GGL (E) : teg.

Yg trkur pd terminal sumber saaT suMBer beLUm di

bebaNi.

TegaNgan (V) : teG. Yg tRkUR saat sumber berbeban.

Hk. Ohm :

 d”sbUT = Hk. kLstrikN yg mMbCara kN tNtg hub. Teg. ,

arus , & resisTansi dLm sWt rngkAian.
 Hk. Ohm B”lku pd :
- R1 dg pRsmaan : I1 =V1/R1

Hk. KrchOF ARUs :

 Di sebut: Hk. kListRikaN yg mmbiCARa kN tNtang arus yG

mLLui sWtu tititk pRcbaNGan.
 Di maksud : JMl arus yg mZux ti2k pRcbangan = JML arus
yg kLUar ti2k pRcbAngAn.
 deFinisi : JMLh aljabar arus yg mLLui ti2k pRcbangaN = 0

pRsamaan ∑ I = 0
I = I1+I2 R => I = V/R
I-I1-I2=0 R => I = E/R

Hk. krchOf tEgNgaN :

 di sebut : Hk. kLstrikN yg mMbCaRa kN tEg. dLm raNgkaIn

tRtu2p.
 Besar”ny teG. sUmber = teG. bEBan.

E = V (R1.R3)
 Definisi : JML aljabar teg. sWTu raNKaian tRtu2p = 0.
EV = 0
E = V1 + V2 E = I (R1+R2)
V2= I2 . R2 I = E / (R1+R2)

VAB = R / R1+R2 * E
PeNyederhanaan RangkaiaN :

Cara aNaLisis :

 RngkAiaN d”sdeRhNa kN mNggNa kN kaidah Seri/ pRll shg

tggAL 1.
 D”caRi arus sUmbEr dgN Hk. Ohm. Is = E / Rt
 Dgn arus sumber dcari nilai teg. & nilai arus masing
komponen mnGGnkn Hk. Ohm , Krcf Arus, Krcf teG. scRa
b”gNtiaN.

mNcaRi IL (teG. , sumber, bsaR resiSTansi sdh d”kEt) pnydrhnaan

rngkaian :

 Mncari R pnGGnti R2&RL yg trsMBung SERi.

Rs = R2+RL
 MncRi R nggNTi R1&R3 yg trsmbung pRLL mNjd Seri.
Rp = R3*R5 / R3+R1
 MncRi Rt R pnggNTi R1 & Rp yg TRmbuNg Seri.
Rt = R1 + Rp
 MnCRi arus sMBer mNGgnkN Hk. Ohm.
Is = E / Rt
 MnCri arus yg mLWTi R1 & Rp yg trmbung SERi.
IRt = arus yg lewt RP = arus sumber
 mncRi teG. Pd Rt mnggnkaN Hk. oHm.
VRp = IRp* Rp
 MncRi teG. Pd RL mnGGnkn pMbGi tEg.
VRL = RL / RL+R2 * VR3
IL = VRL / RL.

# PmisaLan Arus :

 MmsaLkn arus yg MLwTi RL

 MNcRi tEg. Pd RL
 MncRi arus & teG. sTiap KoMPnEn Smpai Dgn tEg. SmbER
PMsaL’an.
Hk. Ohm, Hk. KrCf ARus, Krcf TEg. SCRa B”gNTiaN.
 MNcRi niLAi / aNgka PRbndINGn tEg. SUMber yg sbNar”y
dgN tEg. SMBer pMSAL”aN.
  Dgn angKa prBndngAn tsb d”gNakn u/ mncri nLae arus &
tEg. stiaP kMpnEn.

MnCRi IL (pmslan arus) :

 MmSaLkn arus yg Lwt RL d”dpt IL

 Mncri tEg. RL dgn Hk. Ohm.
VRL = IL * RL
 Mncri arus yg Lwt R2 kRna R2 seri dgN IL
 Mncri tEg. Pd R2 Hk. Ohm.
VR2 = I2 * R2
 Mncri tEg. Pd R3 Hk. Krcf tEg.
VR3 = VR2 + V RL
 MncRi arus pd R3 Hk. Ohm
IR3 = VR3 / R3
 Mncri arus pd R1 Hk. Krcf arus
IR1 = IR2 + IR3
 Mncri tEg. R1 Hk.ohm
VR1 = IR1 * R1
 Teg. suMber pmsaLan. Hk. Krcf tEg
Emis = VR1 + VR3
 Mncri prbNdngan Antr Smber asLi dg Smber missal.
a = E / Emis
 Mncri arus yg lwt beben
IL = a * IL mis.

Hk. NORTON :

 Konduktansi Seri
1 / Gs = 1 / G1 + 1/ G2
 Konduktansi Paralel
Gp = G1+G2
 Resistansi seri
Rs = R1+R2
 Resistansi Paralel
1/Rp = 1/R1 + 1/R2
 Sumber arus
IN = G2 / G1+G2 * Is
Mncri konduktansi aLa Nrton (GN)

 GN => 1/GN = 1/G1+1/G2

 I1 = R2 / R1+R2 * Is

 IN =

 I2 = R1 / R1+R2 * Is
 I2 = G2 / G1+G2 * Is