Clohal Ccoloy 15i 1c 3541i 2012c

doi110 3969 / j i--n 16739736 2012 01 05

Article IDf 16739736i 2012c01003507
Integration and application of panorama field
geological images and Google maps
XI Chunhui
1
ZHL^C Xi-hcn
1
LI Vcnqin
2 3
ZHA^C Vci
2
and XIL Linfu
2
1. Co//ege o/ Toocim ond Ceogco/ico/ Science ]i/in Nocmo/ |niceci/y Siing 136000 ]i/in C/inoI
2. Co//ege o/ Loc// Science ]i/in |niceci/y C/ongc/on 130061 C/inoI
3. hydcogeo/ogico/ Soccey o/ ]i/in Pcocince C/ongc/on 130012 C/ino
Bcccivcd 27 ^ovcmhcr 2011 acccpicd 24 Icccmhcr 2011
Abstractf Panorama ficld coloical imac i- an imporiani form of di-playin ficld coloy informaiion wiih hih
rc-oluiion. 1akin an cxamplc for Xinchcn ihc auihor- -iudicd ihc u-c of panorama ficld coloical imac-
ha-cd on ihc Ilcx for rich clicni di-play icchnoloy applicaiion of Coolc map- API for Ila-h and di-cu--cd
con-iruciion mcihod for ficld coloical panoramic informaiion -y-icm which crcaicd ihc rich clicni Inicrnci ap
plicaiion proram. 1hc rc-uli- indicaic ihai u-in Coolc map- API io mark po-iiion and rouic of panoramic im
ac collcciion poini can hc fully inicraicd ficld coloical informaiion and map informaiion. Ii can providc vi-u
al ficld coloical informaiion for u-cr-. 1hi- proram i- characicrizcd hy quick cxccuiion -pccd -iron inicrac
iion and rich funciion which promoic- ihc u-cr- cxpcricncc cffcciivcly.
Key wordsf panoramic imac Ilcx Coolc map- rich clicni
Introduction
Panoramic imac- of ficld coloical ouicrop i- a
mo-aic of diiial imac- wiih ihc cxicni of horizonial
360 vcriical 180 which i- cquivalcni io ihc hih
rc-oluiion round rcmoic -cn-in imac-. Comparcd
wiih -aiclliic rcmoic -cn-in imac- ii i- rcaily char
acicrizcd hy hih rc-oluiion and rich ficld coloical
informaiion.
Ai prc-cni panoramic imac- i- mainly u-cd io
con-iruci panoramic ciiy hoih ai homc and ahroad.
Coolc Company in ihi- ficld i- in lcadin po-iiion hy
carryin oui ihc work of panoramic IHA in many cii
ic- all ovcr ihc world a- a pari of ii- map Coolc ha-
huili inicrnci panoramic ciiic--ircci vicw. Somc rc
-carchcr- iry io huild many panoramic applicaiion -y-
icm- -uch a- in panoramic naiional coloical park
i Li e/ o/. 2010c and panoramic ficld coloic irip
-y-icm cic.
Ii ha- a lon hi-iory for human io apply imac- io
coloical rc-carch. A- carly a- 1999 Inicrnaiional
Haihcmaiic- Ccoloy Icdcraiion hcld ihc Cco\i-ion
confcrcncc in which -irc--cd ihc rcai imporiancc of
diffcrcni coloical imac in ihc coloical -iudy
-uch a- rcmoic -cn-in imac- micro-copc imac-
and oihcr iypc- of imac-. Panoramic imac- havc ihc
characicri-iic- of hih rc-oluiion and -iron cxprc-
-ivcnc-- io ihc aciual cnvironmcni and coloical rc
-carch i- mainly ihrouh ihc ficld coloical oh-crva
iion io carry oui naiional land rc-ourcc -urvcy and c
oloical rc-carch panoramic imac- i- fully accord
wiih coloical rc-carch characicri-iic- -o panoramic
imac- incviiahly hccomc ihc fundamcnial maicrial of
coloical rc-carch. Ai prc-cni ihc rclcvani rcpori-
arc lc-- ihc domc-iic rc-carchc- mainly focu- on ihc
applicaiion of coloy wiih rcmoic -cn-in imac and
ihcrc i- lc-- rc-carch work in ihc acqui-iiion and ap
plicaiion panoramic maicrial of coloical -iudy.
Viih incrca-c of puhlic dcmand io -pacc informa
iion -crvicc indu-irializaiion and -ocializaiion of co
raphic informaiion cxicnd- ihc applicaiion of co
raphic informaiion -crvicc in diffcrcni arca promoic-
ihc dcvclopmcni of ihc lohal coraphic informaiion
applicaiioni Iu e/ o/. 2006c . In rcccni ycar- Bich
Inicrnci Applicaiion- ari-c- ai ihc hi-ioric momcni ii
providc- ncw Vch applicaiion -oluiion- for ihc dcvcl
opmcni of map -crvicc. 1hrouh ihc Ajax Ilcx icch
noloy can crcaic a flcxihlc ca-ilyu-cd and prolific
u-cr inicrfacc for ihc dcvclopmcni of map -crvicc and
makc u-cr- ci a hciicr cxpcricncc i Icn 2010
Zhan e/ o/. 2007 Cha e/ o/. 2007 1an e/ o/.
2008 Liu e/ o/. 2006 Van e/ o/. 2008c . Viih
ihc up-urc of ihc Vch2 0 icchniquc ihcrc appcarcd
a loi of map wch-iic ha-cd on Vch2 0 icchnoloy
many worldcla-- companic- and rc-carch in-iiiuiion-
havc alrcady -irivcd io dcvclop Vch2 0 icchnoloy
and Vch2 0 icchnoloy i- icndin io hc -uccccdcd.
Panorama ficld coloical informaiion -y-icm i- a
ncw kind of coraphic informaiion -y-icm which i- a
comhinaiion of panoramic imac- and map-. Panora
ma imac can rccord ihc ficld coloical informaiion
around ihc poini of panorama imac wiih acqui-iiion
poini fully and inicn-ivcly. Ii providc- imporiani hih
rc-oluiion coloical imac informaiion of -iruciurc
-iraia rock compo-iiion and icxiurc from ouicrop
-calc io hand-pccimcn- -calc which arc ihc fir-ihand
ihorouh rc-ourcc- of hih rc-oluiion for coloical rc
-carchcr-.
Panorama ficld coloical imac- can hc collcci
cd hy coloical rouic- rid or imporiani ouicrop. A
panoramic coloical informaiion -y-icm i PCISc con
iain- ma--ivc imac daia and onc of ihc hc-i choicc-
i- io adopi Vch2 0 icchnoloy io rcalizc unificd -ior
ac manacmcni and -harc for ihc -harc and -crvicc
of panorama ficld coloical informaiion i Icn
2010c . Harkin on ihc po-iiion of ihc panoramic im
ac in ihc Coolc map- io di-play panorama ficld co
loical imac- i- ihc kcy for huildin ihc panoramic
ficld coloical informaiion plaiform.
1 Flex technique and Google maps
API
Ilcx i Adohc 2010c i- rclca-cd hy Adohc Com
pany wiih BIA applicaiion proram framcwork which
providc- ihc ha-ic lanuac and prorammin modcl.
1hc prorammin modcl -uppori- puhlic dc-in modc.
Ilcx u-c- XHLha-cd dcclarcd lanuac HXHL io dc
-crihc ihc II layoui and hchavior applic- ohjcciori
cnicd LCHA262ha-cd prorammin lanuac Ac
iionScripi 3 0 io crcaic clicni loic. Ilcx al-o coniain-
a rich componcni lihrary and an inicraciivc Ilcx appli
caiion proram dchucr which can hc u-cd io crcaic
Bich Inicrnci Applicaiion- i BIAc . BIA which i- crc
aicd hy Ilcx can hc run on a hrow-cr i -uch a- IL
Iircfox Chromcc which Adohc Ila-h Playcr ha- hccn
in-iallcd on or oui-idc of ihc hrow-cr runnin in cro--
opcraiin -y-icm Adohc AIB ihcy can cro-- all ihc
major hrow-cr- on ihc dc-kiop io rcalizc con-i-icni op
craiion. Horc ihan 98% compuicr- connccicd io ihc
Inicrnci arc cquippcd wiih Ila-h Playcr. Ii- advanccd
vccior raphic- can dcal wiih ihc hihc-i dcmand and
daia inicn-ivc applicaiion- and ii can achicvc ihc cx
ccuiion -pccd of ihc runnin proram on ihc dc-kiop.
1hrouh ihc u-c of AIB Ilcx applicaiion- can accc--
ihc local daia and ihc rc-ourcc- in ihc -y-icm.
In 0ciohcr 2004 Coolc houhi ihc Kcyholc
Company locaicd in California ciiy Houniain \icw
who-c main hu-inc-- i- io vccior map -urvcyin and
mappin. In April 2005 Coolc officially promoicd
Coolc map- and providcd Hap- -carch and radual
zoomin funciion map -crvicc- in ihrcc -crvicc modc-
io ihc lohal1 vccior map -aiclliic imac- and mix
iurc which madc lohal u-cr- io cxpcricncc ihc ncw
map -crvicc modc. In ordcr io makc Coolc map-
-crvicc morc cxicn-ivc on |unc 29 2005 Coolc
providcd a -ccondarycxploiicd opcn map -crvicc Ap
plicaiion Proram Inicrfacc i Coolc map- API c for
Ilcx dcvclopcr- ihi- API allow- Ilcx dcvclopcr- io
6 3 Xu C. H. Zhan X. S. Li V. . e/ o/.
cmhcd Coolc map- inio ihc Ila-h applicaiion-. Ac
iionScripi API providc a loi of praciical iool- wiih
which dcvclopcr- can u-c a variciy of -crvicc- io
procc-- conicni and add conicni io ihc map So ihai
you can cmhcd funciion of inicraciivc map in your
wch-iic i Coolc 2011c . In addiiion u-cr- al-o can
draw markcr- on Coolc map- or makc informaiion ho
xc- -uch a- ihc iypc of IC0^S and ihc ycllow pac-
i Sun e/ o/. 2006c .
2 Integration of panorama field geo-
logical images and Google maps
2. 1 Apply to use Google maps function
In ordcr io di-play ihc Coolc map- on your wch
-iic you nccd io apply for a Coolc Hap API Kcy
i hiip1/ / codc. oolc. com/ inil / zhC^/ api- / map- /
-inup. himlc . Vhcn you inpui -crvcr- IBL wiihin
ihc hini- icxi hox in ihc pac- of ihc -iic and arcc io
ihc icrm- of ihc Coolc con-iraini- Coolc will di
rccily di-play a di-irihuiion Kcy. 1hc Kcy con-i-i- of
lciicr- and diiial which i- rclaicd io ihc Coolc ac
couni- and -crvicc wch-iic-.
Iownload Coolc map- API for Ila-h SIK io lo
cal hard di-k and dccomprc--ion filc-. Aficr dccom
prc--ion undcr ihc lih dircciory ihcrc arc iwo -wc
filc- which coniain all ihc AciionScripi cla--c- for dc
vclopin Coolc map- API applicaiion- proram.
Vhcn you dcvclop Coolc map- applicaiion proram
wiih Ilcx you nccd io add -wc filc wiih ihc -uffix of _
flcx io ihc Lihrary paih of ihc projcci.
2. 2 Load map
Crcaic HyHAP componcni in ihc componcni
ihai achicvc ihc u-ac of Coolc map- and ihc rcaliza
iion of all ii- funciion-. In ihc cdii wch pac filc- can
crcaic coniaincr load map- codc a- followcd1
< mx1Canva- > < mymap1 HyHAPkcy = " !!!!!!" dc
fauliPoiniX = "40 76744444" dcfauliPoiniY = " 120 5323611"
id = " mapII" lcfi = " 5" rihi = " 0" hoiiom = " 5" iop = "
10" / > < / mx1Canva- >
kcy = " !!!!!!" i- ihc kcy which ci from
Coolc. 1hc -izc of " mapII" map u-in -iylc aiirih
uic -ciiin ihc map will auiomaiically adju-i ii- -izc
accordin io ihc -izc of ii- coniaincr. In componcni-
HyHAP dcfinc ihc funciion onHapBcady i cvcni1
HapLvcnic complcic ihc iniiializaiion of map load and
ihc addiiion of Coolc map huiioni Ii. 1c .
privaic funciion onHapBcady i cvcni1 HapL
vcnic 1 void
ihi-. -ciCcnicr i ncw LaiLn i ihi-. dcfauli
PoiniX ihi-. dcfauliPoiniYc 14 Hap1ypc. SA1LL
LI1L_ HAP_1YPL / * Saiclliic modc * / c
ihi-. cnahlcScrollVhcclZoomi c
ihi-. cnahlcConiinuou-Zoomi c
ihi-. addConiroli ncw Po-iiionConiroli ncw Po-i
iionConirol0piion-i c c c
ihi-. addConiroli ncw 0vcrvicwHapConirol i nc
w0vcrvicwHapConirol0piion-i c c c
ihi-. addConiroli ncw ZoomConiroli ncw Zoom
Conirol0piion-i c c c
ihi-. addConirol i ncw Hap1ypcConirol i ncw
Hap1ypcConirol0piion-i c c c
2. 3 Add mark points of geological routes on
Google map
In ordcr io -how coraphical locaiion of ihc pan
oramic imac- wc nccd io add locaiion poini- of ihc
panoramic imac- on ihc Coolc map- io -how ihc lo
caiion of panoramic imac- and muiual rclaiion- of
panoramic imac-. In ordcr io rcalizc ihc funciion of
addiiion dcfinc ihc funciion addHarkcr i x1 ^umhcr
y1 ^umhcrc in ihc componcni- HyHAP.
puhlic funciion addHarkcri x1^umhcr y1^umhcrc 1void

var icon1Imac = ncw Imaci c
icon. -ourcc = HyCu-iomHarkcrIcon
/ / Hark icon -iack po-iiion
icon. douhlcClickLnahlcd = iruc
icon. addLvcniLi-icncr i Hou-cLvcni. I0IBLL_CLICK
IBClickc / / Add moniiorin
var opiion-1Harkcr0piion- = ncw Harkcr0piion-i dra
ahlc1 iruc c
opiion-. icon = icon
var myHarkcr1Harkcr = ncw Harkcr i ncw LaiLn i x
yc opiion-c
ihi-. add0vcrlayi myHarkcrc

7 3 Inicraiion and applicaiion of panorama ficld coloical imac- and Coolc map-
Icfinc ihc 1rcc componcni li-i ihc coloical
rouic a- ircc -iruciurc codc a- followin1
< mx11rcc id = " rouic1rcc" widih = " 100%" hcihi = "
265" lahclIicld = " C lahcl"
-howBooi = " iruc" daiaProvidcr = " filc- " chanc = "
irccChancdi cvcnic " / >
Crcaic XHLLi-i ohjcci providc daia for ihc ircc
componcni.
< mx1XHLLi-i id = " filc-" xmln- = " " >
< foldcr lahcl = " Liaonin xinchcn panoramic ficld c
oloical praciicc ha-c " rouicIoldcr = " xchBouic" >
< foldcr lahcl = " Huludao Vanhai icmplc rouic"
rouicIoldcr = " hldVh-HhBouic" > < / foldcr >
< / foldcr > < / mx1XHLLi-i >
Icfinc ihc funciion irccChancd i cvcni1 cvcnic
rc-pon-c io ihc chanin cvcni- of ihc 1rcc compo
ncni.
1hi- funciion includin poini panoramic imac-
-iorac locaiion- in cach rouic and call ihc funciion
AllHarkcr- i c .
privaic funciion irccChancdi cvcni1Lvcnic 1void
-clccicd^odc = 1rcci cvcni. iarcic .
-clccicdIicm a- XHL
mapII. imacPaih = " . / a--ci- / xchBouic / "
+ -clccicd^odc. C rouicIoldcr
addAllHarkcr-i c
Icfinc ihc funciion addAllHarkcr- i rouicr1
Sirinc io rcalizc ihc funciion1 whcn a u-cr -clcci- a
rouic in ihc ircclikc componcni locaiion markcr- of
all panoramic imac- on ihc rouic will hc markcd on
Coolc mapi Ii. 2c a- followin1
privaic funciion addAllHarkcr-i rouicr1Sirinc 1void
-wiich i rouicrc
ca-c " mn-hBouic" 1/ / Han ^iuShan rouic
-howHapi 40 77030556 120 5345c
mapII. addHarkcri 40 76744444 120 5323611c
. . . / / Bouic oihcr markcd poini- io add
hrcak
ca-c" -hchmBouic" 1 . . . / / 0ihcr rouic
2. 4 Display panoramic images
Icfinc ihc lohal variahlc douhlcClickSirIla io
rccord douhlcclick io ihc mark poini of panoramic
imac-.
Privaic var douhlcClickSirIla1Sirin = " "
Icfinc ihc funciion IBClick i c1 Hou-cLvcnic .
Vhcn douhlc click a markcd poini chanc ihc valuc
of lohal variahlc douhlcClickSirIla and call laicr
ClickIunciion i c funciion.
privaic funciion IBClicki c1Hou-cLvcnic 1void
douhlcClickSirIla = c. iypc. ioSirini c
-ci1imcouii laicrClickIunciion 300c
/ / Ichu iimc for 300 milli-ccond-
!
Icfinc funciion laicrClickIunciion i c whcn douh
lc Click ihc mark poini call ihi- funciion crcaic a oh
jcci of panoramic componcni i iwPanoc pano _ win
popup panoramic window and di-play ihc panoramic
imac of ihc mark poini-.
privaic funciion laicrClickIunciioni c 1void

ifi douhlcClickSirIla = = " douhlcClick" c
var pano_win1iwPano = iwPanoi PopIpHanacr. crcaic
PopIpi ihi- iwPano irucc c
/ / Crcaic panoramic ohjcci
pano_win. imacPaih = ihi-. imacPaih
/ / 1ran-fcr ihc piciurc- -iorcd paih
PopIpHanacr. ccnicrPopIpi pano_winc
/ / Popup panoramic imac-
!
3 Xingcheng panoramic field geolog-
ical information system
3. 1 Regional geological background
Xinchcn i- locaicd in wc-icrn Liaonin on ihc
wc-i coa-i of ihc Liaodon Bay in ihc middlc pari of
Liaoxi corridor. Accordin io ii- land-capc fcaiurc-
Xinchcn hclon- io ihc ca-icrn cdc of Hci-han hill-
of Liaoxi Houniain wiih ihc rcional phy-ionomy
liiioral hill. 1hc aliiiudc of ihc arca i- cncrally ahoui
20500 m ii- rclaiivc hcihi di-pcr-ion i- 200350
m. 1hc hihc-i poini i- locaicd on ihc |iulon hill of
ihc norihwc-icrn Xinchcn and ii- aliiiudc i- 558 7
m. 1hc hill cncrally movc- from ihc norih io ihc
ca-i. 1hc icrrain ioially i- ihc characicri-iic- of ihc
norihwc-icrn hih and -ouihca-icrn low.
1hc iccionic po-iiion for Xinchcn arca in |ura-
-ic lic- in ihc ca-icrn pari of Yan-han plaiform fold
8 3 Xu C. H. Zhan X. S. Li V. . e/ o/.
Fig. 1 ap loading for Xingcheng area in Liaoning
Fig. 2 Display mark of panoramic images for Huludao-Wanghaisi route
Fig. 3 Effect picture
9 3 Inicraiion and applicaiion of panorama ficld coloical imac- and Coolc map-
hcli which hclon- io ihc norihcrn pari of ihc ^orih
China Plaiform and in ii- -ouihca-icrn pari lic- ihc
^orih China Iauli Sa i Ccnozoic Bohai Bay ha-inc
and al-o ii- norihcrn pari i- ncar Inncr Honolia co
loical axi-. 1hc ha-c of Yan-han plaiform fold hcli i-
compo-cd of ihc Archcan |ianpin Croup and nci--ic
raniic in Suizhon. 1hcrc dcvclopcd coniincnial rifi-
in Hc-oproicrozoic and ^coproicrozoic and formcd a
-iron -uh-idcncc namcly Yan-han aulacocn wiih
huc -cdimcniary ihicknc-- in Yan-han iypc. 1hc Pa
lacozoic i- a iypical dcpo-iiion in ^orih China 1hc
Hc-ozoic wa- -ironly influcnccd hy -upcrpo-iiion
iran-formaiion formin a -cric- of iccionic framcwork
wiih ^L ^^L uplificd and iho-c mcdium and -mall
fauli ha-in in ihc rahcn ha-in dcvclopmcni conii
ncnial facic- volcano-cdimcniary rock-. In ihc Ccno
zoic Yan-han rcion i- primarily of uplifi dcnudaiion
and dcvclopmcni of ii- -ouihcrn pari coniincnial rifi
ha-in i Bohai Bay ha-inc .
1hc -iraia dcvclopcd complcicly in Xinchcn rc
ion which hclon- io iypical ^orih China iypc in
cludin Archacan Proicrozoic Palcozoic and Ccnozo
ic. 1hi- rcion ha- rouhly cxpcricnccd ihrcc main
coloical cvoluiion -iac-1 ArchcozoicPalacoproicro
zoic Lra i- ihc formaiion -iac of ^orih China Plaiform
ha-cmcni ^coproicrozoic i- ihc dcvclopmcni -iac of
^orih China Plaiform covcr Hc-ozoicCcnozoic i- ihc
dcformaiion and aciivaiion -iac inconiincnial inira
plaic formin ihc iccionic framcwork of Lvlian
pcriod- ancicni uplifi alicrnaicd wiih aulacocn and a
loi of fold- and fraciurc- in IndochinaYan-han wcrc
dcvclopcd. 1hc iniru-ivc rock- in Xinchcn arca dc
vclopcd complcicly. 1hc aciiviiic- of mama iniru-ion
wcrc mainly dcvclopcd in ihc four phra-c-1 ^co
archcan Lra Palacoproicrozoic Lra Indochina pcriod
and Yan-han pcriod.
3. 2 Xingcheng panoramic field geological infor-
mation system
Ba-cd on 145 panoramic imac- of 12 rouic- in
Xinchcn arca a- wcll a- icachin vidco imac-
maicrial for dc-cripiion of imporiani coloical fca
iurc- ihc auihor- huild ihc Xinchcn Panoramic
Iicld Ccoloical Informaiion Sy-icm i XCPICISc ii-
u-cr inicrfacc i- -howcd a- Ii. 3.
XCPICIS mainly includc- ihc followin fcaiurc-.
XCPICIS providc- 4 form- for di-playin Xin
chcn rcional map1 map -aiclliic imac- mixcd
map and ioporaphic map.
*Cood di-play cffcci of praciicc rouic. Ccolo
ical rouic- arc -hown a- ircclikc -iruciurc. 1hc u-cr-
can mark oui cvcry oh-crvaiion poini of ihc rouic on
Coolc map.
+1hc inicraiion di-play of -pacc and propcriy
informaiion. If you click a mark poini on ihc map ii
will di-play ihc iniroduciion of ihc mark poini in a icxi
hox. Iouhlc click ihc mark poini ii will di-play ihc
panoramic imac- of ihc mark poini in Popup-. 1hi-
ivc- u-cr a ood cxpcricncc.
,1hc comhinaiion of a variciy of auxiliary func
iion- -uch a- icachin vidco in oh-crvaiion poini-
u-crcommunicaiion -cciion cic.
XCPICIS i- crcaicd ha-cd on ihc |ilin Inivcr-iiy
Xinchcn Iicld Ccoloical 1cachin Ba-c. 1hc c-
iahli-hmcni of XCPICIS includc- ihc procc--c- -uch
a- ficld coloical daia collcciion procc--in pano
ramic imac- daiaha-c foundaiion and daia inicra
iion cic. 1hc -y-icm i- ihc hc-i illu-iraiion of ihc c
omorphic fcaiurc- hcd -uccc--ion -iruciural phc
nomcna and dcpo-ii characicri-iic of Xinchcn rc
ion. Ba-cd on ihc mcihod- ahovc wc achicvc ihc in
icraiion of panoramic imac- and Coolc map- in
XCPICIS a- wcll a- inicraciivc opcraiion in which
ihc u-cr- can carry oui ihc ha-ic map opcraiion iocih
cr wiih ihc informaiion qucry and panoramic di-play of
ihc oh-crvaiion poini. XCPICIS ha- immcn-c -inifi
cancc for coloical rc-carchc- in ihc ficld of icachin
praciicc and prccomorphic oh-crvaiion.
4 Conclusions
XCPICIS rcalizcd ihc inicraiion of panoramic
ficld coloical imac- and Coolc map- ha-cd on Ilcx
and Coolc Hap API. Ii- -inificancc- includc1 i1c
ihc panoramic ficld coloical informaiion -y-icm of
Bich Inicrnci Applicaiion- which i- Ba-cd on ihc
0 4 Xu C. H. Zhan X. S. Li V. . e/ o/.
Ilcx and Coolc map- API rcalizc ihc a-ynchronou-
inicraciion hciwccn ihc hrow-cr and ihc Coolc lihrary
-crvcr and makc ihc piciurc- rcfrc-h fa-icr and no
pac fla-hin i 2c ihc -y-icm can ohjcciivcly rccord
comorphic fcaiurc- hcd -uccc--ion -iruciural and
dcpo-ii characicri-iic- of Xinchcn rcion providc
fir-ihand coloical daia in dciail and -harc ihc ficld
coloical imac- which makc ii ca-y for Inicrnci co
opcraiion rc-carch cxpcri diano-i- and avoidin ihc
rcpcai work- i 3c ihc -y-icm can hc noi only applicd
io panorama ficld coloical -y-icm hui al-o u-cd for
viriual naiional coloical park- coloical map- nci
work -harin and -crvicc coloical icachin -y-icm
which ha- inicn-ivcly popularizcd mcanin.
References
Cha S | Hwan Y Y Chan Y S e/ o/. 2007. Inicraiin
A|AX inio CIS Vch -crvicc- for pcrformancc cnhancc
mcni / / Inicrnaiional Confcrcncc on Compuiaiional Sci
cncc 562568.
Icn C Y. 2010. Panoramic viriual ficld coloical informaiion
-y-icm ha-cd on BIA1 docior- dcrcc ihc-i-. Chanchun1
|ilin Inivcr-iiy. i in Chinc-c wiih Lnli-h ah-iracic
Iu H Y Zhao | Li H C. 2006. Challcnc- and counicrmca-
urc- of lohalizin coraphic informaiion -crvicc- in Chi
na from ihc vicw of Coolc map-. Ceogco/y ond Ceo
In/ocmo/ion Science 22a2c 113. i in Chinc-c wiih Ln
li-h ah-iracic
hiip1/ / codc oolc com/ inil / zhC^/ api- / map- / documcnia
iion/ fla-h/ . 2011
hiip1/ / www. adohc. com/ cn/ produci- / flcx / ovcrvicw/ . 2010
Li V Xuc L I Icn C Y e/ o/. 2010. Panorama di-play
-y-icm of naiional coloical park- / / Lnvironmcnial Sci
cncc and Informaiion Applicaiion 1cchnoloy 776778.
Liu L ^ Icn | I Zhan H. 2006. Bc-carch of cnvironmcn
ial proicciion VchCIS ha-cd on Ilcx. Ceomo/ic & So/io/
In/ocmo/ion Tec/no/ogy 29a2c 12628. i in Chinc-c wiih
Lnli-h ah-iracic
Sun X B Zhao |. 2006. Applyin Coolc map- API in VLB
CIS. 1iccocomo/ec In/ocmo/ion 22f 156158. i in Chi
nc-c wiih Lnli-h ah-iracic
1an X | Zhou H Zuo X e/ o/. 2008. Inicraiion VchCIS
wiih A|AX and XHL ha-cd on Coolc map- / / Iir-i Inicr
naiional Confcrcncc on Inicllicni ^ciwork- and Inicllicni
Sy-icm- 376379.
Van L L Hu I H Van Z C e/ o/. 2008. Bc-carch and
rcalizaiion of BIA VchCIS ha-cd on Ilcx. ]oocno/ o/
Como/ec 1/ico/ion 28a12c 132573260. i in Chinc-c
wiih Lnli-h ah-iracic
Zhan H Icn | I L\ C ^ e/ o/. 2007. Bc-carch on Vch
CIS ha-cd upon BIA. CeoIn/ocmo/ion Science 9a2c 137
42. i in Chinc-c wiih Lnli-h ah-iracic
1 4 Inicraiion and applicaiion of panorama ficld coloical imac- and Coolc map-