JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL - POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG

: Praktekum Hidrolika-2
: Pengujian koefisien kekasaran saluran terhadap berbagai variasi debit dan kemiringan.

Subyek
Topik Praktekum

Parameter Alat :
- Lebar saluran (b)
- Ukuran tangki pengukur debit (B x L)
- Percepatan gravitasi (g)

No.

(1)

Instruksi Pengolahan Data :

= 100 mm.
= 500 mm x 700 mm.
= 9,81 m/detik2.

DATA MASUKAN
Kedalaman
saluran
aliran
So
y
(%)
(mm)
(2)
(3)

Kemiringan

52.0

LABORATORIUM HIDROL

Volumetrik
tampungan aliran
H
T
(mm)
(detik)
(4)
(5)

10
10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

3) Plot Kurva Kst vs Q, un

4) Plot Kurva Kst vs Q, un

1) Plot Kurva n vs Q, untuk S = 1 %

2) Plot Kurva n vs Q, untuk S = 2 %

PENGOLAHAN DAN ANALISIS DATA

Keliling
Jari-jari
Kecepatan
basah
hidrolis
aliran
P
R
V
(mm)
(mm)
(mm/detik)
(8)
(9)
(10)

Debit
aliran
Q
(Ltr./det.)
(6)

Luas pnp
aliran
A
(mm2)
(7)

1.2

2.917

5200

204.0

25.5

1.2

2.917

4500

190.0

23.7

Variabel
aliran
R2/3 * S1/2
(11)

Bilangan
Froude
Fr
(-)
(11)

560.9

8.661

0.785

648.1

11.663

0.976

Rerata =
45.0

10

Rerata =

Gambar / Sketsa peralatan :

Rumus perhitungan :
1) Q = B L H / T
2) A = b y
3) P = b + 2y
4) R = A/P
5) V = Q/A

8) Fr = V/ SQRT (g y)

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

6) n = (R2/3 S1/2) / V
7) Kst = V / (R2/3 S1/2)

Gambar : Profil memanjang model saluran terbuka dengan berbagai kemiringan.

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL - POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG

: Praktekum Hidrolika-2
: Pengujian koefisien kekasaran saluran terhadap berbagai variasi debit dan kemiringan.

Subyek
Topik Praktekum

Parameter Alat :
- Lebar saluran (b)
- Ukuran tangki pengukur debit (B x L)
- Percepatan gravitasi (g)

No.

(1)

Instruksi Pengolahan Data :

= 100 mm.
= 500 mm x 700 mm.
= 9,81 m/detik2.

DATA MASUKAN 1)
Volumetrik
Kemiringan Kedalaman
saluran
aliran
tampungan aliran
So
y
H
T
(%)
(mm)
(mm)
(detik)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38.0

LABORATORIUM HIDROL

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

3) Plot Kurva Kst vs Q, un

4) Plot Kurva Kst vs Q, un

1) Plot Kurva n vs Q, untuk S = 1 %

2) Plot Kurva n vs Q, untuk S = 2 %

PENGOLAHAN DAN ANALISIS DATA

Keliling
Jari-jari
Kecepatan
basah
hidrolis
aliran
P
R
V
(mm)
(mm)
(mm/detik)
(8)
(9)
(10)

Debit
aliran
Q
(Ltr./det.)
(6)

Luas pnp
aliran
A
(mm2)
(7)

Variabel
aliran
R2/3 * S1/2
(11)

Bilangan
Froude
Fr
(-)
(12)

1.2

2.917

3800

176.0

21.6

767.5

13.430

1.257

1.2

2.917

3500

170.0

20.6

833.3

15.024

1.422

Rerata =
35.0

10

Rerata =

Gambar / Sketsa peralatan :

Rumus perhitungan :
1) Q = B L H / T
2) A = b y

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

3) P = b + 2y
4) R = A/P
5) V = Q/A

6) Fr = V/ SQRT (g y)
7) n = (R2/3 S1/2) / V
8) Kst = V / (R2/3 S1/2)

Gambar : Profil memanjang model saluran terbuka dengan berbagai kemiringan.

Subyek
Topik Praktekum

0.022

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL - POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG

: Praktekum Hidrolika-2
: Pengujian koefisien kekasaran saluran terhadap berbagai variasi debit dan kemiringan.

Koef. kekasaran Manning n

0.020

110

LABORATORIUM HIDROL

Koef. kekasaran Strickler Kst

100

0.018
Koef. kekasaran Manning, n (-) ------>

90
Koef. kekasaran Strickler, Kst (-) ------>

0.016

n-rerata = 0,015

80

0.014
70
0.012

0.010

60
file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

Kst-rerata = 70,33

70
0.012

60

0.010

0.008
1.50

1.75

Kurva n-Q (S=1%)

Kurva n-Q (S=4%)

2.00

2.25

2.50

De bit aliran, Q (lite r/de tik) ------>

Kurva n-Q (S=2%)

2.75

50
1.50

3.00

Kurva n-Q (S=3%)

1.75

Kurva Kst-Q (S=1%)

Regresi n

Kurva Kst-Q (S=4%)

Rerata =
Rerata =
Rerata =
Rerata =
RERATA =

2.00

2.25

De bit aliran, Q (lite r/de tik) ------>

Kurva Kst-Q (S=2%)
Regresi Kst

N
Kst
0.014
75.146
0.015
70.511
0.015
68.571
0.016
67.324
0.015
1.50
70.388
1.50
0.015
3.00
70.388
3.00
Y
X
Y
X
GARIS REGRESI n dan Kst

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

2.50

ORATORIUM HIDROLIKA
No. Praktekum : ST-01
No. Halaman : 1 dari 3

3) Plot Kurva Kst vs Q, untuk S = 1 %

4) Plot Kurva Kst vs Q, untuk S = 2 %

HASIL KELUARAN
Koefisien kekasaran
Manning
Strickler
Kst
n
(-)
(12)

(-)
(13)

0.015

64.759

0.015

64.759

0.018

55.572

0.018

55.572

Rumus perhitungan :
1) Q = B L H / T

8) Fr = V/ SQRT (g y)

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

6) n = (R2/3 S1/2) / V
7) Kst = V / (R2/3 S1/2)

ORATORIUM HIDROLIKA
No. Praktekum : ST-01
No. Halaman : 2 dari 3

3) Plot Kurva Kst vs Q, untuk S = 1 %

4) Plot Kurva Kst vs Q, untuk S = 2 %

HASIL KELUARAN
Koefisien kekasaran
Manning
Strickler
Kst
n
(-)
(13)

(-)
(14)

0.017

57.152

0.017

57.152

0.018

55.468

0.018

55.468

Rumus perhitungan :
1) Q = B L H / T

yc
(mm)
S = 1%

Ec
(mm)

Ac
(mm2)

Pc
(mm)

Rc
(mm)

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

Vc
(mm/det)

Sc
(%)

Q1=2,917
Q2=2,333
Q3=1,944

44.3
0.0
0.0

66.394
0.000
0.000

4426.2
0.0
0.0

188.5
100.0
100.0

23.5
0.0
0.0

658.9
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

1.540
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

6) Fr = V/ SQRT (g y)

Q4=1,842

0.0

0.000

0.0

100.0

0.0

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

7) n = (R S ) / V
8) Kst = V / (R2/3 S1/2)

Q5=1,750
Q6=1,591

0.000
0.000

0.0
0.0

100.0
100.0

0.0
0.0

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Q1=2,917
Q2=2,333
Q3=1,944

0.0
0.0
S = 2%
44.3
0.0
0.0

66.4
0.0
0.0

4426.2
0.0
0.0

188.5
100.0
100.0

23.5
0.0
0.0

658.9
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

2.091
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Q4=1,842

0.0

0.0

0.0

100.0

0.0

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

Q5=1,750

0.0

0.0

0.0

100.0

0.0

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

Q6=1,591

0.0

0.0

0.0

100.0

0.0

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

Pc
(mm)

Rc
(mm)

Vc
(mm/det)

Sc
(%)

Sc
(-)

188.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

23.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

658.9
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

1.977
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

0.019774
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

188.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

23.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

658.9
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

2.099
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

0.020992
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

2/3

1/2

ORATORIUM HIDROLIKA
No. Praktekum : ST-01
No. Halaman : 3 dari 3

Strickler Kst
Q1=2,917
Q2=2,333
Q3=1,944
Q4=1,842
Q5=1,750
Q6=1,591
Q1=2,917
Q2=2,333
Q3=1,944
Q4=1,842
Q5=1,750
Q6=1,591

Ac
yc
(mm^2)
(mm)
S = 3%
44.3 4426.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
S = 4%
44.3 4426.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

2.25

2.50

(lite r/de tik) ------>

a Kst-Q (S=2%)

2.75

3.00

Kurva Kst-Q (S=3%)

si Kst

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6

Sc
(-)

V = (1/n) R2/3 S1/2

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

0.01540 =

Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc

>
>
>
>
<
<

So
So
So
So
So
So

(y
(y
(y
(y
(y
(y

>
>
>
>
<
<

yc
yc
yc
yc
yc
yc

:
:
:
:
:
:

sub-kritis)
sub-kritis)
sub-kritis)
sub-kritis)
super-kritis)
super-kritis)

Sc
Sc
Sc
#DIV/0! = Sc
#DIV/0! = Sc
#DIV/0! = Sc

>
>
>
<
<
<

So
So
So
So
So
So

(y
(y
(y
(y
(y
(y

>
>
>
<
<
<

yc
yc
yc
yc
yc
yc

:
:
:
:
:
:

sub-kritis)
sub-kritis)
sub-kritis)
super-kritis)
super-kritis)
super-kritis)

#DIV/0! =
#DIV/0! =
#DIV/0! =
#DIV/0! =
#DIV/0! =
0.020914 =
#DIV/0! =
#DIV/0! =

V = (1/n) R2/3 S1/2

=
=
=
=
=
=

Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc

<
<
<
<
<
<

So
So
So
So
So
So

(y
(y
(y
(y
(y
(y

<
<
<
<
<
<

yc
yc
yc
yc
yc
yc

:
:
:
:
:
:

super-kritis)
super-kritis)
super-kritis)
super-kritis)
super-kritis)
super-kritis)

1
2
3
4
5
6

=
=
=
=
=
=

Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc

<
<
<
<
<
<

So
So
So
So
So
So

(y
(y
(y
(y
(y
(y

<
<
<
<
<
<

yc
yc
yc
yc
yc
yc

:
:
:
:
:
:

super-kritis)
super-kritis)
super-kritis)
super-kritis)
super-kritis)
super-kritis)

1
2
3
4
5
6

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL - POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG

Subyek

: Praktekum Hidrolika-2
: Pengujian hubungan debit khas terhadap kedalaman aliran, untuk E c tertentu.

Topik Praktekum

Parameter Alat :
- Lebar saluran (b)
- Ukuran tangki pengukur debit (B x L)
- Percepatan gravitasi (g) = 9,81 m/detik2.

Instruksi Pengolahan Data :

1) Plot Kurva Q-y, untuk Ec-1.
2) Plot Kurva Q-y, untuk Ec-2.
3) Plot Kurva Q-y, untuk Ec-3.

= 100 mm.
= 500 mm x 700 mm.
= 9,81 m/detik2.

yc = (Q2/(g*b2))1/3 =

Hasil pengelompokan data-1 berdasarkan kesamaan debit.

No.
No.

DATA PENGUKURAN 1b)

Kedalaman
Volumetrik
Kemiringan
saluran
aliran
tampungan aliran
So
y
H
T
(%)
(mm)
(mm)
(detik)

DATA MASU

No.

Kemiringan
saluran
So
(%)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(1)

52.0

10

1.2

45.0

10

1.2

data sintesa

38.0

10

1.2

data sintesa

35.0

10

1.2

47.0

10

1.5

39.0

10

1.5

37.0

10

1.5

32.0

10

1.5

39.0

10

1.8

34.0

10

1.8

28.0

10

1.8

27.0

10

1.8

34.0

10

1.9

26.0

10

1.9

24.0

10

1.9

data sintesa

23.0

10

1.9

data sintesa

Q1

Q2

(2)
y = Ec =

2
y = yc =

Q3

data sintesa
data sintesa
y = 0=

yc = (Q2/(g*b2))1/3 =

Q4
Q2

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

y = Ec =

29.0

10

2.0

24.0

10

2.0

21.0

10

2.0

18.0

10

2.0

24.0

10

2.2

6
6
6

2
3
4

19.0
17.0
16.0

10
10
10

2.2
2.2
2.2

Q5

2
y = yc =

Q6

4
data sintesa
data sintesa
y = 0=

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL - POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG

Subyek

: Praktekum Hidrolika-2
: Pengujian hubungan debit khas terhadap kedalaman aliran, untuk E c tertentu.

Topik Praktekum

Parameter Alat :
- Lebar saluran (b)
- Ukuran tangki pengukur debit (B x L)

= 100 mm.
= 500 mm x 700 mm.

Instruksi Pengolahan Data :

1) Plot Kurva Q-y, untuk Ec-1.
2) Plot Kurva Q-y, untuk Ec-2.

- Percepatan gravitasi (g) = 9,81 m/detik2.

= 9,81 m/detik2.

3) Plot Kurva Q-y, untuk Ec-3.

yc = (Q2/(g*b2))1/3 =

No.

(1)

1
2
3

DATA MASUKAN 1)
Kemiringan
Kedalaman
saluran
aliran
So
y
(%)
(mm)
(2)
(3)
y = Ec =
0.00
data sintesa
data sintesa
1
2
y = yc =
3

Ec =

0.00 mm.
Pengukuran
debit aliran
H
(mm)
(5)
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

T
(detik)
(6)
1.8

yc = (Q2/(g*b2))1/3 =

0.00 mm.
OLAH
Debit akt.
aliran
Q3
(Ltr/detik)
(7)
1.944

HASIL
Debit khas
aliran
Qkhas
(Liter/det)
(8)
0.000

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

DATA MASU

No.

(1)

1
2
3

Kemiringan
saluran
So
(%)
(2)
y = Ec =
data sintesa
data sintesa
1
y = yc =
2
3

4
data sintesa
data sintesa
y = 0=

10
10
10
10

4
data sintesa
data sintesa
y = 0=

ok
yc = (Q /(g*b ))
2

1/3

y = Ec =

47.23

data sintesa
data sintesa
data sintesa
data sintesa
y = yc =
1
2
3
4

Ec =

31.49 mm.

1
2
3
4
y = 0=

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

2.0

yc = (Q2/(g*b2))1/3 =

47.23 mm.
1.750

0.000

y = Ec =

Q5-6

data sintesa
data sintesa
data sintesa
data sintesa
y = yc =
1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4
y = 0=

ok

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL - POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG

Subyek

: Praktekum Hidrolika-2
: Pengujian hubungan debit khas terhadap kedalaman aliran, untuk E c tertentu.

Topik Praktekum

Kurva Debit khas untuk Ec = 66,39 mm

y = Ec = 66,39 mm

70

Kurva De
70
y = Ec = 66,39 mm
65

65
60
60
55

55

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx
50

Kurva Debit khas

65
60
60
55

55

Q maks = 2,917liter/detik

Ke dalaman aliran, y (mm) ------>

50

50
45

45

40

40

Kurva De bit khas

35 untuk Ec = 66,39 mm

25
20
15

Kurva Debit khas

35

Ke dalaman aliran, y (mm)

untuk------>
Ec-6 = 44,32 m
30

y kritis = 44,260 mm.

30

Kurva Debit khas

untuk Ec-3 = 57,22
Q m aks = 2,917liter/detik

25
20
15

10
10
5

y = Ec = 0 mm

5
0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0

De bit khas, Q (Litcr/de tik) ------>

Kurva Q-y

garis yc

garis Qmaks

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

0
0.0

0.2

0.4

Kurva Q-y (Ec1)

Kurva Q-y (Ec3)

0.6

0.8

Degab

Ku

LABORATORIUM HIDROLIKA
No. Praktekum : ST-02
No. Halaman : 1 dari 3

4) Plot Kurva Q-y, untuk Ec-4.

5) Plot Kurva Q-y, untuk Ec-5.
6) Plot Kurva Q-y, untuk Ec-6.
Ec =

0.00 mm.
DATA MASUKAN
Kedalaman
aliran
y
(mm)

H
(mm)

(3)
0.00

0.00 mm.

Pengelompokan data berdasarkan kesamaan debit.

T
(detik)

OLAH
Debit akt.
aliran
Q1
(Ltr/detik)

HASIL
Debit khas
aliran
Qkhas

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

10

1.2

2.917

0.000

52.0

10

10

45.0

10

10

38.0

10

10

35.0

10

10

47.0

10

10

39.0

10

10

37.0

10

10

32.0

10

10

39.0

10

10

34.0

10

10

28.0

10

27.0

10

34.0

10

26.0

10

24.0

10

23.0

10

Pengukuran
debit aliran

Ec =

0.00 mm.
0.00

10
10
10

1.5

0.00 mm.
2.333

No.
No.

(Liter/det)

ok
0.000

DATA MASUKAN
Kedalaman
Volumetrik
saluran
aliran
tampungan aliran
So
y
H
(%)
(mm)
(mm)

Kemiringan

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

10

29.0

10

10

24.0

10

10

21.0

10

10

18.0

10

10

24.0

10

10
10
10

19.0

10

17.0

10

16.0

10

39.0

10

34.0

10

28.0

10

27.0

10

34.0

10

26.0

10

ok
LABORATORIUM HIDROLIKA
No. Praktekum : ST-02
No. Halaman : 2 dari 3

4) Plot Kurva Q-y, untuk Ec-4.

5) Plot Kurva Q-y, untuk Ec-5.
6) Plot Kurva Q-y, untuk Ec-6.
Ec =

0.00 mm.
DATA MASUKAN
Kedalaman
aliran
y
(mm)
(3)
0.00

Pengukuran
debit aliran
H
(mm)
(5)
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

T
(detik)
(6)
1.9

0.00 mm.
OLAH
Debit akt.
aliran
Q4
(Ltr/detik)
(7)
1.842

HASIL
Debit khas
aliran
Qkhas
(Liter/det)
(8)
0.000

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

10
10
10
10

24.0

10

23.0

10

29.0

10

24.0

10

21.0

10

18.0

10

24.0

10

19.0

10

17.0

10

16.0

10

ok
Ec =

29.55 mm.
44.32

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

2.2

44.32 mm.
1.591

0.000

ok

LABORATORIUM HIDROLIKA
No. Praktekum : ST-02
No. Halaman : 3 dari 3

Kurva Debit khas untuk Ec tertentu

= 66,39 mm
Kurva Debit khas
untuk Ec-1 = 66,39 mm

Kurva Debit khas

untuk Ec-2 = 57,22 mm
Kurva Debit khas

yc =
Ec =
44.26239 66.39359
Kedalaman
aliran
y
(mm)
(3)
66.39
65.00
63.00
60.00
55.00
52.00

Debit khas
aliran
Qkhas
(Liter/det)
(8)
0.000
1.075
1.626
2.125
2.600
2.763

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

untuk Ec-1 = 66,39 mm

Kurva Debit khas

untuk Ec-2 = 57,22 mm

Kurva Debit khas

untuk Ec-3 = 57,22 mm
s = 2,917liter/detik

yc =

Kurva Debit khas

y kritis = 44,260 mm.

n, y (mm)
untuk------>
Ec-6 = 44,32 mm

50.00
47.0
44.3
39.00
37.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
0

garis Qmaks
x
y
(Ltr/det)
(mm)
2.917
44.260
0
44.260
garis yc
x
(Ltr/det)
2.917
2.917

0.2

0.4

urva Q-y (Ec1)

urva Q-y (Ec3)

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

Degaris
bit yc
khas, Q (Litcr/de tik)
garis------>
Qmaks
Kueva Q-y (Ec4)

Kurva Q-y (Ec5)

2.836
2.899
2.917
2.859
2.810
2.535
2.253
1.908
1.506
1.052
0.000

2.4

2.6

2.8

y
(mm)
44.260
0.000

3.0

Kurva Q-y (Ec2)

Kurva Q-y (Ec6)

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

kan kesamaan debit.

KAN
Volumetrik
tampungan aliran
T
(detik)
(5)
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q2
Q2
Q2
Q2
Q3
Q3
Q3
Q3
Q4
Q4
Q4
Q4
file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Q5
Q5
Q5
Q5
Q6
Q6
Q6
Q6

1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

1.9
1.9

2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/257914243.xlsx