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KARAKTERISTIK FILTER KAIN SEBAGAI ALAT PENYARING DEBU Master Theses from JBPTITBPP / 2008-06-17 08:37:09 By : AMRIZAL (NIM 23197036), S2 - Mechanical Engineering Created : 2000, with 7 files Keyword : kain, filter, penyaring debu, polusi udara, aerosol Call Number (DDC) : T 660.294 515 AMR Banyak terdapat partikel partikel kecil yang mengambang di udara. Partikel-partikel tersebut tidak hanya mempengaruhi daya pandang dan cuaca di permukaan bumi, tetapi juga terhadap kesehatan dan kualitas hidup manusia. Partikel-partikel kecil padat yang mengambang di udara tersebut lebih dikenal dengan istilah aerosol. Pengukuran dan pengontrolan terhadap partikel tersebut membutuhkan penerapan teknologi aerosol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan teknologi aerosol dalam mengontrol polusi udara. Salah satu penerapan dari teknologi yang dimaksud adalah melalui penggunaan filter kain. Penelitian ini dibagi dalam dua tahap yaitu pengujian dan metode numerik. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap 6 jenis kain yang berbeda porositas, diameter serat, serta karakteristiknya. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh efisiensi filtrasi tertinggi (>70%) untuk kain cotton, akan tetapi mempunyai koefisien rugi tekanan yang lebih tinggi [>14 mm H20/(cP/s)] dibanding jenis kain lain. Efisiensi dan rugi tekanan diantaranya dipengaruhi oleh laju aliran udara, konsentrasi debu, waktu penyaringan serta karakteristik dari filter kain dan debu. Laju aliran udara memberikan pengaruh yang paling besar terhadap rugi tekanan dibanding pengaruh dari konsentrasi debu dan waktu filtrasi. Berikutnya membahas tentang metode numerik dengan melakukan optimasi terhadap nilai masukan face permeability. Proses optimasi menggunakan paket program Fluents/Release 4.21. Nilai face permeability yang optimum diperoleh ketika hasil nilai rugi tekanan dari simulasi numerik mendekati nilai hasil rugi tekanan percobaan. Nilai optimum dari face permeabilty pada aliran berdebu adalah 5-10% dari nilai face permeabilty semula (aliran tanpa debu). Dari hasil simulasi numerik ini dapat dilihat distribusi tekanan dan kecepatan aliran. Description Alternative : There are many kinds of the microscopic particles that float in the air. They are vary greatly in their ability to affect not only visibility and climate but also our health and quality of life. The microscopic particles in the air are widely known as an aerosol. The measurement and control of particulate pollutants in the occupational and general environments require application of aerosol technology. This research is intended to describes aerosol technology application to control air pollution. One of these technology applications is fabric filter equipments. This report is written into two main parts,
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they are experimental and numerical method. In the experimental method part, it is examined 6 kinds of fabric filter that have different value of face permeability, fiber diameter and characteristic. As a result, the cotton filter has the highest filtration efficiency (>70 %) among others,.. but its pressure drop coefficient is higher than others. The performance of the fabric filter depends on filtration velocity, dust concentration, filtration time, nature of the fabric filter and characteristic of dust. In the numerical method part, it is studied the application of numerical method in optimization the face permeability. This optimization process is using Fluent/Release 4.21 program. The optimum value of face permeability is obtained when the value of pressure drop result from numerical simulation condition is closer to the value of pressure drop result from experimental condition. The optimum value of face permeability in aerosol flow condition is in the range of 5-10% from the value of face permeability in non-aerosol flow condition. Copyrights : Copyright (c) 2001 by ITB Central Library. Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted by author in any medium, provided this notice is preserved. Property Publisher ID Organization Contact Name Address City Region Country Phone Fax Administrator E-mail CKO E-mail Value JBPTITBPP S2 - Mechanical Engineering Drs. Mahmudin, SIP. Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung Jawa Barat Indonesia 62-22-2509118, 2500089 62-22-2500089 digilib@lib.itb.ac.id digilib@lib.itb.ac.id

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