Cesarean Section
Ideal protocol p Ample analgesia, muscle relaxation l i and d sedation d i for f surgery without endangering mother or fetus Anesthetics, analgesics, sedatives, tranquilizers Cross blood-brain barrier Also cross placenta
Cesarean Section
C-sections are usually emergencies Physical condition of mother usually less than optimal Drugs should be chosen to minimize p fetal depression Decrease time from induction to delivery (incision to delivery) Decreases fetal exposure to drugs Decreases maternal cardio/pulmonary depression
SISTEM RESPIRASI
Hyperventilation sesudah trimester I Vaskularisasi mukosa saluran nafas memudahkan terjadinya perdarahan edema pada nasal, oropharynx, l larynx, dan d trachea t h Ventilasi alveolar 70 % Volume tidal 40 % RR 15 % Ventilasi semenit 50 %
SISTEM KARDIOVASKULAR
Volume darah 35 % Volume plasma 45 % menyebabkan : DILUTIONAL ANEMIA
CO 40 % SV 30 % HR 15 %
( PHYSIOLOGICAL ANEMIA)