PP, Kuliah Pikir Kritis
PP, Kuliah Pikir Kritis
oleh
Theresia L. Toruan
WHAT
WHO
WHEN
WHERE
WHY
HOW
MEMBANGUN KEMAMPUAN
MEMBERI ALASAN
MENJADI MANDIRI
TERARAH
Metacognitive
process
Own Knowledge
Evaluation
Hypothesis
Synthesis
Prior
Knowledge
Analysis
Information
Critical thinking
is
the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully
conceptualizing, applying, synthesizing, and/or
evaluating
information gathered from, or generated by, observation,
experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication
as a guide to belief and action.
In its exemplary form, it is based on universal intellectual
values that trancend subject matter divisions: clarity,
accuracy, precision, consistency, relevance, sound
evidence, good reasons, depth, breadth, and fairness.
It entails the examination of those structures or elements of
thought implicit in all reasoning: purpose, problem, or
questionate-issue, assumptions, concepts, empirical
grounding; reasoning leading to conclusions,
implication and consequences, objection from
alternative viewpoints, and frame of reference
(Jenicek M., 2006).
Kejelasan
Keakuratan
Ketepatan
Konsistensi
Relevansi
Bermakna
Alasan logis
Kedalaman
Keluasan
Keadilan
(Clarity)
(Accuracy)
(Precision)
(Consistency)
(Relevance)
(Significance)
(Logicalness)
(Depth)
(Breadth)
(Fairness)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
FAKTA
OPINI
KEYAKINAN
What I know
What I have
to prove
menyebabkan
kerusakan
jantung
Nyeri
menyebabkan
pingsan
Dll
What I dont
know
Bagaimana
mengatasi sakit
jantung ini
Dll..
How I will
learn
Text-book
Jurnal
Internet
Pakar
INGIN TAHU
KRITIS
TERBUKA
OBYEKTIF
RELA MENGHARGAI KARYA ORANG LAIN
BERANI MEMPERTAHANKAN KEBENARAN
MENJANGKAU KE DEPAN
19