Bank Soal X 1
Bank Soal X 1
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F Cl
Dari rumus lewis berikut yang menggambarkan ikatan kovalen koordinasi adalah pasangan elektron
nomor.............
a. 1
2
b. 2
1
H
F
3
c. 3
..
..
d. 4
H N B F
e. 5
..
..
5
H
F 4
25.
Berikut ini adalah sifat logam yang berkaitan dengan ikatan yang terjadi pada logam, yaitu ........
a. Daya hantar panas dan listrik dari logam sangat baik
b. Massa jenis logam sangat besar dan keras
c. Logam mudah melepas elektron valensinya dan elektron ini akan bergerak bebas
d. Mudah membentuk ikatan ion dengan non logam
e. Titik didih dan titik lebur logam sangat tinggi
26.
Nama yang tidak sesuai dengan rumus kimia zat berikut adalah .............
Fe SO4 = Besi (II) Sulfat
d. Mg(OH)2 = Magnesium Hidroksida
a.
K2O
= Dikalium Oksida
e. FeO
= Besi (II) Oksida
b.
N2O3 = Dinitrogen Trioksida
c.
27.
Diantara persamaan reaksi berikut yang sudah setara adalah ............
Fe2O3 + 2 Al
Al2O3 + Fe
a.
Al + 3 H2SO4
Al2 (SO4)3 + 3 H2
b.
C2H5OH + 3 O2
2 CO2 + 3 H2O
c.
Mg
(OH)
+
2
HCl
MgCl2 + H2O
d.
2
3 Cu + 6 HNO3
3 Cu (NO3)2 + NO + 3 H2O
e.
30. Persamaan reaksi yang sesuai dan setara untuk reaksi : Serbuk seng bereaksi dengan larutan asam sulfat
menghasilkan seng sulfat terlarut dan gas hidrogen, adalah...........
2 Zn(g) + 3 H2SO4(aq)
Zn2 (SO4)3(aq) + 3 H2(g)
a.
Zn(s) + H2S(aq)
ZnS(aq) + H2(g)
b.
ZnS(l) + H2SO4(aq)
ZnSO4(aq) + H2S(g)
c.
Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq)
ZnSO4(aq) + H2(g)
d.
2 Zn(g) + 3 H2S(g)
Zn2 S3(aq) + 3 H2(g)
e.
32. Berikut ini merupakan sifat logam yang berkaitan dengan ikatan yang terjadi pada logam adalah .
a. daya hantar listrik dan panas yang sangat baik
b. massa jenis logam sangat besar
c. mudah melepaskan electron
d. mudah membentuk ikatan ion
e. titik didih logam tinggi
33. Which of the following compounds is named correctly ?
a. MgCl2
:Magnesium diklorida
b. Al2(SO4)3 :Dialumunium sulphat
c. CCl4
:Carbon tetrachlorida
d. N2O
:Nitrogen dioksida
e. CuCl2
:Tembaga (I ) dichlorida
34. Rumus kimia yang terbentuk dari Pb2+ dan NO3 - adalah
a. PbNO3
b. Pb2 NO3
c. Pb(NO3)2
d. Pb3 NO2
e. Pb3NO3
35. The reaction : a Fe2O3(s) + b H2SO4(aq) c Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + d H2O(l)
The coefficient a, b, c and d are.
a. 1, 3, 3, 1
b. 1, 1, 3, 3
c. 1, 3, 1, 3
d. 1, 3, 3, 3
e. 1, 1, 1, 3
36. The correct name of Fe2 ( SO4)3 is
a. Ferrum sulphate
b. ferrum (II) sulphate
c. diferrum tri sulphate
c.
24.
d. di ferrum sulphate
e. ferrum (III) sulphate
37. The correct reaction equation is.
+ HNO3(aq) Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 H2O(l) + NO(g)
a. Cu(s)
b. 2Cu(s) + 5HNO3(aq) 2Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 H2O(l) + 2NO(g)
c. 3Cu(s) + 6HNO3(aq) 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 3 H2O(l) + 2NO(g)
d. 3Cu(s) + 8 HNO3(aq) 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 4 H2O(l) + 2NO(g)
+ HNO3(aq) Cu(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) + NO(g)
e. Cu(s)
38. Reaksi pembakaran gas asetilena ternyata menghasilkan energi yang sangat besar, sehingga dapat
melelehkan logam. Reaksi ini dapat dimanfaatkan dalam proses pengelasan dan pemotongan logam.
Reaksi pembakaran gas asetilena yang benar adalah...
a. 2 CO2 ( g ) + H2O (g) C2H2 (g ) + O2 (g)
b. C2H2 (g ) + 2 O2 (g) CO2 ( g ) + H2O (g)
c. 4CO2 ( g ) + 2H2O (g) 2C2H2 (g ) + 5O2 (g)
d. 2C2H2 (g ) + 5O2 (g) 4CO2 ( g ) + 2H2O (g)
e. CO2 ( g ) + H2O (g) C2H2 (g ) + O2 (g)
39. Sebanyak 9 gram magnesium terbakar sempurna menghasilkan 21 gram magnesium oksida.
Perbandingan massa magnesium dengan massa oksigen yaitu ...
a. 2 : 3
c. 3 : 2
e. 4 ; 3
b. 3 : 1
d. 3 : 4
40. Gas metana 11,20 liter dibakar sempurna menurut reaksi: CH4 (g)+ O2 (g) CO2 (g) + H2O(g). Volume
gas CO2 yang terbentuk jika diukur pada suhu dan tekanan yang sama adalah ... .
a. 1,12 liter
b. 11,20 liter
c. 12,10 liter
d. 22,40 liter
e. 33,60 liter
41. Jika 40 mL gas N2 bereaksi dengan 100 mL gas O2, akan dihasilkan 40 mL gas NxOy. Rumus kimia dari
NxOy adalah ... .
N2O
c. N2O3
e. N2O4
a.
N
O
d.
N
O
b.
2 2
2 5
42. Unbalanced reaction:
CH4 (g) + O2 (g) CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
16 g
64 g
x g 36 g
X value is ... .
a. 36
b. 44
c. 54
d.64
e. 66
43. At the same temperature and pressure:
0,20 g gas X
volume 440 mL
0,10 g gas CO2 volume 320 mL
(Ar C = 12, N = 14, S = 32)
Thus, the gas X is ... .
O2
a.
SO2
b.
SO3
c.
NO
d.
NO2
e.
44. C3H4 (g) + 4O2 (g) 3 CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g)
If 3 liters of C3H4 is reacted, the reaction will produce ... .
V CO2 (g)
V H2O (g)
a.
3 liters
6 liters
b.
3 liters
8 liters
c.
6 liters
9 liters
d.
8 liters
6 liters
e.
9 liters
6 liters
45. The organic compound was formed from 40% mass of carbon element, 6,67% mass of hydrogen and
another element is oxygen. When tme atomic relative mass of C=12, H=1, O=16, the empirical formula
of the organc compound is .
CHO
A.
CH2O
CHO2
C.
CH3O
D.
CHO3
E.
46. Hydrate of calcium chloride CaCl2.xH2O has been heated then the water molecule lossed. When the
mass of hydrate is 7,35 grams and mass of un-hydrate is 5,55 grams and Ar Ca=40, Cl=35,3, H=1,
O=16, the specific number of water molecule attached in hydrate (x)is .
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
E.5
47. Calcium carbonate CaCO3 is insoluble compound in water, but esay dissolved in hydrochloric acid
solution and yield carbon dioxide gas according reaction below :
CaCO3 (s) + 2 HCl (aq) CaCl2 (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)
If 25 grams of CaCO3 (M = 100) is diluted in solution that contain 0,4 mole HCl, the Reactant
which become the limited reagent in this reaction is .
A. CO2
B. HCl
C. CaCl2
D. H2O
E. CaCO3
48. Massa dari 3,01 1022 molekul NH3(Mr=17, L=6,02 1023) adalah
A. 0,85 gram
B. 8,5 gram
C. 85 gram
D. 17 gram
E. 170 gram
49. Volume gas H2 (STP) yang terbentuk dari reaksi 12 gram logam Magnesium(Ar Mg=24) dengan larutan
Asam Klorida, Jika persamaan reaksinya :
Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
A. 1,12 liter
B. B. 5,6 mL
C. C. 11,2 Liter
D. D. 11,2 mL
E. E. 5,6 liter
A.
50. Diantara 1 gram senyawa di bawah ini yang mengandung jumlah molekul paling banyak adalah .
A. CH4 (Mr=16)
B. NH3(Mr=17)
C. HCl(Mr=36,5)
D. CO2(Mr=44)
E. H2O (Mr=18)
51. Look at the figure!
The Y-pipe contain Mg and HCl. The mass of Y-pipe = 50
grams. If HCl is poured into Mg, magnesium will react
with HCl according to reaction:
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
After the reaction, mass of Y-pipe and its contents is.
B.
Mg
HCl
a. equal 50 grams
b. less than 50 grams
c. more than 50 grams
d. more than 50 grams or less than 50 grams
e. can not be predicted
52. Sebanyak 14 gram logam X direaksikan dengan asam sulfat menurut persamaan reaksi
X (s) + H2SO4 (aq)
XSO4 (aq) + H2 (g)
Menghasilkan 5,6 liter gas H2 (STP), maka harga Ar X adalah
B. 56
C. 28
D. 35
E. 42
53. 14Copper(I) oxide is soluted in hidro chloride acid. The balance reaction equation is....
a. Cu2O(s) + HCl(aq)
Cu2Cl(aq) + H2O(l)
b. Cu2O(s) + 2HCl(aq)
2CuCl(aq) + H2O(l)
c. CuO(s) + HCl(aq)
CuCl(aq) + H2O(l)
d. CuO(s) + 2HCl(aq)
CuCl2(aq) + H2O(l)
e. Cu2O(s) + 4HCl(aq)
2CuCl2(aq) + 4H2O(l)
54. Look at the following table!
No. Mass of copper Mass of sulphur
Mass of copper(I) sulfide
(gram)
(gram)
(gram)
1.
10
2
10
2.
20
3
15
3.
16
4
20
4.
16
5
20
Based on the data, mass comparison between copper and sulphur in the copper(I) sulfide is....
a. 1 : 1
d. 1 : 4
b. 1 : 2
e. 4 : 1
c. 2 : 1
55. Nitrogen and oxigen can form NO and N 2O3. If mass of nitrogen in the NO and N 2O3 is same, so mass
comparison of oxigen in the NO : N2O3 is....
a. 1 : 3
d. 2 : 3
e. 1 : 2
b. 3 : 1
e. 3 : 2
56 Based on Gay Lussacs Law, in the same temperature and pressure, reaction coefficient is comparable
with....
a. volume of gas
b. mass of gas
c. the amount of molecule of gas
d. the amount of atom of gas
e. molarity of gas
57. Two liters nitrogen gas (T,P) is reacted with 5 L oxigen gas (T,P) produces 2 L NxOy gas (T,P). Molecule
formula of NxOy gas is....
a. NO
d. N2O3
b. N2O5
e. N3O2
N5O2
c.
58. Ethyne gas, C2H2 is burned and the reaction is:
C2H2(g) + O2(g)
CO2(g) + H2O(g) (not balance)
Volume of oxigen (T,P) needed to burn 10 L ethyne gas (T,P) completely is....
a. 5 L
d. 20 L
b. 10 L
e. 25 L
c. 15 L
59. Methane gas, CH4 and ethyne gas, C2H2 are burned and the reactions are:
CH4(g) + O2(g)
CO2(g) + H2O(g) (not balance)
C2H2(g) + O2(g)
CO2(g) + H2O(g) (not balance)
The complete burning of 10 L (T,P) combination of methane and ethyne produces 12 L CO 2 gas (T,P).
Volume of methane in the combination is....
a. 4 L
d. 7 L
b. 5 L
e. 8 L
c. 6 L
60. Mole standard that has been using now is....
a.
1
12
b. 1 amu
1
12
grams C-12
c. 12 grams C-12
61. Ar O = 16, so the amount of oxygen atom in the 16 grams oxygen gas is....
a. 3,01 x 1022
d. 6,02 x 1023
b. 6,02 x 1022
e. 12,04 x 1023
c.
23
3,01 x 10
62. Mass of 0,2 mole CO2 is....(C = 12, O = 16)
a. 4,4 grams
d. 220 amu
b. 8,8 grams
e. 220 grams
c. 8,8 amu
63. Mass of 5,6 L carbon dioxide gas in the standard condition is.... (C=12, O=16)
a. 2,24 grams
d. 11,2 grams
b. 5,6 grams
e. 44 grams
c. 11 grams
64. Volume of 16 grams oxygen gas (O = 16) in 25oC and 1 atm is....
a. 3,05 L
d. 24,4 L
b. 6,1 L
e. 48,8 L
c. 12,2 L
65. Volume of X gas in 727oC and 7600 mmHg is 0,82 L. If mass of X gas = 4,4 grams, so the relative
molecule mass of X gas is....
(R=0,082 L atm mol-1K-1)
a. 8
c. 44
e. 22
b. 11
d 88
66. In the specific temperature and pressure, volume of 2 mole hydrogen gas = 32 L. In the same temperature
and pressure, relative molecule mass of 0,17 grams X gas that has volume = 0,16 L is.... (N=14, H=1)
a. 1,7
c. 34
e. 17
b. 3,4
d 68
67. Four grams X substance is in the 20 mL 5M X solution, so Mr of X substance is....
a. 4
d. 40
b. 8
e. 80
c. 10
68. A compound consists of 75% C and the remainder is hidrogen. If Ar H=1 and C=12, so empirical
formula of the compound is....
a. CH
d. CH4
b. CH2
e. C2H3
CH3
c.
69. A hydrocarbon compound consists of 24 grams carbon and 3 grams hydrogen. If Mr of the compound =
54, so the molecular formula is.... (C=12, H=1)
a. C4H6
d. C3H2
b. C6H4
e. CH8
C
H
c.
2 3
70. Mass of iron(II) oxide that can be got from 8 grams oxygen is.... (Fe=56, O=16)
a. 0,18 grams
d. 18 grams
b. 1,8 grams
e. 36 grams
c. 3,6 grams
71. Mole of calcium oxide that needed to react with 500 mL H3PO4 10 M based on the following reaction:
CaO + H3PO4
Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O (not balance) is....
a. 1 mol
d. 5,5 mol
b. 3 mol
e. 7,5 mol
c. 4,5 mol
72. Two mole methane gas is reacted with 64 grams oxygen gas. The reaction is:
(C=12, O=16, H=1)
CH4 + O2
CO2 + H2O
Volume of CO2 gas that formed at 0oC, 76 cmHg is....
a. 2,24 L
d. 22,4 L
b. 2,44 L
e. 24,4 L
c. 11,2 L
73. Volume of CO2 gas (STP) that can be formed from burning of 3 grams C 2H6 based on the following
reaction is.... (C=12, H=1, O=16)
C2H6 + O2
CO2 + H2O (not balance)
a. 2,24 L
d. 11,2 L
b. 4,48 L
e. 89,6 L
c. 8,96 L
74 54 grams aluminium is reacted with chloride acid based on the following reaction:
Al + HCl
AlCl3 + H2 (not balance)
The amount of particles of hydrogen gas that formed is.... (Al=27, H=1, Cl=35,5)
a. 1,806 x 1023 molecules
d. 1,806 x 1024 molecules
b. 6,02 x 1023 molecules
e. 1,806 x 1024 atoms
23
c. 6,02 x 10 atoms
75. Look at the following reaction:
H2 + O2
H2O (not balance)
Mass of oxygen gas that must be reacted with 6 grams hydrogen gas to form 36 grams water is.... (H=1,
O=16)
a. 0,32 grams
d. 16 grams
b. 1,6 grams
e. 32 grams
c. 3,2 gram
II. Untuk soal nomor 31 s.d. 35 berikan jawaban yang tepat pada lembar jawab yang tersedia !
1.
Konfigurasi
elektron
........
........
........
2, 8, 8, 2
........
Golongan
Periode
........
........
VII A
........
........
........
........
3
........
........
Cl - 1
SO4 - 2
N-3
PO4 - 3
....................
....................
....................
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....................
Na2 SO4
Natrium sulfat
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