BAB III

STABILITAS BENDUNG
3.1. Gaya dan Momen
3.1.1. Akibat Berat Bendung

pasangan

= 2.2 t/m2

Mr

=W.x

Mo

=W.y

Di mana :
Momen perlawanan pada titik O

Mo =

Momen guling pada titik O

Berat masing masing segmen

Panjang lengan momen horizontal

Panjang lengan momen vertical

W3
W1

W2

Diagram Tekanan Akibat Berat sendiri Bendung

W5

W8
W4

W10

W9

W7

W6

Mr =

Catatan :
Pada badan bendung yang berbentuk parabola, luas penampang digunakan pendekatan :

2
LH
3

Sehingga :
W1

= 2,8438 2 2.2

= 12,5127 ton

W2

= 1,2792 2 2.2

= 5,6285 ton

W3

= 2,2792 1,0664 2.2

= 5,3472 ton

W4

= 4,8265 0,9336 2.2

= 9,9132 ton

W5

= 3,0626 2 2.2

= 13,4750 ton

W6

= 4 2 2.2

= 17,6 ton

W7

= 0,5 2,234 2,234 2.2

= 5,4898 ton

W8

= 2,234 1,7660 2.2

= 8,6795 ton

W9

2
1,7660 082 2.2
3

= 2,1346 ton

W10

2
0,9336 0,2275 2.2
3

= 0,3115 ton

Tabel 3.1. Perhitungan Tekanan Akibat Berat Sendiri Bendung

Segmen

Berat
Segmen

W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
W6
W7
W8
W9
W10
Jumlah

12,5127
5,6285
5,3472
9,9132
13,4750
17,6000
5,4898
8,6795
2,1345
0,3115
81,0920

Lengan
x
9,0000
7,0000
5,4668
4,4668
3,0000
1,0000
1,4893
3,1170
3,4113
4,3112

Didapat :
W

= 81,0920 ton

Mr

= 327,4059 ton m

Mo

= 272,1631 ton m

y
2,8573
3,6396
3,1396
4,4132
2,5000
2,0000
4,7446
5,1170
6,5073
6,9023

Momen
Mr
Mo
112,6145 35,7526
39,3994 20,4854
29,2320 16,7880
44,2805 43,7491
40,4250 33,6875
17,6000 35,2000
8,1760
26,0471
27,0541 44,4132
7,2815
13,8900
1,3430
2,1501
327,4059 272,1631

3.1.2. Gaya Gempa

a. Horizontal
Gaya Horizontal (H) = Kh . W
= 0.20 81,0920
= 16,2184 ton
= Kh . Mo

Momen (Mo)

= 0.20 272,1631
= 54,4326 ton m
Di mana :
Kh

= koefisien gempa horizontal (diambil Kh = 0.20)

b. Vertikal
= Kh . W

Gaya Vertikal (V)

= 0.10 81,0920
= 8,1092 ton
= Kh . Mr

Momen (Mr)

= 0.10 327,4059
= 32,7406 ton m
Di mana :
Kh

koefisien gempa vertikal (diambil Kh = 0.10)

3.1.3. Tekanan Lumpur (Siltation)

Diketahui :

lumpur

= 0.6 ton/m3

= 300

Ka

= tan2 (450

)
2

= tan2 (450

30
)
2

= 0.333
Keterangan :
lumpur

= berat volume lumpur (t/m3)

= sudut gesek dalam

Ka

= tekanan lumpur aktif

Asumsi tebal Lumpur setinggi mercu bendung (h = 2,8 m)

Maka :

P1

1
lumpur h 2 Ka
2

1
0,6 2,8 2 0,333
2

0,7839ton

P2 lumpur b h

0,6 1,0664 2,8

1,7916 ton

P3

1
lumpur b h Ka
3

1
0,6 0,2526 0,6063 0,333
3

0,0102 ton

Tabel 3.2. Perhitungan Tekanan Akibat Endapan Lumpur

Berat (ton)
V
H
P1
0
0,7839
P2
1,7916
0
P3
0,0102
0
Jumlah 1,8018 0,7839

Segmen

Lengan (m)
x
y
0
5,1958
5,4668
0
4,7319
0

3.1.4. Akibat Tekanan Air

a. Akibat Tekanan Air Normal

air = 1 t/m3
= 0 Sehingga Ka = 1

P1

1
air h 2 Ka
2
1
1 2,8 2 1
2

3,92 ton

Momen (ton m)
Mr
Mo
0
4,0731
9,7941
0
0,0483
0
9,8424
4,0731

P2 air b h
11,0664 2,8
2,9859ton

1
P3 air b h Ka
3

1
1 0,256 0,6063 1
3

0,0517 ton

2. 3438 m

1m

1m

4m

1m

T
1m

1m

Q
4m

1m

+120,00

+122,75

Elevasi Dasar Sungai

Muka Air Normal

1m

1m

M
4m

1.5 m

2m

I
J

1.5 m

G
6m

1m

H
1m

2m

P1 P2

F
E

P3

2m

D
C

1m
2m

4m

Tabel 3.3. Perhitungan Tekanan Akibat Muka Air Normal

Segmen
P1
P2
P3
Jumlah

Berat (ton)
V
H
0
3,9200
2,9859
0
0,0517
0
3,0377 3,9200

Lengan (m)
x
y
0
5,1958
0
5,4668
0
4,7319

b. Akibat Tekanan Air Banjir

air = 1 t/m3
= 0 Sehingga Ka = 1

P1

1
air h 2 Ka
2
1
1 2,8 2 1
2

3,92 ton

P2 air b h

1 2 2,8
5,6 ton

P3 air b h

1 1,0664 5,5823
5,953 ton

P4

1
air b h Ka
3

1
1 0,256 0,6063 1
3

0,0517 ton

P5 air b h

1 0,6063 2,7823
1,6869 ton

Momen (ton m)
Mr
Mo
0
20,3675
16,3234
0
0,2448
0
16,5682
20,3675

P6

1
air h 2 Ka
2

1
1 2 2 1
2

2 ton

P7

1
air h 2 Ka
2
1
1 2 2 1
2

2 ton

2. 3438 m

1m

T
1m

4m

1m

U
1m

1m

Q
4m

1m

+120,00

+122,75

Muka Air Normal

Elevasi Dasar Sungai

+125,5823

Muka Air Banjir

1m

1m

M
4m

1.5 m

2m

P1

1.5 m

G
6m

1m

P2

P3

1m

2m

P4

P5

F
2m

D
C

1m
2m

P6

4m

P7

Tabel 3.4. Perhitungan Tekanan Akibat Muka Air Banjir

Berat (ton)
V
H
0
3,9200
P1
0
5,6000
P2
5,9530
0
P3
0,0517
0
P4
1,6869
0
P5
2,0000
0
P6
0
2,0000
P7
Jumlah 9,6916 11,5200

Segmen

Lengan (m)
x
y
0
5,193
0
5,6792
5,4668
0
4,7319
0
4,6305
0
0,6666
0
0
4,6666

Momen (ton m)
Mr
Mo
0
20,3566
0
31,8035
32,5437
0
0,2448
0
7,8112
0
1,3332
0
0
9,3332
41,9329
61,4933

3.1.5. Akibat Tekanan Air Ke Atas (Uplift Pressure)

a. Akibat Tekanan Air Normal
L = LV + LH
= 17,408 + 25
= 42,408 m
Tinggi air normal = 2.75 m

Lx

Ux Hx
H
L

Lx

Hx
2.75
42,408

Hx 0.065 Lx
Keterangan :
Hx

= tinggi muka air dari titik yang dicari (m)

Lx

= panjang rayapan (m)

= total rayapan (m)

= tinggi muka air normal (m)

Ux

= uplift pressure di titik x (t/m2)

+120,00

+122,75

Muka Air Normal

Elevasi Dasar Sungai

+125,5823

Muka Air Banjir

1000.0000

C
2000.0000

E
G

H
4000.0000

2000.0000
1000.0000

2000.0000
1000.0000

Tabel 3.5. Perhitungan Uplift Pressure di Titik X Akibat Muka Air Normal

Hx
(m)
4,0793

29,4084

Ux
(t/m2)
2,1678

5,0793

28,4084

3,2328

5,0793

26,4084

3,3628

6,0793

25,4084

4,4278

6,0793

23,4084

4,5578

7,0793

22,4084

5,6228

7,0793

20,4084

5,7528

3,0793

24,4084

1,4928

Titik

Lx (m)

Bagian A-B

2.1678

3.2328

2,1678 3,2328 1 2,7003ton

2

h 2b a
y
3 ab
1 2 3,2328 2,1678

0,5328 m
3 2,1678 3,2328
ytotal = (1 0,5328) + 2 = 2,4672 m

Bagian B-C

3.3628

3.2328

3,3628 3,2328 2 6,5956ton

2

h 2b a
x
3 ab
2 2 3,3628 3,2328

1,0065 m
3 3,2328 3,3628
xtotal = 1,0065 + 4 = 5,0065 m

Bagian C-D

4.4278
3.3628

D
C

4,4278 3,3628 1 3,8953ton

2

h 2b a
y
3 ab
1 2 3,3628 4,4278

0,4772 m
3 4,4278 3,3628
ytotal = (1 0,4772) + 1 = 1,5528 m

Bagian D-E

4.5578

4.4278

4,5578 4,4278 2 8,9856ton

2

h 2b a
x
3 ab
2 2 4,5578 4,4278

1,0048 m
3 4,4278 4,5578
xtotal = 1,0048 + 2 = 3,0048 m
Bagian E-F

4.5578

5.6228

4,5578 5,6228 1 5,0903ton

2

h 2b a
y
3 ab

1 2 5,6228 4,5578

0,5174 m
3 4,5578 5,6228
ytotal = 1 0,5174 = 0,4826 m

Bagian F-G

5.7528

5.6228

5,7528 5,6228 2 11,3756ton

2

h 2b a
x
3 ab

2 2 5,7528 5,6228

1,0038 m
3 5,6228 5,7528
xtotal = 1,0038 m
Bagian K-L

H 1.4928

5.7528

1,4928 5,7528 4 14,4912ton

2

h 2b a
y
3 ab
4 2 5,7528 1,4928

2,3919 m
3 1,4928 5,7528
ytotal = 4 2,3919 = 1,6081 m

Tabel 3.6. Rekapitulasi Uplift Pressure di Titik X Akibat Muka Air Normal

Titik
A
B

Hx
(m)
4,0793
5,0793

Ux
(t/m2)
2,1678

Lx (m)
29,4084
28,4084

Uplift Force (t)

V
H

Lengan (m)
x total y total

2,7003

2,4672

5,0793

26,4084

6,0793

3,3628

25,4084

6,0793

1,5528

23,4084

7,0793

4,5578

22,4084

7,0793

2,4566

20,4084

11,4188

1,0038

5,7528
14,4912

0,4826

5,6228
11,3756

26,9999

3,0048
5,0903

6,0486

4,4278
8,9856

33,0209

5,0065
3,8953

6,6621

3,2328
6,5956

Momen (ton m)
Mr
Mo

3,0793 24,4084
JUMLAH

1,6081

-23,3033

1,4928
26,9568

-2,8054

-8,1361

Gaya Angkat :
V

= fu . V

= 0,50 (26,9568)

= 13,4784 Ton

= fu . H

= 0,50 (-2,8054)

= -1,4027 Ton

Mr

= fu . Mr

= 0,50 (-8,1361)

= -4,068 Ton m

Mo

= fu . Mo

= 0,50 (71,4396)

= 35,7198 Ton m

Dimana:
fu

= koefisien reduksi untuk jenis tanah keras (50 %)

b. Akibat Tekanan Air Banjir

L

= LV + LH
= 17.344 + 25
= 42.344 m

Tinggi air banjir = 5,5823 m

Lx

Ux Hx
H
L

Lx

Hx
5,5823
42,408

Hx 0,1316 Lx

71,4396

Keterangan :
Hx

= tinggi muka air dari titik yang dicari (m)

Lx

= panjang rayapan (m)

= total rayapan (m)

= tinggi muka air normal (m)

Ux

= uplift pressure di titik x (t/m2)

+120,00

+122,75

Muka Air Normal

Elevasi Dasar Sungai

+125,5823

Muka Air Banjir

1000.0000

C
2000.0000

E
G

H
4000.0000

2000.0000
1000.0000

2000.0000
1000.0000

Tabel 3.7. Perhitungan Uplift Pressure di Titik X Akibat Muka Air Banjir

Hx
(m)
6,8615

29,4084

Ux
(t/m2)
2,9914

7,8615

28,4084

4,1230

7,8615

26,4084

4,3862

8,8615

25,4084

5,5178

8,8615

4,5578

8,2617

9,8615

5,6228

9,1215

9,8615

20,4084

7,1758

5,8615

24,4084

2,6494

Titik

Lx (m)

Bagian A-B

2.9914

4.1230

2,9914 4,1230 1 3,5572ton

2

h 2b a
y
3 ab

1 2 4,1230 2,9914

0,5265 m
3 2,9914 4,1230
ytotal = (1 0,5265) + 2 = 2,4735 m

Bagian B-C

4.3862

4.1230

4,3862 4,1230 2 8,5092ton

2

h 2b a
x
3 ab
2 2 4,3862 3,1230

1,0560 m
3 3,1230 4,3862
xtotal = 1,0560 + 4 = 5,0560 m
Bagian C-D

5.5178
4.3862

D
C

5,5178 4,3862 1 4,952 ton

2

h 2b a
y
3 ab
1 2 4,3862 5,5178

0,4809 m
3 5,5178 4,3862
ytotal = (1 0,4809) + 1 = 1,5191 m

Bagian D-E

5.5178

E
8.2617

8,2617 5,5178 2 13,7849ton

2

h 2b a
x
3 ab
2 2 8,2617 5,5178

1,0663 m
3 5,5178 8,2617
xtotal = 1,0663 + 2 = 3,0663 m
Bagian E-F

8.2617

9.1215

8,2617 9,1215 1 8,6916ton

2

h 2b a
y
3 ab

1 2 9,1215 8,2617

0,5082 m
3 8,2617 9,1215
ytotal = 1 0,5082 = 0,4918 m

Bagian F-G

7.1758

9.1215

7,1758 9,1215 2 16,2973ton

2

h 2b a
x
3 ab

2 2 7,1758 9,1215

0,9602 m
3 9,1215 7,1758
xtotal = 0,9602 m
Bagian G-H

H 2.6494

7.1758

2,6494 7,1758 4 19,6504ton

2

h 2b a
y
3 ab
4 2 7,1758 2,6494

2,3071 m
3 2,6494 7,1758
ytotal = 4 2,3071 = 1,6929 m

Tabel 3.8. Rekapitulasi Uplift Pressure di Titik X Akibat Muka Air Banjir

Titik
A

Hx
(m)
6,8615

Lx (m)
29,4084

Uplift Force (t)

V
H

Ux
(t/m2)
2,9914

Lengan (m)
x total y total

3,5572
B

7,8615

28,4084

7,8615

26,4084

2,4735

8,8615

25,4084

4,3862

8,8615

4,5578

9,8615

5,6228

8,2617

9,8615

20,4084

0,4918

5,8615 24,4084
JUMLAH

15,6487

0,9602

7,1758
19,6504

4,2745

9,1215
16,2973

42,2686

3,0663
8,6916

7,5225

1,5191

5,5178
13,7849

43,0225

5,0560
4,9520

8,7986

4,1230
8,5092

Momen (ton m)
Mr
Mo

1,6929

-33,2662

2,6494
38,5914

-12,6705

-2,4497

Gaya Angkat :
V

= fu . V

= 0,50 (38,5914)

= 19,2957 Ton

= fu . H

= 0,50 (-2,4497)

= -1,2248 Ton

Mr

= fu . Mr

= 0,50 (-12,6705)

= -6,3352 Ton m

Mo

= fu . Mo

= 0,50 (100,9398)

= 50,467 Ton m

Dimana :
fu

= koefisien reduksi untuk jenis tanah keras (50 %)

3.1.6. Akumulasi Beban-beban Pada Bendung

Tabel 3.9. Akumulasi Beban-bean Pada bendung

No
1
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h

Bagian
2
Tekanan Air Normal
Tekanan Air Banjir
Tekanan Lumpur
Berat Sendiri Bendung
Gempa Horizontal
Gempa Vertikal
Gaya Angkat Air Normal
Gaya Angkat Air Banjir

Gaya
Vertikal
Horizontal
3
4
3,0377
3,9200
9,6916
11,5200
1,8018
0,7839
81,0920
16,2184
8,1092
26,9568
-2,8054
38,5914
-2,4497

Momen
Mr
5
16,5682
41,9329
9,8424
327,4059
32,7406

Mo
6
20,3675
61,4933
4,0731
54,4326
-

-8,1361
-12,6705

71,4396
100,9398

100,9398

3.2. Kontrol Stabilitas Bendung

Ketentuan :
1. Tegangan tanah dasar yang diijinkan ( tanah )

= 1,65 kg/cm2

2. Over Turning safety factor (guling)

= 1,5 kg/cm2

3. Sliding safety factor (geser)

= 1,2 kg/cm2

3.2.1. Tanpa Pengaruh Gaya Gempa

1. Keadaan Air Normal Dengan Uplift Pressure
H

= a(4) + c(4) + g(4)

= 3,92 + 0,7839 + (-2,8054)

= 1,8985 ton

= a(3) + c(3) +d(3) g(3)

= 3,0377 + 1,8018 + 81,0920 26,9568

= 58,9747 ton

Mr = a(5) + c(5) + d(5) + g(5)

= 16,5682 + 9,8424 + 327,4059 + (-8,1361)

= 345,6804 ton m

M0 = a(6) + c(6) + g(6)

= 20,3675 + 4,0731 + 71,4396

= 95,8803 ton m

Kontrol
Terhadap guling (over turning)
SF

Mr
M0

345,6804
95,8803

= 3,6053 1.50 ........................................ OK Sipp!!!

Terhadap Geser (Sliding)
SF

f V
H

0.70 . 58,9747
1,8985

= 21,7449 1.20 ...................................... OK Sipp!!!

Terhadap daya dukung tanah (over stressing)
o

Resultante beban vertikal bekerja sejarak a dari titik O

a

M r M 0 345 ,6804 95,8803

4,5116 m
=
58,9747
V

Resultante beban vertikal bekerja sejarak e dari pusat berat bendung

e

B
6,7
4,5516 1,1616 m
a =
2
2

Jarak e masih terletak di dalam Bidang Kern

e

B 6,7

6
6

= -1,1616 m <

e < 1,1167 m

Muka Air Normal

+82.45

2333
7000
14000

Gambar 3.7. Jarak e dalam bidang Kern

o Tegangan yang terjadi pada tanah akibat beban beban pada
bendung :

=
=

V M . x

A
Iy

V . e . 0,5 . b x
V

1
bx . b y
3
. bx . by
12

V
6 . V . e

2
bx . b y
bx . by

V
bx . b y

6.e
1

b x

Tegangan izin tanah dasar () = 1,65 kg/cm2 = 16,5 ton/m2

o Tegangan tanah dikontrol per 1 meter panjang bendung :
max =

58,9747 6 . - 1,1616
1

6,7 1
6,7

= -0,3545 t/m2 < 16,5 t/m2 ................ OK Sipp!!!

min =

58,9747 6 . - 1,1616
1

6,7 1
6,7

= 17,9589 t/m2 > 0 ............................ OK Sipp!!!

2. Keadaan Air Banjir Dengan Uplift Pressure

H

= b(4) + c(4) + h(4)

= 11,52 + 0,7839 + (-2,4497)

= 9,8543 ton

= b(3) + c(3) + d(3) h(3)

= 9,6916 + 1,8018 + 81,0920 38,5914

= 53,994 ton

Mr = b(5) + c(5) + d(5) + h(5)

= 41,9329 + 9,8424 + 327,4059 + (-12,6705) = 366,5107 ton m
M0 = b(6) + c(6) + h(6)
= 61,4933 + 4,0731 + 100,9398

= 166,5062 ton m

Kontrol
Terhadap guling (over turning)
SF

Mr
M0

366,5107
166 ,5062

= 2,2012 1.50 ................................... OK Sipp!!!

Terhadap Geser (Sliding)
SF

f V
H

0,70 . 53,9940
9,8543

= 3,8355 1.20................................... OK Sipp!!!

Terhadap daya dukung tanah (over stressing)

o Resultante beban vertikal bekerja sejarak a dari titik O
a =

Mr M0
366 ,5107 166 ,5052
4,1735 m
=
V
53,9940

o Resultante beban vertikal bekerja sejarak e dari pusat berat

bendung
e =

B
6,7
4,1735 0,8235 m
a =
2
2

o Jarak e masih terletak di dalam Bidang Kern

e = -0,8235 m <

B 6,7

6
6

e < 1,1167 m
o Tegangan yang terjadi pada tanah akibat beban beban pada
bendung :
=

V M . x

A
Iy
V . e . 0,5 . b x
V

1
bx . b y
3
. bx . by
12

V
6 . V . e

2
bx . b y
bx . by

V
bx . b y

6.e
1

b x

Tegangan izin tanah dasar () = 1,65 kg/cm2 = 16,5 ton/m2

o Tegangan tanah dikontrol per 1 meter panjang bendung :
max =

53,994 6 . - 0,8235
1

6,7 1
6,7

= 2,1155 t/m2 < 16,5 t/m2 ................. OK Sipp!!!

min =

53,994 6 . 1 - 0,8235
1

6,7 1
6,7

= 14,0021 t/m2 > 0 ............................ OK Sipp!!!

3.2.2. Dengan Pengaruh Gaya Gempa Horizontal
Tegangan tanah yang diijinkan (dengan gempa)
= 1,65 kg/cm2 1.3
= 2,145 kg/cm2
1. Keadaan Air Normal Dengan Uplift Pressure
H

= a(4) + c(4) +e(4) + g(4)

= 3,92 + 0,7839 + 16,2184 + (-2,8054)

= 18,1169 ton

= a(3) + c(3)+d(3) g(3)

= 3,0377 + 1,8018 + 81,0920 26,9568

= 58,9747 ton

Mr = a(5) + c(5) + d(5) +g(5)

= 16,5682 + 9,8424 + 327,4059 + (-8,1361)

= 345,6804 ton m

M0 = a(6) + c(6) + e(6) + g(6)

= 20,3675 + 4,0731 + 54,4326 + 71,4396

= 150,3129 ton m

Kontrol
Terhadap guling (over turning)
SF

Mr
M0

345,6804
150 ,3129

= 2,2997 1,50 ................................... OK Sipp!!!

Terhadap Geser (Sliding)
SF

=
=

f V
H

0.70 . 58,9747
18,1169

= 2,2787 1,20................................... OK Sipp!!!

Terhadap daya dukung tanah (over stressing)

o Resultante beban vertikal bekerja sejarak a dari titik O
a =

Mr M0
345 ,6804 150 ,3129
3,5887 m
=
V
58,9747

o Resultante beban vertikal bekerja sejarak e dari pusat berat

bendung
B
6,7
a =
3,5887 0,2387 m
2
2

e =

o Jarak e masih terletak di dalam Bidang Kern

e = -0,2387 m <

B 6,7

6
6

e < 1,1167 m
o Tegangan yang terjadi pada tanah akibat beban beban pada
bendung :
V M . x

A
Iy

V . e . 0,5 . b x
V

1
bx . b y
3
. bx . by
12

V
6 . V . e

bx . b y b x 2 . b y

V
bx . b y

6.e
1

b x

Tegangan izin tanah dasar

() = 1,65 kg/cm2 1,3 = 21,45 ton/m2
o Tegangan tanah dikontrol per 1 meter panjang bendung :
max =

58,9747 6 . - 0,2387
1

6,7 1
6,7

= 6,9210 t/m2 < 21,45 t/m2 .............. OK Sipp!!!

min =

58,9747 6 . - 0,2387
1

6,7 1
6,7

= 10,6834 t/m2 > 0 ............................ OK Sipp!!!

2. Keadaan Air Normal Tanpa Uplift Pressure

H

= a(4) + c(4) + e(4)

= 3,92 + 0,7839 + 16,2184

= 20,9223 ton

= a(3) + c(3) + d(3)

= 31.6766 + 18.9869 + 180.2048

= 230.8683 ton

Mr = a(5) + c(5) + d(5)

= 375.85 + 225.328 + 1190.47

= 1791.648 ton m

M0 = a(6) + c(6) + e(6)

= 203.337 + 40.6266 + 0

= 243.9636 ton m

Kontrol
Terhadap guling (over turning)
SF

Mr
M0

1791.648
243.9636

= 7.3439 1.50 ................................... OK Sipp!!!

Terhadap Geser (Sliding)
SF

f V
H

0.70 . 230.8683
33.296

= 4.8537 1.20 ................................... OK Sipp!!!

Terhadap daya dukung tanah (over stressing)
o Resultante beban vertikal bekerja sejarak a dari titik O
a =

Mr M0
1791.648 243.9636
=
6.7038 m
V
230.8683

o Resultante beban vertikal bekerja sejarak e dari pusat berat

bendung
e =

B
14
a =
6.7038 0.2962 m
2
2