ANALISA PERHITUNGAN AMBANG

Data hasil praktikum

Jenis Ambang
Ambang Tajam

P
H
b
Y1
Y3
L
g

17,5 cm
45 mm/hg
8 cm
19 cm
1,5 cm
16,5 cm
9,81 m/dtk
3,14

1.Menghitung Debit Air

Q

= 171,81 x x (H x 0,6 )1/2

= 171,81 x 3.14 x (45 x 0,6 )1/2
= 2803.237 Cm3/dtk

2.Menghitung jarak garis energi total terhadap permukaan air

hw

= 3/2 x (Q 2 / q x b 2 ) 1/3
= 3/2 x ( 2803.237 2 / 350.405 x 82 )
= 525.606 Cm

3.Menghitung Tinggi Muka Air Pada Hulu Diatas Ambang

Hw

= y1 - p
= 19-17.5
= 1.5 Cm

4.Menentukan Koefisien Aliran

Cw

= Q / (3/2) x ( b x hw x 0.67 x 9.81 )

= 2803.237 / (3/2) x ( 8 x 525.606 x 0.67 x 9.81 )
= 2.810

5.Menghitung Data Modular Ambang

= y3 - p / HW
= 1.5 - 17.5 / 1.5
= -10.667

6.Menghitung Kecepatan Awal Loncatan

V1 = Q / b x y1

= 2803.237 / 8 x 19 = 18.27 Cm/dtk

V3 = Q / b x y3

= 2803.277 / 8 x 1.5 = 233.603 Cm/dtk

7.Menghitung Garis Energi

E1 = y1 + V12 / 2 x y1

= 19.8 + 18.4222 / ( 2 x 9.81 )

= 36.297 Cm

E3 = y3 + V12 / 2 x y1

= 1.5 + 18.4222 / 2 x 9.81 )

= 18.797 Cm

8.Menghitung Beda Tinggi Garis Energi

E

= E1 - E3
= 36,297 - 18,797 = 17,500 Cm

9.Menentukan Jenis Loncatan

F

= V1 / g x L
= 18.422 / 9.81 x 16.5 =

0.114

10.Jenis Loncatan Berdasarkan Froude

Fr

= V1 / g x y1
= 18.422 / 9.81 x 19 =

1,349

>

Loncatan Berombak

ANALISA PERHITUNGAN AMBANG

Data hasil praktikum

P
H
B
Y1
Y3
L
G

18 cm
45 mm/hg
8 cm
19.5 cm
1,8 cm
30.2 cm
9,81 m/dtk
3,14

1.Menghitung Debit Air

Q

= 171,81 x x (H x 0,6 )1/2

= 171,81 x 3.14 x (45 x 0,6 )1/2
= 2803.238 Cm/dtk

2.Menghitung jarak garis energi total terhadap permukaan air

Hw

= 3/2 x (Q 2 / q x b 2 ) 1/3
= 3/2 x ( 2803,238 2 / 350.405 x 82 ) 1/3
= 10,575 Cm

3.Menghitung Tinggi Muka Air Pada Hulu Diatas Ambang

Hw

= y1 - p
= 19.5 - 18
= 1.5 Cm

4.Menentukan Koefisien Aliran

Cw

= Q / (2/3) x ( b x hw x 0.67 x 9.81 )0.7

= 2803.238 / (2/3) x ( 8 x 10.575 x 0.67 x 9.81 )0.7
= 97.360

Jenis Ambang
Ambang
Lengkung

5.Menghitung Data Modular Ambang

= y3 - p / HW = 1.8 - 18 / 10.575
= -1.532

6.Menghitung Kecepatan Awal Loncatan

V1 = Q / b x y1

= 2803.238 / 8 x 19.5 = 17.969 Cm/dtk

V3 = Q / b x y3

= 2803.238 / 8 x 1.8

= 194.669 Cm/dtk

7.Menghitung Garis Energi

E1 = y1 + V12 / 2 x y1

= 19.5 + (17.969 2 / 2 x 9.81 )

= 35.957 Cm

E3 = y3 + V12 / 2 x y1

= 1.8 + (17.9692 / 2 x 9.81 )

= 18.257 Cm

8.Menghitung Beda Tinggi Garis Energi

E

= E1 - E3
= 35.957 - 18.257
= 17.7 Cm

9.Menentukan Jenis Loncatan

F

= V1 / g x L
= 17.969 / 9.81 x 30.2
=

1.044

10.Jenis Loncatan Berdasarkan Froude

Fr

= V1 / g x y1
= 17.969 / 9.81 x 19.5 =

1,299

>

Loncatan Berombak

ANALISA PERHITUNGAN AMBANG

Data hasil praktikum

Jenis Ambang
Ambang Pen

P
H
b
Y1
Y3
L
g

18 cm
48 mm/hg
8 cm
20.4 cm
2.3 cm
26.5 cm
9.81 m/dtk
3.14

1.Menghitung Debit Air

Q

= 171,81 x x (H x 0,6 )1/2

= 171,81 x 3.14 x (48 x 0,6 )1/2
= 2895.172 Cm/dtk

2.Menghitung jarak garis energi total terhadap permukaan air

Hw

= 3/2 x (Q 2 / q x b 2 ) 1/3
= 3/2 x ( 2895.172 2 / 361.897 x 82 )1/3
= 10.698 Cm

3.Menghitung Tinggi Muka Air Pada Hulu Diatas Ambang

Hw

= y1 - p
= 20.4-18
= 2.4 Cm

4.Menentukan Koefisien Aliran

Cw

= Q / (2/3) x ( b x hw x 0.67 x 9.81 )0.7

= 2895.172 / (2/3) x ( 8 x 10.698 x 0.67 x 9.81 )0.7

= 99.801

5.Menghitung Data Modular Ambang

= y3 - p / HW = 2.3 - 18 / 2.4
= -6.542

6.Menghitung Kecepatan Awal Loncatan

V1 = Q / b x y1

= 2895.172 / 8 x 20.4 = 17.740 Cm/dtk

V3 = Q / b x y3

= 2895.172 / 8 x 2.3 = 157.346 Cm/dtk

7.Menghitung Garis Energi

E1 = y1 + V12 / 2 x y1

= 20.4 + (17.740 2 / 2 x 9.81 )

= 36.440 Cm

E3 = y3 + V12 / 2 x y1

= 2.3 + (17.710 2 / 2 x 9.81 )

= 18.340 Cm

8.Menghitung Beda Tinggi Garis Energi

E

= E1 - E3
= 36.440 - 18.340
= 18.1 Cm

9.Menentukan Jenis Loncatan

F

= V1 / g x L
= 17.740 / 9.81 x 26.5
=

1,1

10.Jenis Loncatan Berdasarkan Froude

Fr

= V1 / g x y1
= 17.740 / 9.81 x 20.4 =

1,254

=>

Loncatan Berombak