 1

ln t 2

t
1

0.125 ft
0.0958333333 ft

144

3.2499669799 ft

=
=
=

5.6125 lb/ft3
2.25E-04 lb/ft.jam
1.02E-04 Kg/ft.jam
0.2828947067 Btu/jam.ft.oF

=
=
=

3.44E+00 BTU/lb.oF
63.3481004801 lb/ft3
0.0002308911 lb/ft.jam

0.0115826897 Btu/jam.ft.oF

0.447321153 BTU/lb.oF

0.0002228009 ft2

hio hi .

ID

OD

in
ft

ODtube).B

itch
0.0352083333 ft

As

Gs
Re

Gs .De

k Cp.
.
ho jH .

D
k

UC

hi 0 .h0

hi 0 h0

Rd

Uc Ud

U c .U d

0 , 33

Rd

Uc Ud

U c .U d

[fig 26 kern 836]

lb/ft3
kg/m3
Kg/jam.ft2
lb/jam.ft2

Psi
atm
[fig 27 kern 837]

Pr

psi
atm

Pt Pr
atm

0.2982618907 psi
0.0202899245 atm
atm
psi

4n.V 2

2g

A
h2
h20

B
0.03951
0.00053

4.59E-04
4.71E-05

0.3471

0.274

-36.826

4.29E-01

h2

27.758

2.12E-01

cp
h20
h2

33.933
25.399

-8.42E-03
2.02E-02

density
h20
viscosity
h20

312

C
-6.49E-06
4.96E-08

-4.90E-01 W/m K
2.00E-02 W/m K

n
0.28571

1.0147060785 gr/ml

-1.62E-05

95.4450272 mcp

-3.28E-05

92.8120088 mcp

2.99E-05
-3.85E-05

-1.78E-08
3.19E-08

3.69E-12
-8.76E-12

33.7111956628 j/mol k
28.8272658104 j/mol k

-2.83E-01
1.16E-02

63.3481004801
0.0002308911
0.0002245215
1.8728442035 j/gr K
14.4136329052 j/gr K

0.44732115
3.44263707

3x2 in
STEAM
Laju alir = 2828.547509397 kg/jam

6235.816 lbm/jam

t1 (in)=

25 oC

77 F

t2 (out)=

50 oC

122 F

1 kg =

37.5 oC

99.5 F

1 m3 =
1m =

T average=
Umpan

Laju alir =

2.0758631643 kg/jam

4.576448 lbm/jam

T1 (in)=

70 oC

158 F

T2 (out)=

30 C

86 F

T average=

50 oC

122 F

1185.6268 kj/jam
65.8681557 Kmol/jam bhn bku
1126.34546 btu/jam
pmnas

umpan
158 tinggi
86 rendah
LMTD =

TC =
tc =

delta

steam
122
77

36
9

19.476383052

122 f
99.5 f

Fluida dingin (steam)

D2 =
3.068 in =
D1 =
2.38 in =

aa=

0.0204330267 ft2

De =

0.1312403361 ft

0.255667 ft
0.198333 ft

(tabel 11 kern)
(tabel 11 kern)

Ga =
223.97308078 lb/ ft2 jam
viscosity = 0.2308910653 lbm / ft jam

Re =
Jh =
Cp =

1.27E+02
6
0.447321153 BTU/lb.oF

k=

0.0115826897 Btu/jam.ft.oF

ho/s =

1.5739438132 Btu/jam ft2 F

UC =

1.5002120257 Btu/jam ft2 F

Faktor Pengotor
Rd =
Ud =

At
=

0.01
2 (kern, tabel 8)

U d .LMTD
28.915673377 ft2

A outside =

0.622 ft2/ft

Panjang yang dibutuhkan =

46.48822 ft

Berarti dapat digunakan 5 x 15 ft hairpin dengan panjang total =

A sebenar'y
46.65 ft2
Ud =

1.2396858897

Rd =

-0.140083504

4.334032

75

De' =

0.0573333333

Nre' =

55.615505438

f=
density =

0.0523226843

delta p =

1.78839E-006

V=

0.0009821091

delta pn =

7.48865E-008

delta pan

8.19687E-007 psi

63.3481004801

DELTA P TOTAL =

2.2046 lbm
35.313 ft3 =
3.2808 ft =

61023.37795 in3
39.37 in

Fluida panas
D=

ap =

2.067 in =

0.051358563 ft2

gp =
121417.2558 lb/ft2 jam
viscosity =
2.25E-01 lbm/ft jam

Re =

1.38E+05

0.255667 ft

jh =

ft

300

Cp =
k=

0.282894707 BTU/lb.oF
0.011 Btu/jam.ft.oF

ho/s =

24.84326695

Ho =
s=
Hio =

32.02485001 Btu/jam ft2 F

1
32.02485001 Btu/jam ft2 F

f=
density =

5.33E-03
5.6125

3.50136106 psi

3.501362 PSI

L3.5 Rancang E-101 Heater

Fungsi : Memanaskankan margarin ke suhu ruangan

Alat

: Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

Langkah - langkah perancangan:

1. mendefinisikan laju energi antara fluida panas dan fluida dingin
(laju masa dan temperatur)
2. menentukan jenis fluida yang masuk di shell dan di tube
3. mementukan physical properti masing- masing fluida (densitas,
viskositas, heat capacity dan konduktivity)
4. mengasumsi nilai U
5. menentukan dimensi tube dan shell, jumlah tube dan jenis pitch
6. menghitung U dan A (luas area) koreksi
7. menghitung koefisien perpindahan panas inside dan outside
8. menghitung penurunan tekanan
Kecepatan pemanas

=
=

Ud=
T reff=

5 BTU/jam.ft2.F
25 oC

Data shell (steam)

t1 (in)=

0 oC

t2 (out)=

15 oC

T average=

7.5 oC

Data tube
T1 (in)=

70 oC

T2 (out)=

6 oC

T average=

38 oC

Menghitung T
Fluida Panas
158
42.8
115.2

T. tinggi
T. rendah

LMTD =
39.8091
R = (T1-T2)/(t2-t1) =
4.26667
S = (t2-t1)/(T1-T2) =
0.2142857143
Dari figure 18 Kern, diperoleh faktor koreksi
Ft =
0.92
4 shell
T = LMTD x Ft =
36.6 F
Tabel 10, Kern 843
OD =
1 1/2 in
ID =
1.4 in
BWG =
18
A inside =
0.367 ft2/ft
A outside =
0.3925 ft2/ft
Atube =
1.54 in2
L=
12 ft
tebal =
0.049 ft

At

U d .LMTD
At= 731.830482431 ft2

Nt

At
L. A0

Nt= 155.378021748
tabel 9 kern 841:
tube
OD =
pitch =
pass =
jmlh tube (Nt) =

1 1/2 in
square

1 7/ 8
4
237 tube

L/ID =
shell
ID =

102.857142857
39 in

Koreksi:

Ud

LMTD . Aoutside .N t .L
Ud= 3.2780173364 BTU/jam.ft2.F
At=

Physical Properties
Tube:

1116.27 ft2

Densitas ()
Viskositas ( )
konduktifitas thermal (kf)
heat capacity

shell:
ammonia

Densitas ()
Viskositas ( )
konduktifitas thermal (kf)
heat capacity

Tube Side

at

N t .a tu b e
1 4 4.n
t= 0.6336458333 in2 =

G
t

w
at
Gt= 249735.032883 Kg/jam.ft2

Re IDxGt /
Re=
jH=

1.74E+05
500 [fig 24 kern 834]

 k Cp.
hi jH .
.

k
ID

0 ,3 3

hi= 218.514519078 BTU/jam.ft2.F

hio hi .

ID

OD
hio= 203.946884472

SHELL SIDE (cold fluid)

jarak baffle = B =

ID

5
De=

As

hio hi .
7.8
0.65

1.48 in
0.1233333333 ft

ID.( pitch ODtube).B

144. pitch
As=

0.4225 in2

Gs= 31211.7481309 Kg/ft2.jam

14187.1582413 lb/ft2.jam
Re=

1.92E+03

jH=

22

ho=

6.02E+01 BTU/jam.ft2.F

hio= 203.946884472 BTU/jm.ft2.F

Uc=

4.65E+01 BTU/jam.ft2.F

Rd= 0.0092906368

ID

OD

Pressure drop
Tube side

Pt

Re=
f=
Densitas=

1.74E+05
0.00015
59.9
959.50815
Gt=
249735.0328827
113515.924037591

f .Gt2 .L.n

5,22.1010.ID
Pt=

0.9026453224
0.0614044437

V2/2g =

0.0011

Pr=

0.0176
0.0011972789

PT Pt Pr
PT=

0.0626017226

Shell side
Re= 1921.20759303
f=
0.002 [fig 26 kern 839]
densitas=

N+1=

Ps

38.4971795 lb/ft3
616.66706982 Kg/m3
221.538461538

f .Gs2 .IDs .( N 1)

5,22.1010.De .

P Ps PT

0.0656642543
0.9650018819

1098.9136321075 Kg/jam
141067.54295365 kj/jam
61.0507573393 Kmol/jam
134014.16580596 btu/jam

bhn bku
pmnas

[Kern tabel 8 hal 840]

77 F
Hot fluid=
steam
Cold fluid=
light organic
32 F
59 F
45.5 F

158 F

42.8 F
100.4 F

Fluida Dingin
59
32
27.0

LMTD

Selisih
99.0
10.8
88.2

t 2 t 1

ln t 2

t
1

0.125 ft
0.1166666667 ft

144

3.2499669799 ft

=
=

59.9 lb/ft3
0.369854 lb/ft.jam
0.1677646739 Kg/ft.jam

0.0267685751 Btu/jam.ft.oF

=
=
=

0.51 BTU/lb.oF
38.4971795 lb/ft3
0.9107550495 lb/ft.jam

=
=

0.290517874 Btu/jam.ft.oF
0.5020947829 BTU/lb.oF

0.0044003183 ft2

hio hi .

ID

OD

in
ft

ODtube).B

itch
0.0352083333 ft

As

Gs
Re

Gs .De

k Cp.
.
ho jH .

D
k

UC

hi 0 .h0

hi 0 h0

Rd

Uc Ud

U c .U d

0, 3 3

Rd

Uc Ud

U c .U d

[fig 26 kern 836]

lb/ft3
kg/m3
Kg/jam.ft2
lb/jam.ft2

Psi
atm
[fig 27 kern 837]

Pr

psi
atm

Pt Pr
atm

0.0450192166 psi
0.0030625317 atm
atm
psi

4n.V 2

2g

h2
h20

0.03951
1.1606

4.59E-04
-2.28E-03

density
h20
nh3
viscosity

0.3471
0.23689

0.274
0.25471

h20

-36.826

4.29E-01

nh3
cp
h20
nh3

-8.591

8.76E+02

33.933
33.573

-8.42E-03
-1.26E-02

C
-6.49E-06
3.12E-18

-6.49E-01 W/m K
5.03E-01 W/m K

n
0.28571
0.2887

0.985366624 gr/ml
0.616645515 gr/ml

-1.62E-05

108.4150862 mcp

2.68E-02

-3.61E-05

2.99E-05
8.89E-05

-1.78E-08
-7.18E-08

1355.3507589156 cp
3.69E-12
1.86E-11

33.8956495594 j/mol k
35.73689743 j/mol k

-3.75E-01
2.91E-01

61.5164383374
38.4971795
0.0002622669
0.9107550495
1.8830916422 j/gr K
2.1021704371 j/gr K

0.44976871
0.50209478