Week2 GL 2121 General Hydrogeology Rainwater Surfacewater
Week2 GL 2121 General Hydrogeology Rainwater Surfacewater
id/kk-geologi_terapan
Asisten:
Dr D
Dr. D. Erwin Irawan
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Peristilahan
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Beberapa Definisi
Study of Surface water Study of Subsurface water Sumber
Hydrography
y g p y and Hydrology
y gy De Wiest ((1965))
hydrometry
Surface hydrology Geohydrology (subterranean Meinzer (1939)
hydrology) =
Hydrogeology = study of the Mead (1919) in Davis
laws of the occurrence and and De Wiest (1966)
movement of subterranean
waters.
Hydrogeology (general terms), De Wiest (1965)
Hydrogéologie (Belgia,
Perancis)
Hidrogeologia (Amerika Latin) =
study of groundwater with
particular emphasis given to its
chemistry, mode of migration,
and relation to the geological
environment
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Tiga Sistem Hidrologi di Alam
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(Castany, 1982)
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SIKLUS HIDROLOGI
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TERMINOLOGI CEKUNGAN
Cekungan topografi
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TERMINOLOGI CEKUNGAN
Cekungan airtanah
Suatu kondisi bawah permukaan yang terdiri dari unit hidrogeologi yang dibatasi oleh struktur kedap
air berupa lapisan atau struktur geologi serta mempunyai sistem aliran airtanah yang ditandai dengan
adanya kawasan resapan (recharge area) dan kawasan pengurasan (discharge area).
Unit hidrogeologi mengandung suatu unit akifer yang besar atau beberapa unit akifer yang
berhubungan dan saling mempengaruhi.
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ANALISA CURAH HUJAN
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Penakar
P k Hujan
H j
Manual Tipe
Observatorium
Keterangan gambar :
A: corong penampung
curah hujan
B: silinder penampung
air hujan
C: corong penyalur air
kesilinder penampung
D tiang
D: i ddarii kayu/beton
k /b
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Distribusi Curah Hujan
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Siklus Hidrologi
Suksesi tahapan-tahapan yang dilalui oleh air dari
atmosfer bumi dan kembali lagi ke atmosfer.
atmosfer
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Terminologi dalam Hidrometeorologi
Transpirasi Detensi Permukaan
Presipitasi Limpasan Permukaan
Intersepsi Cadangan Depresi
Evaporasi Evapotranspirasi
Infiltrasi Presipitasi saluran
Perkolasi
Cara
C Blaney
Bl C idl
Cridle.
Cara modifikasi Blaney Cridle.
Cara Thornwhite.
Evapotranspirasi
Cara Pen Mann.
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Ilustrasi Model Hidrodinamika Air
Keterangan gambar :
DROn = Direct Run Off ke-n (mm/bln
atau mm/thn)
In = Infiltrasi bulan ke-n (mm/bln )
Vn = Volume Simpan bln ke – n (mm/bln),
berada pada pori-pori batuan
Bn = Base Flow ke – n (mm/bln atau
mm/thn)
Ws = Water Surplus
Dari gambar terlihat bahwa zona jenuh
adalah bagian dari Base Flow
Luas Daerah Penelitian = 1 m2
MAT = Muka Air Tanah
P = Perkolasi
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Hidrolika Airtanah
F
Formulasi
l i Hk.
Hk Darcy
D
Q = K. A .(h1 ) ΔS
( – h2)/
Koefisien permeabilitas
p
K = T/b
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TERIMAKASIH
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