LL
Transformasi
Laplace
BDA, RYN
Referensi
Desjardins S J, Vaillancourt R, 2011, Ordinary Differential
Equations Laplace Transforms and Numerical Methods for
Engineers, University of Ottawa, Canada.
12/2/2014
Silabus
Transformasi Laplace ( 1)
I. TRANSFORMASI LAPLACE
Review Differensial
Review Integral
Transformasi Laplace
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REVIEW DIFFERENSIAL
L
Differential Rule
1. dk
=0
2. d(ku)
= k du
3. d (u + v) = du + dv
4. d (uv )
= u dv + v du
5. d (u/v)
= (v du u dv)/v2
6. d (un)
= nun-1 du
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L
y x 2 sin x
y
sin x
x
dy
dv
du
u v
dx
dx
dx
x2
d sin x
dx
sin x
y x 2 sin x
d x2
dx
dy
x 2 cos x sin x 2 x
dx
x 2 cos x 2 x sin x
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sin x
x
d sin x
d x
du
dv
v
u
x
sin x
dy
dx
dx
dx 2 dx
dx
v
x2
x cos x sin x
x2
y
Review Integral
dx x C
x n 1
x
dx
n 1
cos ax
sin axdx a C
sin ax
cos axdx a C
n
kx
e dx
e kx
C
k
dx
ln x C
x
dx
1 x 2 arcsin x C
dx
1 x 2 arctan x C
dx
x x 2 1 arcsec x C
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Contoh
1 x 2 2 x dx
2
Turunan dari 1 x adalah 2 x dx
1
2
du
Let u 1 x 2
du 2 x dx
2 32
u C
3
2
1 x2
3
3
2
Contoh
4 x 1 dx
1
2
3
2
1
du
4
2
1
u C
3
4
Let u 4 x 1
du 4 dx
1
du dx
4
Penyelesaian untuk dx
1 32
u C
6
3
1
4 x 1 2 C
6
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Fungsi Hiperbola
L
Definisi
Transformasi: Konversi matematika dari satu cara berpikir
ke cara berpikir yang lain yang membuat penyelesaian
permasalahan lebih mudah
Problem in
original way
of thinking
L
Transform
Solution in
transform
way of
thinking
Solution in
original way
of thinking
Invers
Transform
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Laplace
Transform
Problem
in time
domain
Solution
in s
domain
Solution
in time
domain
Inverse
Laplace
Transform
Laplace transformation
time domain
linear
differential
equation
time
domain
solution
Laplace transform
Laplace
transformed
equation
algebra
inverse Laplace
transform
Laplace
solution
Laplace domain or
complex frequency domain
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L [(t)] = () =
-1[F(s)]
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Review
Anda punya suatu fungsi yang tergantung pada waktu yaitu
f(t)
Catatan
Penulisan notasi pada fungsi awal akan berubah menjadi
setelah Transformasi Laplace
L [g(t)] = G() =
10
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1
0
L [(t)] =
L [1] =
= 0
= 0+
L [(t)] =
L [ ] =
=-
=-
()
()
=
()
0
1
11
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cosh at =
sinh at =
cosh at =
=
=
=
2 0
1
1
2 0
1
2 2 2
sinh at =
1
2
2 0
1
L (sinh at) =
+
2
2 ()(+)
1
2
1
L cosh at) =
=
(+)()
2 2
=
=
2 0
1
1
2
1
1
+
2 ()(+)
1
2 2
(+)()
2 2
12
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Buktikan bahwa:
L (sin at ) =
L (sin at ) =
2 +2
sin
0
=
1
=
1
= sin
=
sin +
at = y
= +
= +
=
= sin
= cos
1
cos
L
0
cos
=
sin +
2
=
sin 2 cos 2
=
1
=
=
= sin
1
( )
sin
13
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2
1
sin
+
cos
2
2
2 + 2
1
sin
+
cos
2
= 0 + 1 0 + 2 = 2
2 + 2
= 2
2
= 2 2
= 2
2
+
+ 2
L
14