DINAS KEBERSIHAN DAN PERTAMANAN

Laporan Antara

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR............................................................. i
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................ii
DAFTAR TABEL..................................................................v
DAFTAR GAMBAR..............................................................vii
BAB

I PENDAHULUAN

1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10

Latar Belakang ..................................................................I-1

Maksud Dan tujuan ...........................................................I-3
Sasaran Yang Ingin Dicapai................................................I-4
Dasar Hukum .................................................................... I-4
Organisasi Pengguna Jasa..................................................I-5
Sumber Pendanaan............................................................I-5
Ruang Lingkup Pekerjaan...................................................I-6
Peralatan .......................................................................... I-7
Waktu Pelaksanaan............................................................I-8
Organisasi Personil.............................................................I-8

BAB II KONDISI UMUM KOTA CIMAHI

2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7

Posisi Geografi Kota Cimahi ...............................................

Kondisi Fisik Kota Cimahi ...................................................
Geologi .............................................................................
Kondisi Topografi................................................................
Kondisi Hidrologi.................................................................
Iklim dan Curah Hujan........................................................
Administrasi Kota Cimahi ...................................................
Kondisi Kependudukan .....................................................
Kondisi Prasarana dan Sarana Jalan....................................
Kondisi Perekonomian........................................................
Kondisi Sungai Di Kota Cimahi............................................

BAB

III PENDEKATAN DAN METODOLOGI

II-1
II-2
II-2
II-2
II-2
II-3
II-3
II-6
II-8
II-8
II-11

3.1Metode dan Tahapan Penelitian ......................................III-1

3.1.1 Strategi Pelaksanaan Studi Potensi.......................III-3
3.1.2 Struktur Organisasi Perencana Dan Keahliannya........III-4
3.2Pendekatan .................................................................... III-4
3.2.1 Studi Potensi Atau Pra-Studi Kelayakan PLTMH..........III-5
3.2.2 Pengumpulan Data Potensi ........................................III-5
Daftar Isi

-2

DINAS KEBERSIHAN DAN PERTAMANAN

Laporan Antara

3.2.3 Kriteria Kelayakan Potensi .........................................III-6

3.2.4 Jenis dan Lingkup Studi .............................................III-6
3.2.4.1.........................................................................Hidrol
ogi ....................................................................III-6
3.2.4.2.........................................................................Sipil
..........................................................................III-8
3.2.4.3.........................................................................
Mekanikal Elektrikal .........................................III-9
3.2.4.4.........................................................................Penye
lidikan Non Teknis ............................................III-9
3.2.5 PLTS ............................................................................III-11
3.2.5.1.........................................................................Surve
y Teknis Potensi Energi Surya ..........................III-11
3.2.6 Proses konversi ..........................................................III-17
BAB IV ANALISA CURAH HUJAN,HIDROLOGI & HIDROLIKA PLTMH
KALI
CIMAHI
4.1Umum .............................................................................. IV-1
4.2Analisa Curah Hujan Cimahi...............................................IV-2
4.2.1 Uji Konsistensi Data..................................................IV-2
4.2.2 Uji Abnormalisasi Data.............................................IV-4
4.2.3 Analisa Frekuensi Curah Hujan..................................IV-5
4.2.4 Pemeriksa Uji Kesesesuaian Distribusi Frekuensi Cemara
Bandung ................................................................IV-12
4.2.5 Curah Hujan Bulanan Maksimal................................ IV-14
4.2.6 Curah Hujan Rancangan...........................................IV-15
4.3Analisa Banjir Rancangan...................................................IV-16
4.3.1 Intensitas Hujan.......................................................IV-16
4.3.2 Distribusi Hujan Bulanan..........................................IV-16
4.3.3 Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Nakayasu..........................IV-17
4.3.4 Perhitungan Debit Banjir Akibat Limpasan Langsung
Metode
Rasional...................................................................IV-21
4.4Analisa Debit Andalan dan Debit Intake Kali Cimahi............IV-22
4.5Data Klimatologi Untuk Perhitungan Kemampuan Pembangkitan
Daya
Listrik dari Radiasi Sinar Matahari..........................................IV-25

Daftar Isi

-3

DINAS KEBERSIHAN DAN PERTAMANAN

Laporan Antara

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1.............................................................................. Jad
wal Pekerjaan Penyusunan Kajian.................................. I-8
Tabel 2.1.............................................................................. Jara
k Antara Ibu Kota Kecamatan Dalam Wilayah Kota
Cimahi (Km)................................................................... II-4
Tabel 2.2............................................................................. Leta
Daftar Isi

-4

DINAS KEBERSIHAN DAN PERTAMANAN

Laporan Antara

k Geografis Kecamatan Menurut Topografi Wilayah dan

Ketinggian dari Permukaan Laut di Kota Cimahi Tahun 2012
....................................................................................... II-5
Tabel 2.3............................................................................. Luas
Tanah Menurut Penggunaan di Kota Cimahi 20102012
(Ha) .............................................................................. II-5
Tabel 2.4.............................................................................. Luas
Wilayah dan Kepadatan Penduduk di Kota Cimahi Tahun
2012 .............................................................................. II-7
Tabel 2.5............................................................................. Juml
ah Penduduk dan Sex Ratio di Kota Cimahi Tahun 2012 II-7
Tabel 2.6............................................................................. Juml
ah Perusahaan Industri Besar Dan Sedang ................... II-9
Tabel 2.7............................................................................. Juml
ah Keluarga yang Menggunakan Listrik Sebagai Sumber
Penerangan Di Kota Cimahi Tahun 2012 ....................... II10
Tabel 2.8............................................................................. Juml
ah KWH/VA Listrik Yang Disalurkan Di Kota Cimahi Tahun
2012.............................................................................. II-10
Tabel 2.9............................................................................. Juml
ah Air Yang Disalurkan (M3) Per Bulan Dirinci Menurut
Jenis Konsumen Tahun 2012 ......................................... II-11
Tabel 3.1............................................................................. Strat
egi Pelaksanaan Studi Potensi ......................................III-3
Tabel 4.1............................................................................. Reka
p data Curah Hujan....................................................... IV-1
Tabel 4.2............................................................................. Reka
p Data Curah Hujan Bulanan Stasiun Hujan Cemara
Daftar Isi

-5

DINAS KEBERSIHAN DAN PERTAMANAN

Laporan Antara

Bandung 2004-2014 .....................................................IV-2

Tabel 4.3............................................................................. Nilai
Q/n0.5 dan R/n0.5 ............................................................IV-3
Tabel 4.4............................................................................. Uji
Konsistensi Data Curah Hujan Bulanan Maksimum dengan
Metode RAPS Stasiun Hujan Cemara Bandung .............IV-3
Tabel 4.5............................................................................. Uji
Inlier - Outlier Data Hujan Harian Maksimum Bulanan
Stasiun

Hujan Cemara Bandung............... IV-4

Tabel 4.6............................................................................. Anali

sa Model Distribusi Log Pearson Tipe III Stasiun Cemara
Bandung........................................................................ IV-6
Tabel 4.7............................................................................. Cura
h Hujan Rancangan Metode Log Pearson Tipe III Stasiun
Hujan Cemara ..............................................................IV-6
Tabel 4.8............................................................................. Tabel
Uji Kesesuaian Distribusi Frekuensi Smirnov Kolmogorov
Stasiun Hujan Cemara ..................................................IV-6
Tabel 4.9............................................................................. Anali
sa Model Distribusi Gumbel Stasiun Cemara Bandung .IV-9
Tabel 4.10...........................................................................Cura
h Hujan Rancangan Metode Gumbel Stasiun Cuaca
Cemara.......................................................................... IV-9
Tabel 4.11...........................................................................Uji
Kesesuaian Distribusi Frekuensi Smirnov Kolmogorov
Nunukan .......................................................................IV-9
Tabel 4.12...........................................................................Anali
sa Model Distribusi Normal Stasiun Cemara Bandung... IV10

Daftar Isi

-6

DINAS KEBERSIHAN DAN PERTAMANAN

Laporan Antara

Tabel 4.13...........................................................................Cura
h Hujan Rancangan Metode Normal Stasiun Cemara.... IV11
Tabel 4.14...........................................................................Uji
Kesesuaian Distribusi dengan Metode Smirnov
Kolmogorov

Log Normal Stasiun Cemara IV-

13
Tabel 4.15...........................................................................Uji
Kesesuaian Distribusi dengan Metode Chi-Quadrat Stasiun
Cimahi ..........................................................................IV-14
Tabel 4.16...........................................................................Data
Curah Hujan Harian Maksimum Bulanan....................... IV14
Tabel 4.17...........................................................................Cura
h Hujan Rancangan Stasiun Hujan Cemara ..................IV-15
Tabel 4.18...........................................................................Tabel
Penentuan Distribusi Stasiun Hujan .............................IV-15
Tabel 4.19...........................................................................Reka
pitulasi Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Metode Nakayasu Kali
Cimahi ..........................................................................IV-19
Tabel 4.20...........................................................................Distri
busi Hujan Jam-Jaman................................................... IV19
Tabel 4.21...........................................................................Perhi
tungan Debit Banjir Akibat Limpasan Langsung Metode
Rasional ........................................................................IV-21
Tabel 4.22...........................................................................Data
Curah Hujan Harian Maximum Tiap Bulan Selama
10 tahun .......................................................................IV-22

Daftar Isi

-7

DINAS KEBERSIHAN DAN PERTAMANAN

Laporan Antara

Tabel 4.23...........................................................................Data
Curah Hujan Yang di Rangking Selama 10 tahun ..........IV-22
Tabel 4.24...........................................................................Perhi
tungan Chatchment Area Berdasarkan Pengukuran Debit
Sesaat ..........................................................................IV-22
Tabel 4.25...........................................................................Pene
lusuran Banjir Dan Elevasi Muka Air Pada Mercu Bendung
Dan Debit Intake ..........................................................IV-23
Tabel 4.26...........................................................................Sum
mary Analisa Hidrologi Dan Perhitungan Hidrolika Di Kali
Cimahi ..........................................................................IV-24
Tabel 4.27...........................................................................Data
Klimatologi Stasiun BMG Cemara Bandung Dari Tahun
2004 s/d 2014............................................................... IV25
Tabel 4.28...........................................................................Besa
ran Rata rata Evapotranspirasi Bulanan Se Jawa Barat
(mm)............................................................................. IV25
Tabel 4.29...........................................................................Pote
nsi Pembangkitan energi Listrik dengan satuan Watt/M2
...................................................................................... IV-27

Daftar Isi

-8

DINAS KEBERSIHAN DAN PERTAMANAN

Laporan Antara

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1......................................................................Lokasi
Penyelidikan PLTMH dan PLTS yang Berada di Alirabn
Sungai di Pinggir kantor Pemkot Cimahi Cihanjuan. . I-9
Gambar 1.2......................................................................Lokasi
Potensi PLTMH di Lokasi Curug Panganten.................. I-9
Gambar 1.3......................................................................Lokasi
Potensi PLTMH di Lokasi Curug Cimahi .......................I-10
Gambar 2.1......................................................................Peta
Lokasi Kajian ...........................................................II-4
Gambar 3.1......................................................Pengu
kuran debit minimum yang mengalir pada
saluran air .................................................III-7
Gambar 3.2.....................................................Diagra
m perkiraan daya yang akan dihasilkan (kW)
...................................................................III-8
Gambar 3.3......................................................Cara
kerja Fotovoltaik ........................................III-14
Gambar 3.4......................................................Sistem
PLTS ...........................................................III-15
Gambar 3.5......................................................................Modul
fotovoltaik ..................................................................III-15

Daftar Isi

-9

DINAS KEBERSIHAN DAN PERTAMANAN

Laporan Antara

Gambar 3.6......................................................Diagra
m Instalasi Pembangkit Listrik ...................III-16
Gambar 3.7......................................................Proses
Konversi .....................................................III-17
Gambar 3.8......................................................Semi
Konduktor Jenis p dan n sebelum di sambung
...................................................................III-18
Gambar 3.9......................................................Semi
Konduktor telah tersambung .....................III-19
Gambar 3.10....................................................hole
dari semikonduktor p bersatu dengan elektron
...................................................................III-19
Gambar 3.11....................................................Medan
listrik cenderung berlawanan .....................III-20
Gambar 3.12....................................................Proses
konversi cahaya matahari menjadi listrik. . .III-20
Gambar 3.13....................................................Elektr
on mendapat energi dari cahaya matahari. III-21
Gambar 3.14....................................................Lampu
menyala karena mendapat arus listrik .......III-22
Gambar 3.15....................................................Cara
kerja sel surya secara umum......................III-22
Gambar 4.1......................................................................Grafik
Log Pearson Tipe III Stasiun Cemara ..........................IV-7
Gambar 4.2......................................................................Grafik
Distribusi Gumbel Stasiun Cuaca Cemara...................IV-10

Daftar Isi

- 10

DINAS KEBERSIHAN DAN PERTAMANAN

Laporan Antara

Gambar 4.3......................................................................Grafik
Distribusi Log Normal Stasiun Hujan Cemara .............IV-11
Gambar 4.4......................................................................Hidrog
raf Satuan Sintetik Nakayasu .....................................IV-18
Gambar 4.5......................................................................Prose
ntase Intensitas Hujan Kali Cimahi.............................. IV-20
Gambar 4.6......................................................................Hidrog
raf Satuan Sintetik Nakayasu Kali Cimahi ...................IV-20
Gambar 4.7......................................................................Hidrog
raf Debit Banjir Rancangan Metode Rasional .............IV-21

Gambar 4.8.....................................................................................Alat
Solar Power Meter Tenmars TM 207 ...........................IV-26

Daftar Isi

- 11