L3.

5 Rancang E-101 Heater

Fungsi : Memanaskankan hidrogen sebelum masuk reaktor

Alat

: Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

Langkah - langkah perancangan:

1. mendefinisikan laju energi antara fluida panas dan fluida dingin
(laju masa dan temperatur)
2. menentukan jenis fluida yang masuk di shell dan di tube
3. mementukan physical properti masing- masing fluida (densitas,
viskositas, heat capacity dan konduktivity)
4. mengasumsi nilai U
5. menentukan dimensi tube dan shell, jumlah tube dan jenis pitch
6. menghitung U dan A (luas area) koreksi
7. menghitung koefisien perpindahan panas inside dan outside
8. menghitung penurunan tekanan
Kecepatan pemanas

=
=

Ud=
T reff=

5 BTU/jam.ft2.F
25 oC

Data shell (light organic)

t1 (in)=

30 oC

t2 (out)=

150 oC

T average=

90 oC

Data tube (steam)

T1 (in)=

300 oC

T2 (out)=

100 oC

T average=

200 oC

Menghitung T
Fluida Panas
572
212
360

T. tinggi
T. rendah

LMTD =
188.9417
R = (T1-T2)/(t2-t1) =
1.66667
S = (t2-t1)/(T1-T2) =
0.444444444
Dari figure 18 Kern, diperoleh faktor koreksi
Ft =
0.95
4 shell
T = LMTD x Ft =
179.5 F
Tabel 10, Kern 843
OD =
1 in
ID =
0.902 in
BWG =
18
A inside =
0.2361 ft2/ft
A outside =
0.2618 ft2/ft
Atube =
0.639 in2
L=
12 ft
Q
tebalA
=
0.049 ft

U d .LMTD

Nt

A
Att= 41.40749244 ft2

L. A0
Nt= 13.18038338

tabel 9 kern 841:

tube
OD =
pitch =
pass =
jmlh tube (Nt) =

1 in
square

1 7/8
4
14 tube

L/ID =
shell
ID =

159.6452328
8 in

Koreksi:

Ud

LMTD . Aoutside .N t .L
Ud=

4.70727978 BTU/jam.ft2.F

At=
Physical Properties
Tube:

43.9824 ft2

Densitas ()
Viskositas ( )
konduktifitas thermal (kf)
heat capacity

shell:

Densitas ()
Viskositas ( )
konduktifitas thermal (kf)
heat capacity

Tube Side

at

N t .a tu b e
1 4 4.n
t=

G
t

0.01553125 in2 =

w
at
Gt= 136571.1066 Kg/jam.ft2

Re IDxGt /
Re=
jH=

1.28E+04
40 [fig 24 kern 834]

 k Cp.
hi jH .
.

k
ID

0,3 3

hi= 2.975065952 BTU/jam.ft2.F

ID

.
hio 5 h
i

ID

OD
hio= 2.683509489

SHELL SIDE (cold fluid)

jarak baffle = B =

1.6
0.1333333333
De=

As

1.48 in
0.123333333 ft

ID.( pitch ODtube).B

144. pitch
As= 0.041481481 in2
Gs= 4261.178571 Kg/ft2.jam
1936.899351 lb/ft2.jam
Re=

9.84E+05

jH=

700

ho=

2.83E+02 BTU/jam.ft2.F

hio= 2.683509489 BTU/jm.ft2.F

Uc=

2.65829142 BTU/jam.ft2.F

Rd=

0.01141055

Pressure drop
Tube
side
P
t

f .Gt2 .L.n
Re=
5,22.1010.ID
f=

1.28E+04
0.0003
Densitas=
52.7534755669
845.0315483691
Gt= 136571.106639839
62077.7757453814

Pt=

0.0495002095
0.0033673612

V2/2g =

0.001

Pr=

0.0003032976
2.0632486532E-005

PT Pt Pr
PT=

0.0033879937

Shell side
Re= 983636.6352
f=
0.00085 [fig 29 kern 839]
densitas=

N+1=

Ps

5.6125 lb/ft3
89.90383125 Kg/m3
1080

f .Gs2 .IDs .( N 1)

5,22.1010.De .

P Ps PT

0.0034122538
0.0501464817

14.73 Kg/jam
39118 kj/jam
0.8183333333 Kmol/jam
37162.1 btu/jam

bhn bku
pmnas

[Kern tabel 8 hal 840]

77 F
Hot fluid=
steam
Cold fluid=
light organic
86 F
302 F
194 F

572 F

212 F
392 F

Fluida Dingin
302
86
216.0

LMTD

Selisih
270.0
126.0
144.0

t 2 t 1
t 2

ln

t
1

0.0833333333 ft
0.0751666667 ft

144

0.6666598933 ft

=
=

52.7535 lb/ft3
1.76E+00 lb/ft.jam
0.799691355 Kg/ft.jam

1.96E-02 Btu/jam.ft.oF

4.64E-01 BTU/lb.oF

=
=

5.6125 lb/ft3
2.43E-04 lb/ft.jam

3.75E-01 Btu/jam.ft.oF

0.0001078559 ft2

3.41 BTU/lb.oF

in
ft

ODtube).B

itch
0.0034567901 ft

As

Gs
Re

Gs .De

k
ho jH .
De

UC

Cp.
.

hi 0 .h0

hi 0 h0

Rd

Uc Ud

U c .U d

0 , 33

Rd

Uc Ud

U c .U d

[fig 26 kern 836]

lb/ft3
kg/m3
Kg/jam.ft2
lb/jam.ft2

Psi
atm
[fig 27 kern 837]
psi
atm

Pr

Pt Pr
atm

0.0003566237 psi
2.42601125E-005 atm
atm
psi

4n.V 2

2g

A
h2
h20

B
0.03951
0.00053

4.59E-04
4.71E-05

0.3471

0.274

-10.2158

1.79E+03

h2

27.758

2.12E-01

cp
h20

33.933

-8.42E-03

density
h20
viscosity
h20

C
-6.49E-06
4.96E-08

-6.49E-01 W/m K
3.39E-02 W/m K

n
0.28571
1.77E-02

0.8450020113 gr/ml
-1.26E-05

2623.628378065 cp

-3.28E-05
2.99E-05

100.3919768 mcp
-1.78E-08

3.69E-12

34.9404040373 j/mol k

1
-3.75E-01
1.96E-02

52.7534755669
1.76E+00
0.0002428582
1.9411335576 j/gr K

0.46363179

Cp =

6.72E-04 lbm/ft s

3x2 in
STEAM
Laju alir =

14.73 kg/jam

32.47376 lbm/jam

t1 (in)=

300 C

572 F

t2 (out)=

100 oC

212 F

1 kg =

T average=

200 oC

392 F

1 m3 =
1m =

Umpan

Laju alir =

22.834494808 kg/jam

50.34093 lbm/jam

T1 (in)=

30 oC

86 F

T2 (out)=

150 C

302 F

90 oC

194 F

T average=
Q

39118 kj/jam
2173.22222 Kmol/jam bhn bku
37162.1 btu/jam
pmnas

umpan

delta

steam
302 tinggi
86 rendah

LMTD =

572
212

270
126

188.94165136

tc =
TC =

194 f
392 f

Fluida dingin
D2 =
D1 =

3.068 in =
2.38 in =

aa=

0.0204330267 ft2

De =

0.1312403361 ft

0.255667 ft
0.198333 ft

0.001898 m2

(tabel 11 kern)
(tabel 11 kern)

0.077927
0.060452

Ga =
2463.7038885 lb/ ft2 jam
viscosity = 0.0024285823 lbm / ft jam

Re =
Jh =

1.33E+05
600

3.41 BTU/lb.oF

Cp =

3.75E-01 Btu/jam.ft.oF

k=

ho/s =

UC =

12.6203055 Btu/jam ft2 F

3.1067304594 Btu/jam ft2 F

Faktor Pengotor
Rd =
Ud =

At
=

0.01
2 (kern, tabel 8)

U d .LMTD
98.342794542 ft2

A outside =

0.622 ft2/ft

Panjang yang dibutuhkan =

158.1074 ft

Berarti dapat digunakan 8 x 20 ft hairpin dengan panjang total =

A sebenar'y
99.52 ft2
Ud =

1.976342334

Rd =

0.0184103412

9.245935

160

De' =

0.0573333333

Nre' =

58162.474317

f=
density =

0.0061330186

delta p =

0.0068935821

V=

5.6125

0.121935357

delta pn = 0.0013852389

delta pan

0.0003226728 psi
DELTA P TOTAL =

2.2046 lbm
35.313 ft3 =
3.2808 ft =

61023.37795 in3
39.37 in

6.096074

Fluida panas
D=

ap =

2.067 in =

0.051358563 ft2

gp =
632.2949045 lb/ft2 jam
viscosity =
1.76E+00 lbm/ft jam

Re =

9.17E+01

0.255667 ft

0.004771 m2

0.052502

jh =

ft

4.64E-01 BTU/lb.oF

Cp =
k=

0.019581902 Btu/jam.ft.oF

ho/s =

3.197063756

Ho =
s=
Hio =

4.121256976 Btu/jam ft2 F

1
4.121256976 Btu/jam ft2 F

f=
4.31E-02
density = 52.75347557

1.8529E-005 psi

0.000341 PSI

L3.5 Rancang E-101 Heater

Fungsi : Memanaskankanminyak jagung sebelum masuk reaktor

Alat

: Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

Langkah - langkah perancangan:

1. mendefinisikan laju energi antara fluida panas dan fluida dingin
(laju masa dan temperatur)
2. menentukan jenis fluida yang masuk di shell dan di tube
3. mementukan physical properti masing- masing fluida (densitas,
viskositas, heat capacity dan konduktivity)
4. mengasumsi nilai U
5. menentukan dimensi tube dan shell, jumlah tube dan jenis pitch
6. menghitung U dan A (luas area) koreksi
7. menghitung koefisien perpindahan panas inside dan outside
8. menghitung penurunan tekanan
Kecepatan pemanas

=
=

Ud=
T reff=

6 BTU/jam.ft2.F
25 oC

Data shell (light organic)

t1 (in)=

30 oC

t2 (out)=

150 oC

T average=

90 oC

Data tube (steam)

T1 (in)=

300 oC

T2 (out)=

100 oC

T average=

200 oC

Menghitung T
Fluida Panas
572
212
360

T. tinggi
T. rendah

LMTD =
188.9417
R = (T1-T2)/(t2-t1) =
1.66667
S = (t2-t1)/(T1-T2) =
0.444444444
Dari figure 18 Kern, diperoleh faktor koreksi
Ft =
0.95
4 shell
T = LMTD x Ft =
179.5 F
Tabel 10, Kern 843
OD =
1 in
ID =
0.902 in
BWG =
18
A inside =
0.2361 ft2/ft
A outside =
0.2618 ft2/ft
Atube =
0.639 in2
L=
12 ft
tebal =
0.049 ft

At

U d .LMTD
At= 80.69475359 ft2

Nt

At
L. A0

Nt= 25.68587777
tabel 9 kern 841:
tube
OD =
pitch =
pass =
jmlh tube (Nt) =

1 in
square

1 7/8
4
26 tube

L/ID =
shell
ID =

159.6452328
10 in

Koreksi:

Ud

LMTD . Aoutside .N t .L
Ud= 5.927510254 BTU/jam.ft2.F
At=

Physical Properties
Tube:
steam

81.6816 ft2

Densitas ()
Viskositas ( )
konduktifitas thermal (kf)
heat capacity

shell:

Densitas ()
Viskositas ( )
konduktifitas thermal (kf)
heat capacity

Tube Side

at

N t .a tu b e
1 4 4.n
t=

G
t

0.02884375 in2 =

w
at
Gt= 172038.6566 Kg/jam.ft2

Re IDxGt /
Re=
jH=

1.62E+04
60 [fig 24 kern 834]

 k Cp.
hi jH .
.

k
ID

0,3 3

hi= 4.462598928 BTU/jam.ft2.F

hio hi .

ID

OD
hio= 4.025264233

SHELL SIDE (cold fluid)

jarak baffle = B =

ID

5
De=

As

2
0.1666666667

1.48 in
0.123333333 ft

ID.( pitch ODtube).B

144. pitch
As= 0.064814815 in2
Gs= 6380.022857 Kg/ft2.jam
2900.01039 lb/ft2.jam
Re=

7.39E+03

jH=

45

ho=

9.45E+00 BTU/jam.ft2.F

hio= 4.025264233 BTU/jm.ft2.F

Uc= 2.823065335 BTU/jam.ft2.F

Rd= 0.012344202

Pressure drop
Tube side

Pt

Re=
f=
Densitas=

1.62E+04
0.00035
52.7534755669
845.0315483691
Gt= 172038.656554713
78199.3893430513

f .Gt2 .L.n

5,22.1010.ID
Pt=

0.1701898154
0.0115775385

V2/2g =

0.001

Pr=

0.0003032976
2.0632486532E-005

PT Pt Pr
PT=

0.0115981709

Shell side
Re= 7392.277365
f=
0.0025 [fig 26 kern 839]
densitas=

N+1=

Ps

57.5766918 lb/ft3
922.2922376 Kg/m3
864

f .Gs2 .IDs .( N 1)

5,22.1010.De .

P Ps PT

0.0117581263
0.1727974248

34.46 Kg/jam
91479.6 kj/jam
1.9144444444 Kmol/jam
86905.62 btu/jam

bhn bku
pmnas

[Kern tabel 8 hal 840]

77 F
Hot fluid=
steam
Cold fluid=
light organic
86 F
302 F
194 F

572 F

212 F
392 F

Fluida Dingin
302
86
216.0

LMTD

Selisih
270.0
126.0
144.0

t 2 t 1

ln t 2

t
1

0.0833333333 ft
0.0751666667 ft

144

0.8333248666 ft

1
1
1

=
=

52.7535 lb/ft3
1.76E+00 lb/ft.jam
0.799691355 Kg/ft.jam

1.96E-02 Btu/jam.ft.oF

4.64E-01 BTU/lb.oF

=
=

57.5766918 lb/ft3
4.84E-02 lb/ft.jam

2.68E-02 Btu/jam.ft.oF

0.501 BTU/lb.oF

0.0002003038 ft2

922.26

in
ft

ODtube).B

itch
0.0054012346 ft

As

Gs
Re

Gs .De

k Cp.
.
ho jH .

D
k

UC

hi 0 .h0

hi 0 h0

Rd

Uc Ud

U c .U d

0 , 33

Rd

Uc Ud

U c .U d

[fig 26 kern 836]

lb/ft3
kg/m3
Kg/jam.ft2
lb/jam.ft2

Psi
atm
[fig 27 kern 837]

Pr

psi
atm

Pt Pr
atm

0.0023513443 psi
0.0001599554 atm
atm
psi

4n.V 2

2g

kg =
m3 =
cp =

2.2046 lbm
35.313 ft3 =
6.72E-04 lbm/ft s

61023.377953 in3

A
h2
h20

kg/m3

B
0.03951
0.00053

4.59E-04
4.71E-05

0.3471

0.274

-10.2158

1.79E+03

h2

27.758

2.12E-01

cp
h20

33.933

-8.42E-03

density
h20
viscosity
h20

C
-6.49E-06
4.96E-08

-6.49E-01 W/m K
3.39E-02 W/m K

n
0.28571
1.77E-02

0.8450020113 gr/ml
-1.26E-05

2623.628378065 cp

-3.28E-05
2.99E-05

100.3919768 cp
-1.78E-08

3.69E-12

34.9404040373 j/mol k

-3.75E-01
1.96E-02

52.7534755669
1.7629995612

0.0002428582
1.9411335576 j/gr K

0.46363179

Cp =

6.72E-04 lbm/ft s

3x2 in
STEAM
Laju alir =

34.46 kg/jam

75.97052 lbm/jam

t1 (in)=

300 C

572 F

t2 (out)=

100 oC

212 F

1 kg =

T average=

200 oC

392 F

1 m3 =
1m =

Umpan

Laju alir =

3045.3846154 kg/jam

6713.855 lbm/jam

T1 (in)=

30 oC

86 F

T2 (out)=

150 C

302 F

90 oC

194 F

T average=
Q

91479.6 kj/jam
1.91444444 Kmol/jam bhn bku
86905.62 btu/jam
pmnas

umpan

delta

steam
302 tinggi
86 rendah

LMTD =

572
212

270
126

188.94165136

tc =
TC =

194 f
392 f

Fluida dingin
D2 =
D1 =

3.068 in =
2.38 in =

aa=

0.0204330267 ft2

De =

0.1312403361 ft

0.255667 ft
0.198333 ft

(tabel 11 kern)
(tabel 11 kern)

Ga =
328578.58175 lb/ ft2 jam
viscosity =
0.048384 lbm / ft jam

Re =
Jh =

8.91E+05
600

0.501 BTU/lb.oF

Cp =

2.68E-02 Btu/jam.ft.oF

k=

ho/s =

36.940447905 Btu/jam ft2 F

UC =

4.7834551152 Btu/jam ft2 F

Faktor Pengotor
Rd =
Ud =

At
=

0.01
6 (kern, tabel 8)

U d .LMTD
76.660015914 ft2

A outside =

0.622 ft2/ft

Panjang yang dibutuhkan =

123.2476 ft

Berarti dapat digunakan 7 x 20 ft hairpin dengan panjang total =

A sebenar'y
87.08 ft2
Ud =

5.2820406004

Rd =

0.0197331398

8.090193 m2

140

De' =

0.0573333333

Nre' =

389354.02931

f=
density =

0.0046848385

delta p =

0.7787429481

V=

1.5852218217

57.5766918

delta pn = 0.2341237476

delta pan

0.4049827331 psi
DELTA P TOTAL =

2.2046 lbm
35.313 ft3 =
3.2808 ft =

61023.37795 in3
39.37 in

Fluida panas
D=

ap =

2.067 in =

0.051358563 ft2

gp =
1479.218086 lb/ft2 jam
viscosity =
1.76E+00 lbm/ft jam

Re =

2.15E+02

0.255667 ft

jh =

ft

4.64E-01 BTU/lb.oF

Cp =
k=

0.019581902 Btu/jam.ft.oF

ho/s =

4.262751675

Ho =
s=
Hio =

5.495009301 Btu/jam ft2 F

1
5.495009301 Btu/jam ft2 F

f=
3.12E-02
density = 52.75347557

0.000064261 psi

0.405047 PSI

L3.5 Rancang E-101 Heater

Fungsi : Memanaskankan margarin ke suhu ruangan

Alat

: Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

Langkah - langkah perancangan:

1. mendefinisikan laju energi antara fluida panas dan fluida dingin
(laju masa dan temperatur)
2. menentukan jenis fluida yang masuk di shell dan di tube
3. mementukan physical properti masing- masing fluida (densitas,
viskositas, heat capacity dan konduktivity)
4. mengasumsi nilai U
5. menentukan dimensi tube dan shell, jumlah tube dan jenis pitch
6. menghitung U dan A (luas area) koreksi
7. menghitung koefisien perpindahan panas inside dan outside
8. menghitung penurunan tekanan
Kecepatan pemanas

=
=

Ud=
T reff=

6 BTU/jam.ft2.F
25 oC

Data shell (light organic)

1019.4928211962 Kg/jam
174496.39127594 kj/jam
56.6384900665 Kmol/jam
165771.57171215 btu/jam
[Kern tabel 8 hal 840]
77 F
Hot fluid=
Cold fluid=

t1 (in)=

4 oC

39.2 F

t2 (out)=

30 C

86 F

T average=

17 oC

62.6 F

T1 (in)=

90 oC

194 F

T2 (out)=

50 C

122 F

T average=

70 oC

158 F

Data tube (steam)

o

Menghitung T
Fluida Panas
194
122
72

Fluida Dingin
86
39.2
46.8

T. tinggi
T. rendah

LMTD =
94.8427
R = (T1-T2)/(t2-t1) =
1.53846
S = (t2-t1)/(T1-T2) =
0.302325581
Dari figure 18 Kern, diperoleh faktor koreksi
Ft =
0.975
4 shell
T = LMTD x Ft =
92.5 F
Tabel 10, Kern 843
OD =
1 1/2 in
ID =
1.4 in
BWG =
18
A inside =
0.367 ft2/ft
A outside =
0.3925 ft2/ft
Atube =
1.54 in2
L=
12 ft
tebal =
0.049 ft

At

LMTD

Selisih
108.0
82.8
25.2

t 2 t 1
t 2

ln

t
1

0.125 ft
0.1166666667 ft

144

U d .LMTD
At= 298.7792117 ft2

Nt

At
L. A0
Nt=

tabel 9 kern 841:

tube
OD =
pitch =
pass =
jmlh tube (Nt) =
L/ID =
shell
ID =

63.4350768

1 1/2 in
triangular
4
70 tube
102.8571429
21 1/4 in

Koreksi:

Ud

LMTD . Aoutside .N t .L

1 7/8

1.7708153416 ft

Ud

LMTD . Aoutside .N t .L
Ud= 5.437292297 BTU/jam.ft2.F
At=

Physical Properties
Tube:
steam

shell:

329.7 ft2

Densitas ()
Viskositas ( )

=
=

61.5164
2.62E-04
0.0001189635

konduktifitas thermal (kf)

1.30E-02

heat capacity

4.50E-01

Densitas ()
Viskositas ( )

=
=

59.9
3.70E-01

konduktifitas thermal (kf)

2.68E-02

heat capacity

0.51

Tube Side

at

N t .a tu b e
1 4 4.n
t= 0.187152778 in2 =

G
t

w
at
Gt= 784423.1221 Kg/jam.ft2

Re IDxGt /
Re=
jH=

7.69E+08
1000 [fig 24 kern 834]

k Cp.
hi jH .
.

k
ID

0,3 3

hi= 1.968132581 BTU/jam.ft2.F

hio hi .

ID

OD

0.0012996721 ft2

hio= 1.836923742
SHELL SIDE (cold fluid)
jarak baffle = B =

ID

5
De=

As

4.25 in
0.3541666667 ft

1.48 in
0.123333333 ft

ID.( pitch ODtube).B

144. pitch
As= 0.125434028 in2
Gs= 97532.65578 Kg/ft2.jam
44333.02535 lb/ft2.jam
Re=
jH=
ho=

1.48E+04
95
3.93E+01 BTU/jam.ft2.F

0.0104528356 ft

As

Gs
Re

Gs .De

k Cp.
.
ho jH .

D
k
e

hio= 1.836923742 BTU/jm.ft2.F

Pressure drop
Tube side

hi 0 .h0

hi 0 h0

Uc= 1.754845185 BTU/jam.ft2.F

UC

Rd= 0.003949981

Rd

Re=
f=
Densitas=

7.69E+08
0.00012 [fig 26 kern 836]
61.5164383374 lb/ft3
985.4010675084 kg/m3
Gt= 784423.122089958 Kg/jam.ft2
356555.964586344 lb/jam.ft2

Uc Ud

U c .U d

0 , 33

f .Gt2 .L.n
Pt

5, 22.1010.ID
Pt=

2.1042563732 Psi
0.1431466921 atm

V2/2g =
Pr=

0.35 [fig 27 kern 837]

Pr

0.0910325785 psi
0.0061926924 atm

PT Pt Pr
PT=

0.1493393845 atm

Shell side
Re= 14783.50861
f=
0.002 [fig 26 kern 839]
densitas=

N+1=

59.9 lb/ft3
959.50815 Kg/m3
406.5882353

f .Gs2 .IDs .( N 1)
Ps

5,22.1010.De .

P Ps PT

0.4396042129 psi
0.0299050485 atm
0.179244433 atm
2.6341761868 psi

4n.V 2

2g

1019.4928211962
bhn bku
pmnas
tabel 8 hal 840]
steam
light organic

 t 1
t 2

t 1
2

lb/ft3
lb/ft.jam
Kg/ft.jam

h2
h20

Btu/jam.ft.oF
BTU/lb.oF
lb/ft3
lb/ft.jam

density
h20
viscosity
h20

Btu/jam.ft.oF

h2

BTU/lb.oF

cp
h20

k
De

Cp.
.

Ud

Ud

0 , 33

Pr

4n.V 2

2g

B
0.03951
0.00053

C
4.59E-04
4.71E-05

-6.49E-06
4.96E-08

-6.49E-01
2.25E-02

n
0.3471

0.274

0.28571

0.985366624

-36.826

4.29E-01

-1.62E-05

108.4150862

27.758

2.12E-01

-3.28E-05

100.3919768

33.933

-8.42E-03

2.99E-05

-1.78E-08

3.69E-12

33.8956495594

W/m K
W/m K

-3.75E-01
1.30E-02

gr/ml

61.5164383374

mcp

0.0002622669

mcp

0.0002428582

j/mol k

1.8830916422 j/gr K

0.44976871

3x2 in
STEAM
Laju alir = 1019.492821196 kg/jam

2247.574 lbm/jam

t1 (in)=

90 C

194 F

t2 (out)=

50 oC

122 F

1 kg =

T average=

70 oC

158 F

1 m3 =
1m =

3787 kg/jam

8348.82 lbm/jam

Umpan

Laju alir =
T1 (in)=

4 oC

39.2 F

T2 (out)=

30 C

86 F

T average=

17 oC

62.6 F

174496.391 kj/jam
56.6384901 Kmol/jam bhn bku
165771.572 btu/jam
pmnas

umpan

delta

steam
86 tinggi
39.2 rendah

LMTD =

194
122

108
82.8

94.842678786

tc =
TC =

62.6 f
158 f

Fluida dingin
D2 =
D1 =

3.068 in =
2.38 in =

aa=

0.0204330267 ft2

De =

0.1312403361 ft

0.255667 ft
0.198333 ft

(tabel 11 kern)
(tabel 11 kern)

Ga =
408594.39652 lb/ ft2 jam
viscosity =
0.369854 lbm / ft jam

Re =
Jh =

1.45E+05
220

0.51 BTU/lb.oF

Cp =

2.68E-02 Btu/jam.ft.oF

k=

ho/s =

105.39853834 Btu/jam ft2 F

UC =

3.8212702346 Btu/jam ft2 F

Faktor Pengotor
Rd =
Ud =

At
=

0.01
6 (kern, tabel 8)

U d .LMTD
291.30973143 ft2

A outside =

0.622 ft2/ft

Panjang yang dibutuhkan =

468.3436 ft

Berarti dapat digunakan 6 x 15 ft hairpin dengan panjang total =

A sebenar'y
55.98 ft2
Ud =

31.222907978

Rd =

0.2296653197

5.200839

90

De' =

0.0573333333

Nre' =

63338.719424

f=
density =

0.0060404042

delta p =

0.9222020036

V=

1.8947987225

59.9

delta pn = 0.3344964782

delta pan

0.5227516601 psi
DELTA P TOTAL =

2.2046 lbm
35.313 ft3 =
3.2808 ft =

61023.37795 in3
39.37 in

Fluida panas
D=

ap =

2.067 in =

0.051358563 ft2

gp =
43762.39756 lb/ft2 jam
viscosity =
2.62E-02 lbm/ft jam

Re =

4.27E+05

0.255667 ft

jh =
Cp =
k=

ho/s =

Ho =
s=
Hio =

ft

200

4.50E-01 BTU/lb.oF
0.013007531 Btu/jam.ft.oF

3.07586601

3.965023916 Btu/jam ft2 F

1
3.965023916 Btu/jam ft2 F

f=
4.64E-03
density = 61.51643834

0.003955314 psi

0.526707 PSI